NZ726782B2 - Fixed glazing - Google Patents
Fixed glazing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ726782B2 NZ726782B2 NZ726782A NZ72678215A NZ726782B2 NZ 726782 B2 NZ726782 B2 NZ 726782B2 NZ 726782 A NZ726782 A NZ 726782A NZ 72678215 A NZ72678215 A NZ 72678215A NZ 726782 B2 NZ726782 B2 NZ 726782B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- glass pane
- building
- thermal insulation
- insulation
- channel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 or a Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
- E06B3/025—Wings made completely of glass consisting of multiple glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
Abstract
The invention relates to fixed glazing for a building, comprising at least one glass pane 1', for example triple glazing. According to the invention, the glass panes are inserted directly into the laterally adjacent thermal insulation 5' of the building without interposing a rigid frame. The thermal insulation is in the form of plates which are anchored on the building shell on the outside of the building structure. The arrangement avoids the creation of a thermal bridge. insulation is in the form of plates which are anchored on the building shell on the outside of the building structure. The arrangement avoids the creation of a thermal bridge.
Description
Fixed Glazing
The invention is directed to a building construction comprising a ng shell, thermal
insulation and fixed glazing.
Glass panes are typically framed in a frame – for example, made of plastic, wood, or
metal – and inserted together with the frame into the relevant building structure,
anchored, sealed, and finally plastered in. This procedure is not only very complex; in
addition, the frame can ent a type of thermal bridge in relation to a high-quality
glazing.
The problem which initiates the invention results from the described disadvantages of
the usly known prior art, of refining a fixed glazing of the type in question such that
thermal bridges are avoided as much as possible and/or so that the installation is to be
implemented with the least possible expenditure.
This problem is solved in that the glass pane is ly inserted into the nt
building structure, without interposing a frame that consists of rigid material, and/or it is
inserted into the laterally adjacent installation of the building structure.
By avoiding a frame, the risk of forming a thermal bridge is reduced. A further reduction
is possible in that the glass pane is directly adjacent to the lateral insulation, i.e., is not
displaced away from it into the ng shell. The latter is made possible in particular in
that a loadbearing insulation is used in any case in the region of the surroundings of the
relevant fixed glazing, in ular extruded yrene (XPS, frequently also used as
so-called perimeter insulation). This insulation is fixedly ed on the building shell,
for example, by gluing. A channel is preferably incorporated into this loadbearing
insulation along the visible inner edge, the depth of which approximately corresponds to
the ess of the relevant glass pane. After the glass pane has been inserted into this
channel, it is fixed therein, for example, by casting a liquid, curing plastic, for e, a
casting resin, or a , mineral substance, for example, soluble glass, in the
remaining gap.
196126NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
All references, including any patents or patent ations cited or mentioned in this
specification are hereby incorporated by reference. No admission is made that any
reference constitutes prior art. The discussion of the references states what their authors
assert, and the applicants reserve the right to challenge the accuracy and pertinency of
the cited documents. It will be clearly understood that, although a number of prior art
publications may be referred to herein; this reference does not constitute an admission
that any of these documents form part of the common general knowledge in the art, in
Australia, New Zealand or in any other country.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved fixed glazing for a building
or a building construction including the shell, tmermal insulation and glass pane, that
ameliorates some of the disadvantages and limitations of the known art or at least
provide the public with a useful choice.
In that the glass pane is inserted into a circumferential l of the adjacent building
structure, in particular thermal insulation, it can be at least partially enclosed and guided
in a supporting manner y.
The glass pane is to consist of two or preferably three layers, of which the outermost
one is somewhat smaller than the other(s), so that the inner layer(s) extend(s) into a
channel of the adjoining building structure, in ular l insulation, but the
outermost layer, in contrast, can slide on the inner edge of the part having the channel.
The invention suggests that the glass pane have a circumferential tape be stuck onto its
edge. In this case, this is a protection for the particularly ered edge region of a
pane, on the one hand, from which cracks very frequently originate; on the other hand,
the enclosing structure can optimally be adjacent to a tape having a atively rough
surface composition, so that the formation of cracks along the joint between glass pane
and ng structure is d.
196126NZ CLEAN D COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
The invention may be refined in that the glass pane is sealed or fixed on the enclosing
ng structure, for example, by a curing artificial resin, in particular casting resin, or
by a curing mineral nce, in particular soluble glass. The occurrence of leaks and
therefore the penetration of water or the like is thus counteracted.
