NZ590772A - Alcohol resistant dosage forms - Google Patents

Alcohol resistant dosage forms

Info

Publication number
NZ590772A
NZ590772A NZ590772A NZ59077206A NZ590772A NZ 590772 A NZ590772 A NZ 590772A NZ 590772 A NZ590772 A NZ 590772A NZ 59077206 A NZ59077206 A NZ 59077206A NZ 590772 A NZ590772 A NZ 590772A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
opioid
dosage form
less
salt
controlled release
Prior art date
Application number
NZ590772A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard O Mannion
William H Mckenna
Edward P O'donnell
Helen Kathleen Danagher
Geoffrey Gerard Hayes
Hassan Mohammad
Derek Allan Prater
Harjit Tamber
Malcolm Walden
Steve Whitelock
Wolfgang Fleischer
Udo Hahn
Christof Spitzley
Christian Leuner
Original Assignee
Euro Celtique Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/GB2005/050014 external-priority patent/WO2005079760A1/en
Application filed by Euro Celtique Sa filed Critical Euro Celtique Sa
Priority to NZ560669A priority Critical patent/NZ560669A/xx
Publication of NZ590772A publication Critical patent/NZ590772A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1682Processes
    • A61K9/1694Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/485Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1635Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2027Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2077Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2095Tabletting processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • A61P25/36Opioid-abuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2033/00Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2033/04Polymers of esters
    • B29K2033/12Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0085Copolymers

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Addiction (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
NZ590772A 2005-01-28 2006-01-27 Alcohol resistant dosage forms NZ590772A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ560669A NZ560669A (en) 2005-01-28 2006-01-27 Use of alkyl cellulose as controlled release matrix material in alcohol resistant dosage forms

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0501638.1A GB0501638D0 (en) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Particulates
PCT/GB2005/050014 WO2005079760A1 (en) 2004-02-12 2005-02-11 Particulates
US67050605P 2005-04-12 2005-04-12
US73033905P 2005-10-26 2005-10-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ590772A true NZ590772A (en) 2012-05-25

Family

ID=34259727

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ590772A NZ590772A (en) 2005-01-28 2006-01-27 Alcohol resistant dosage forms
NZ560669A NZ560669A (en) 2005-01-28 2006-01-27 Use of alkyl cellulose as controlled release matrix material in alcohol resistant dosage forms

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ560669A NZ560669A (en) 2005-01-28 2006-01-27 Use of alkyl cellulose as controlled release matrix material in alcohol resistant dosage forms

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (3) EP2319499A1 (https=)
JP (2) JP5704789B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN101132772B (https=)
AP (1) AP2274A (https=)
EA (1) EA015615B1 (https=)
GB (1) GB0501638D0 (https=)
IL (1) IL184858A (https=)
MA (1) MA29368B1 (https=)
NZ (2) NZ590772A (https=)
TN (1) TNSN07293A1 (https=)
ZA (1) ZA200705913B (https=)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090317355A1 (en) * 2006-01-21 2009-12-24 Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg, Abuse resistant melt extruded formulation having reduced alcohol interaction
US20070212414A1 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-13 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Ethanol-resistant sustained release formulations
WO2010034342A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Ph-dependent controlled release pharmaceutical opioid composition with resistance against the influence of ethanol
CA2755808C (en) * 2009-03-18 2016-01-19 Evonik Operations Gmbh Controlled release pharmaceutical composition with resistance against the influence of ethanol employing a coating comprising neutral vinyl polymers and excipients
EP2408437A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2012-01-25 Evonik Röhm GmbH Controlled release pharmaceutical composition with resistance against the influence of ethanol employing a coating comprising a polymer mixture and excipients
GB0909680D0 (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-07-22 Euro Celtique Sa Dosage form
PH12012502083A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2017-07-26 Euro Celtique Sa Manufacturing of active-free granules and tablets comprising the same
US9700508B2 (en) * 2010-05-10 2017-07-11 Euro-Celtique S.A. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising hydromorphone and naloxone
EP2568965A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2013-03-20 Euro-Celtique S.A. Combination of active loaded granules with additional actives
GB201020895D0 (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-01-26 Euro Celtique Sa Dosage form
ES2628303T3 (es) * 2011-06-01 2017-08-02 Fmc Corporation Formas de dosis sólidas de liberación controlada
WO2013057570A2 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-25 Purdue Pharma L.P. Acrylic polymer formulations
EP2838512B1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2018-08-22 Grünenthal GmbH Tamper resistant and dose-dumping resistant pharmaceutical dosage form
CA2881144A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-09 Purdue Pharma Pharmaceutical compositions comprising hydromorphone and naloxone
MX2015010041A (es) 2013-02-05 2015-10-30 Purdue Pharma Lp Formulacion farmaceuticas resistentes a la alteracion.
RU2020117757A (ru) 2017-11-01 2021-11-29 Эджмонт Фармасьютикалс, Ллк Траст Оральные фармацевтические композиции лоразепама, устойчивые к спирту

