OA19237A - Savon à base de boue de karité et de marc de café - Google Patents
Savon à base de boue de karité et de marc de café Download PDFInfo
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- OA19237A OA19237A OA1201900197 OA19237A OA 19237 A OA19237 A OA 19237A OA 1201900197 OA1201900197 OA 1201900197 OA 19237 A OA19237 A OA 19237A
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- savon
- soap
- des
- huile
- karité
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001156386 Carapa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 201000004681 psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940057910 Shea butter Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004624 dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002615 Epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000496 Acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005679 Eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010040882 Skin lesion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000406 dermatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100001003 eczema Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000444 skin lesion Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000861223 Issus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000723377 Coffea Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003549 Asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007460 Coffea arabica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001263300 Guarea grandifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005794 allergic hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPTION DE L’INVENTIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Savon à base de boue de karité et de marc de caféSoap made from shea mud and coffee grounds
L’invention concerne un savon biologique fait avec des résidus végétaux tels que la boue de karité et le marc de café. Ce savon a l’avantage d’activer la microcirculation sanguine et de raviver l’éclat du teint.The invention relates to an organic soap made with plant residues such as shea mud and coffee grounds. This soap has the advantage of activating the blood microcirculation and reviving the radiance of the complexion.
Le savon est un produit liquide ou solide composé de molécules amphiphiles obtenues par réaction chimique entre un corps gras et une base forte, spécifiquement l'hydroxyde de sodium (NaOH) et l'hydroxyde de potassium (KOH).Soap is a liquid or solid product composed of amphiphilic molecules obtained by chemical reaction between a fatty substance and a strong base, specifically sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
Son caractère amphiphile lui donne des propriétés caractéristiques, notamment la capacité de ses composants moléculaires à se placer à l'interface entre la phase aqueuse (solvant hydrophile) et la phase lipidique (graisse hydrophobe), la formation de mousse et la stabilisation d'émulsions utiles pour le lavage.Its amphiphilic character gives it characteristic properties, in particular the ability of its molecular components to be placed at the interface between the aqueous phase (hydrophilic solvent) and the lipid phase (hydrophobic fat), the formation of foam and the stabilization of emulsions. useful for washing.
Ces sels sont aussi utilisés comme épaississants et entrent dans la composition de certains lubrifiants et certains précurseurs de catalyseurs.These salts are also used as thickeners and enter into the composition of certain lubricants and certain catalyst precursors.
Les savons sont obtenus grâce à la réaction de saponification d’un mélange de corps gras et d'une base forte. Le corps gras consiste en un triester de glycérol et d'acides gras, appelé couramment triglycérides d'acides gras.Soaps are obtained through the saponification reaction of a mixture of fatty substances and a strong base. The fatty substance consists of a triester of glycerol and fatty acids, commonly called fatty acid triglycerides.
Les savons se présentent sous des formes variées, selon leur teneur en eau, le type et le pourcentage de corps gras utilisés ou même selon la présence d'autres impuretés. Pour les savons durs et lorsqu'ils sont secs, ils forment des solides cassants. Humides ou gorgés d'eau, ces solides encore fermes glissent sur les surfaces, deviennent mous, voire perdent toute tenue dimensionnelle en déliquescence finale. Ces observations communes attestent leur nature de colloïdes, ainsi que leurs autres formes de mousses, de gels, etc.Soaps come in various forms, depending on their water content, the type and percentage of fatty substances used or even depending on the presence of other impurities. For hard soaps and when dry, they form brittle solids. Wet or waterlogged, these still firm solids slide on surfaces, become soft, or even lose all dimensional hold in final decay. These common observations attest to their nature as colloids, as well as their other forms of foams, gels, etc.
Grâce à ses propriétés, le savon offre de nombreux avantages.Thanks to its properties, soap offers many advantages.
II permet d’enlever certaines tâches, les bactéries et la graisse, comme la transpiration qui contient des lipides.It removes certain stains, bacteria and fat, such as perspiration which contains lipids.
Cependant, certaines bactéries n’ont quasiment pas de lipides donc elles résistent alors au lavage.However, some bacteria have almost no fat so they are resistant to washing.
-2L’utilisation de produits cosmétiques, les savons en particulier ont une influence profonde sur le pH de la peau, la rendant plus basique du fait de la différence de pH entre la peau et ce produit. Aujourd’hui, le malheureux constat est qu’une bonne frange de la population féminine est utilisatrice de savons et de produits cosmétiques agressifs pour la peau voire décapant, nocif.... En effet, ces populations ignorent les effets néfastes de ces produits pour le corps. Il s’agit de la fragilité, de l’hypersensibilité et des cancers de peau au fur et à mesure que ces produits sont utilisés.-2The use of cosmetic products, soaps in particular have a profound influence on the pH of the skin, making it more basic due to the difference in pH between the skin and this product. Today, the unfortunate observation is that a good part of the female population uses soaps and cosmetic products that are aggressive for the skin, even stripping, harmful .... Indeed, these populations are unaware of the harmful effects of these products for the body. These are frailty, hypersensitivity and skin cancer as these products are used.
La présente invention est relative à un savon à base de boue de karité et de marc de café.The present invention relates to a soap based on shea mud and coffee grounds.
Le Karité est un arbre qui pousse exclusivement en Afrique. Les premiers fruits apparaissent lors de la quinzième année, mais la pleine maturité n’est atteinte qu’à partir de la vingt cinquième année, l’arbre peut produire ensuite pendant près de deux siècles.Shea is a tree that grows exclusively in Africa. The first fruits appear in the fifteenth year, but full maturity is not reached until the twenty-fifth year, the tree can then produce for almost two centuries.