Finally, it corresponds to the teaching of the invention that a flexible film material, for
e, made of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) is preferably drawn over the
glass pane on the outer side and glued thereon. In particular in the roof region, a flexible
film roof material, for example, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) can be drawn
over the edge of the glass pane and glued thereon.
In a first aspect the invention resides in a combined building system sing in
combination:
- a building structure with a building shell,
- a thermal insulation for the building ure in the form of plates fixedly
anchored on the building shell at the outside of the building structure, and
a fixed glazing for the building, inserted in the l insulation, the fixed
glazing comprising at least one glass pane, wherein the at least one glass
pane is directly inserted into a circumferential channel of an adjacent
portion of the thermal insulation of the building structure, and wherein no
rigid frame is interposed between the surrounding channel of the l
insulation plates and the fixed glazing inserted in the insulation.
Preferably comprising a glass pane, wherein the glass pane is located flush and/or in a
shared plane with the laterally adjacent thermal insulation of the building structure.
Preferably, the glass pane consists of two or three glass layers, of which the outermost
one is somewhat smaller than the other(s), so that the inner layer(s) extend(s) into a
l of the adjacent l insulation, but in st the ost layer can slide
through on the inner edge of the thermal insulation having the channel.
196126NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
Preferably the at least one glass pane has a circumferential tape stuck onto its edge.
Preferably the at least one glass pane is sealed or fixed on the surrounding thermal
insulation,
Preferably the at least one glass pane is sealed or fixed on the surrounding thermal
insulation by a curing artificial resin, or by a casting resin, or by a curing mineral
substance, or by a soluble glass.
Preferably a flexible film material partially extends over the at least one glass pane and
is glued thereon.
Preferably a le film material, which is made of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
(EPDM), partially extends over the at least one glass pane and is glued thereon.
In a second aspect the invention resides in a fixed glazing for a building, comprising at
least one glass pane (1; 1’), for example, a triple glazing having three glass layers (2; 2’)
connected to one another, characterized in that the glass pane (1; 1’) is directly inserted
into the adjacent building structure (4; 4’), t interposing a frame that consists of a
rigid material.
In a third aspect the invention resides in a building construction, comprising a building
structure (4; 4’) with a building shell and a l insulation (5; 5’) fixedly anchored on
the ng shell, and with a fixed glazing for the building, comprising at least one glass
pane (1; 1’), the glass pane (1; 1’) is directly inserted into a laterally adjacent thermal
insulation (5; 5’) of the building structure (4; 4’), without interposing a frame that consists
of a rigid material.
Preferably the at least one glass pane (1; 1’) is located flush and/or in a shared plane
with the lly adjacent thermal tion (5; 5’) of the building structure (4; 4’).
NZ CLEAN D COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
Preferably the glass pane (1; 1’) is ed into a circumferential channel (8) of the
adjacent l insulation (5; 5’).
Preferably the glass pane (1; 1’) consists of two or three layers (2; 2’), of which the
outermost one is somewhat smaller than the other(s), so that the inner layer(s) (2)
extend(s) into a l (8) of the adjacent thermal insulation (5; 5’), but in contrast the
outermost layer (2) can slide through on the inner edge (12) of the thermal insulation (5;
’) having the channel (8).
ably the glass pane (1; 1’) has a circumferential tape stuck onto its edge.
ably the glass pane (1; 1’) is sealed or fixed on the surrounding building structure
(4, 5; 4’, 5’), or is sealed or fixed on the surrounding building structure (4, 5; 4’, 5’) by a
curing artificial resin (11), or by a casting resin, or by a curing mineral substance, or by a
soluble glass.
Preferably a flexible film material (6; 6’), or a flexible film material (6; 6’) made of
ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), is drawn on the exterior over the glass pane
(1; 1’) and glued thereon.
Further features, details, advantages, and effects on the basis of the invention result
from the following description of several preferred embodiments of the invention and on
the basis of the gs. In the figures:
Figure 1 shows a section transversely through a fixed glazing according to the
invention, which is also suitable in particular for vertical glazings on walls or the like; and
Figure 2 shows a n transversely h a fixed glazing according to the
invention, which is particularly suitable for horizontal glazings on roofs or the like.
In both figures, one glass pane 1; 1’ having three layers 2; 2’ is used in each case. Two
layers 2 thereof are each of equal size; the third, outermost layer is somewhat r,
196126NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
so that a circumferential channel 3; 3’ s, having approximately one-third the depth
of the entire glass pane 1. The glass pane 1; 1’ can have a circumferential tape stuck
onto its edge, which protects the glass pane 1; 1’ itself during the installation and
additionally es an optimum surface ition for an attachment to an enclosing
building structure 4; 4’.