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8626098D0 (en) * 1986-10-31 1986-12-03 Euro Celtique Sa Controlled release hydromorphone composition
US5266331A (en) 1991-11-27 1993-11-30 Euroceltique, S.A. Controlled release oxycodone compositions
US5656295A (en) 1991-11-27 1997-08-12 Euro-Celtique, S.A. Controlled release oxycodone compositions
US5968551A (en) 1991-12-24 1999-10-19 Purdue Pharma L.P. Orally administrable opioid formulations having extended duration of effect
NZ260408A (en) * 1993-05-10 1996-05-28 Euro Celtique Sa Controlled release preparation comprising tramadol
US5965161A (en) 1994-11-04 1999-10-12 Euro-Celtique, S.A. Extruded multi-particulates
DE19710008A1 (de) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Basf Ag Feste, mindestens zweiphasige Zubereitungsformen eines Opioid-Analgeticums mit verzögerter Freisetzung
PT1009387E (pt) * 1997-07-02 2006-08-31 Euro Celtique Sa Formulacoes estabilizadas de libertacao controlada de tramadol
DE19901085C2 (de) * 1999-01-14 2003-12-18 Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts Transdermales therapeutisches System mit einer selbstklebenden Matrix, enthaltend organische Säure-Additionssalze von Alkaloiden des Morphin- bzw. Morphinantyps
US20030118641A1 (en) 2000-07-27 2003-06-26 Roxane Laboratories, Inc. Abuse-resistant sustained-release opioid formulation
HU229705B1 (en) 2000-02-08 2014-05-28 Euro Celtique Sa Tamper-resistant oral opioid agonist formulations
GB0026137D0 (en) * 2000-10-25 2000-12-13 Euro Celtique Sa Transdermal dosage form
WO2003004009A1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pharmaceutical composition
WO2003013476A1 (en) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-20 Euro-Celtique S.A. Compositions and methods to prevent abuse of opioids
CA2456322A1 (en) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-20 Euro-Celtique, S.A. Compositions and methods to prevent abuse of opioids
EP1492505B1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2015-06-03 Euro-Celtique S.A. Pharmaceutical preparation containing oxycodone and naloxone
US7399488B2 (en) 2002-07-05 2008-07-15 Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. Abuse-deterrent pharmaceutical compositions of opiods and other drugs
EP1551402A4 (en) * 2002-09-23 2009-05-27 Verion Inc PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS NOT INDUCING ABUSE
ATE482695T1 (de) * 2002-12-13 2010-10-15 Durect Corp Orale darreichungsform mit flüssigen hochviskosen trägersystemen
US20060153915A1 (en) * 2003-01-23 2006-07-13 Amorepacific Corporation Sustained-release preparations and method for producing the same
TWI357815B (en) * 2003-06-27 2012-02-11 Euro Celtique Sa Multiparticulates
TWI350762B (en) * 2004-02-12 2011-10-21 Euro Celtique Sa Particulates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008528534A (ja) 2008-07-31
EP2319499A1 (en) 2011-05-11
IL184858A0 (en) 2007-12-03
CN101132772A (zh) 2008-02-27
JP5704789B2 (ja) 2015-04-22
NZ560669A (en) 2012-09-28
GB0501638D0 (en) 2005-03-02
MA29368B1 (fr) 2008-04-01
EP2289491A1 (en) 2011-03-02
TNSN07293A1 (fr) 2008-12-31
IL184858A (en) 2016-03-31
CN101132772B (zh) 2012-05-09
EP3228308A1 (en) 2017-10-11
ZA200705913B (en) 2008-08-27
AP2274A (en) 2011-08-19
EA200701595A1 (ru) 2008-02-28
AP2007004099A0 (en) 2007-08-31
JP2013100306A (ja) 2013-05-23
EA015615B1 (ru) 2011-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2006208627B2 (en) Alcohol resistant dosage forms
US20180153812A1 (en) Alcohol resistant dosage forms
EP1615615B1 (en) Tamper-resistant products for opioid delivery
US6261599B1 (en) Melt-extruded orally administrable opioid formulations
JP2013100306A (ja) 耐アルコール性剤形
EP1586311B1 (en) Melt extrusion of spherical multiparticulates
AU2005282784B2 (en) Opioid dosage forms having dose proportional steady state Cave and AUC and less than dose proportional single dose Cmax
US12208094B2 (en) Extended release, abuse deterrent dosage forms
HK1099226A (en) Melt-extruded orally administrable opioid formulations
HK1071696A (en) Melt-extruded orally administrable opioid formulations
HK1091392B (en) Tamper-resistant products for opioid delivery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PSEA Patent sealed
RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)
S881 Correction of error according section 88(1) (mistake in register by reason of an error or omission on the part of the patent office)

Free format text: CORRECTION TO SPECIFICATION (51)

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 3 YEARS UNTIL 27 JAN 2016 BY FB RICE

Effective date: 20121221

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2017 BY THOMSON REUTERS

Effective date: 20151213

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2018 BY THOMSON REUTERS

Effective date: 20161214

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2019 BY ANAQUA SERVICES

Effective date: 20171218

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2020 BY ANAQUA SERVICES

Effective date: 20181218

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2021 BY ANAQUA SERVICES

Effective date: 20191218

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2022 BY ANAQUA SERVICES

Effective date: 20201217

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2023 BY DENNEMEYER + CO. SARL.

Effective date: 20220127

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 27 JAN 2024 BY ANAQUA SERVICES

Effective date: 20221221

LAPS Patent lapsed