Les fruits sont séchés au soleil et débarrassés des pulpes par nettoyage ou fermentation. L’amande est concassée, torréfiée, amalgamée afin d’obtenir une pâte qui immergée dans l’eau bouillante va donner le beurre de karité. L’immersion permet de séparer le beurre des autres impuretés de l’amande, notamment les impuretés qui se déposent au fond du récipient. Le beurre ainsi extrait est de couleur blanc cassé, jaune ou gris.The fruits are dried in the sun and freed from pulps by cleaning or fermentation. The almond is crushed, roasted, amalgamated to obtain a paste which when immersed in boiling water will give shea butter. The immersion separates the butter from other impurities in the almond, especially the impurities that settle to the bottom of the container. The butter thus extracted is off-white, yellow or gray in color.
Le marc de café est le résidu de l'infusion du café. Il est notamment utilisé en jardinage comme engrais ou répulsif.Coffee grounds are the residue from brewing coffee. It is particularly used in gardening as a fertilizer or repellent.
Lé marc de café peut être utilisé comme un colorant naturel, un exfoliant pour la peau (pour le visage et le corps), un répulsif anti-fourmis, un combustible (biomasse-énergie); en poudre ou sous forme de bûchettes de chauffage reconstituées avec de la sciure de bois et du marc de café compressés (sans aucun additifs ni liants).Coffee grounds can be used as a natural colorant, a skin scrub (for the face and body), an ant repellent, a fuel (biomass-energy); in powder form or in the form of heating sticks reconstituted with sawdust and compressed coffee grounds (without any additives or binders).
Très utile pour les adeptes des cosmétiques maison, le marc de café est un parfait exfoliant naturel. Il permet de débarrasser la peau de ses cellules mortes et d’affiner notre grain de peau. Sur le corps, il peut d’ailleurs s’utiliser seul, directement sur la peau, sous la douche.Very useful for fans of home cosmetics, coffee grounds are a perfect natural exfoliant. It helps rid the skin of dead cells and refine our skin texture. On the body, it can also be used alone, directly on the skin, in the shower.
La présente invention a pour but de fournir un savon qui contribue à la réparation et au renouvellement cellulaire de la peau.The present invention aims to provide a soap which contributes to the repair and cell renewal of the skin.
-3Conformément à l’invention, ce but est atteint avec un savon obtenu à partir du Beurre de karité, de l’huile de Carapa procéra, de l’huile de palmiste, de l’huile de Copra, de l’huile d’olive, des résidus de café arabica, de la boue de karité, de l’eau, de l’hydroxyde du sodium et du carbonate de sodium.-3In accordance with the invention, this object is achieved with a soap obtained from shea butter, Carapa procéra oil, palm kernel oil, Copra oil, olive oil. olive, arabica coffee residue, shea mud, water, sodium hydroxide and soda ash.
Le savon ainsi obtenu possède les propriétés des végétaux desquels sont issus la matière grasse et les résidus de café. Ce sont des propriétés thérapeutiques, anti-inflammatoires, antiseptiques, cicatrisantes et de restructuration de l’épiderme. Ce savon est réputé pour son action réparatrice des lésions cutanées et autres dermites telles que les acnés, le psoriasis ou l'eczéma.The soap thus obtained has the properties of the plants from which the fat and coffee residues are derived. These are therapeutic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, healing and restructuring properties of the epidermis. This soap is renowned for its restorative action on skin lesions and other dermatitis such as acne, psoriasis or eczema.
Savon à base de boue de karité et marc de café conformément à l’invention présente un certain nombre d’avantages. Il n’agresse pas et ne dessèche pas la peau. Il débarrasse l'épiderme des cellules mortes et autres impuretés. Il est adoucissant et nourrissant.Soap based on shea mud and coffee grounds according to the invention has a number of advantages. It does not attack and does not dry out the skin. It rids the epidermis of dead cells and other impurities. It is softening and nourishing.
Un exemple de fabrication du savon conforme à l’invention est décrit comme suit :An example of the manufacture of soap according to the invention is described as follows:
On verse dans un récipient un litre d’hydroxyde de sodium ou soude (NaOH) dans trois litres d’eau. Il se produit une réaction exothermique.Pour one liter of sodium hydroxide or soda (NaOH) into three liters of water into a container. An exothermic reaction occurs.
On refroidit la solution dans de l’eau glacée ou salée si le savon doit être fait le même jour.The solution is cooled in ice water or salted water if the soap is to be made on the same day.
Si c’est le lendemain, on laisse reposer la solution caustique pour le refroidissement.If it is the next day, let the caustic solution stand for cooling.
Ensuite pour la phase huileuse, on met dans un récipient un kilogramme et demi de beurre de karité que l’on mélange avec un demi-litre d’huile de palmiste, un demi-litre d’huile d’olive ou autre huile végétale dans le commerce.Then for the oily phase, we put in a container a kilogram and a half of shea butter that is mixed with half a liter of palm kernel oil, half a liter of olive oil or other vegetable oil in trade.
On rajoute à ce dernier mélange, 180 cl d’huile de carapa et trois (3) litres de coprah.To this last mixture, 180 cl of carapa oil and three (3) liters of copra are added.
La solution de soude préalablement obtenue est versée dans la composition de la phase huileuse. On ajoute à cette composition obtenue 250 gramme de boue de Karité et 250 gramme de résidus de café en remuant avec une spatule jusqu’à l’obtention d’une trace. En ce moment il faut couler le savon immédiatement sinon il risque de durcir.The sodium hydroxide solution obtained beforehand is poured into the composition of the oily phase. To this composition obtained are added 250 grams of shea mud and 250 grams of coffee residue, stirring with a spatula until a trace is obtained. At this time, the soap must be run off immediately otherwise it may harden.
Claims (4)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA19237A true OA19237A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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