In the installation variant 1 according to Figure 1, such a glass pane 1 is inserted
abutting into a corresponding recess, in particular in the region of a thermal insulation 5,
for example, made of XPS plates. A film 6 can be inserted in between, for example, an
EPDM film, for example, having a tab which engages in the l of the glass pane in
the region of its outermost layer. These EPDM film 6 can be glued to the glass pane 1.
This lation method is particularly suitable for vertical glazings in walls, because the
glass pane 1 is then seated with its lower edge on the reveal of the relevant wall or
insulation recess and the weight force of the glass pane 1 is thus completely absorbed.
In the installation variant 2 according to Figure 2, a channel 8, which corresponds
approximately to the thickness of the glass pane 1’, and which extends along the edge
facing toward the recess 7, is incorporated in the insulation 5’, which preferably consists
of XPS or a comparable stable material. The glass pane 1’ is inserted therein.
This is preferably a roof g, so that the planar lower side 9 of the channel 8
engages below the glass pane 1’ along its edge and the weight of the glass pane 1’ is
thus ed.
A film 10, which forms the actual roof cladding, for example, made of EPDM, is
preferably first folded and/or bent into the channel 8, so that it is located in the region of
the channel 8 between the glass pane 1’ and the thermal insulation 5’ and ensures a
first seal n.
A possibly remaining gap n the circumference of the glass pane 1’ and the
channel 8 in the reveal of the recess 7 in the region of the thermal insulation 5’, can
have, for example, a liquid plastic or another sealant or grouting material 11, which is
196126NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
preferably suitable for the outside, cast therein. An elastic material is preferable in this
case, which is capable of, for example, compensating for thermally-related ve
expansions between glass pane 1’ and reveal and/or thermal insulation 5’.
Finally, an EPDM film 6’ or the like can be spread over the edge of the glass pane 1, in
ular such that it plunges into the channel 3’ of the glass pane 1’ adjacent to the
outermost layer 2’ thereof. An optimum seal can thus be ed, in particular if the
EPDM film 6’ is fixed by means of adhesive along the edge of the glass pane 1’.
196126NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
List of reference numerals
1 glass pane
2 layer
3 channel
4 building structure
thermal insulation
6 film
7 recess
8 channel
9 lower side
film
11 grouting al
12 edge
196126NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
Patent
Claims (8)
1. A combined building system comprising in combination: - a building structure with a building shell, - a l insulation for the building structure in the form of plates fixedly anchored on the building shell at the outside of the building structure, and a fixed glazing for the building, inserted in the thermal insulation, the fixed glazing comprising at least one glass pane, wherein the at least one glass pane is directly inserted into a ferential channel of an adjacent portion of the thermal insulation of the building ure, and wherein no rigid frame is interposed between the surrounding channel of the thermal insulation plates and the fixed glazing inserted in the insulation.
2. The combined building system as claimed in claim 1, sing a glass pane, wherein the glass pane is located flush and/or in a shared plane with the laterally nt thermal insulation of the building structure.
3. The combined building system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the glass pane consists of two or three glass layers, of which the outermost one is somewhat smaller than the other(s), so that the inner layer(s) extend(s) into a channel of the adjacent thermal insulation, but in contrast the outermost layer can slide through on the inner edge of the l tion having the channel.
4. The combined building system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one glass pane has a circumferential tape stuck onto its edge. NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
5. The combined building system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one glass pane is sealed or fixed on the surrounding thermal tion,
6. The combined building system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1-4, wherein the at least one glass pane or is sealed or fixed on the surrounding thermal insulation by a curing artificial resin, or by a casting resin, or by a curing mineral substance, or by a soluble glass.
7. The combined ng system as claimed in any one of the ing claims, wherein a le film material partially extends over the at least one glass pane and is glued thereon.
8. The combined building system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1-6, wherein a flexible film material, which is made of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), partially extends over the at least one glass pane and is glued thereon. 196126NZ CLEAN AMENDED COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC 196126NZ CLEAN D COMP SPEC 20 MAY 2021.DOC
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014005989.8 | 2014-04-28 | ||
DE102014005989 | 2014-04-28 | ||
PCT/IB2015/000587 WO2015166328A1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Fixed glazing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ726782A NZ726782A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
NZ726782B2 true NZ726782B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
Family
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