NZ258988A - Dispensing device; comprises an electrohydrodynamic device for comminuting a liquid by induced electrical charge - Google Patents
Dispensing device; comprises an electrohydrodynamic device for comminuting a liquid by induced electrical chargeInfo
- Publication number
- NZ258988A NZ258988A NZ258988A NZ25898893A NZ258988A NZ 258988 A NZ258988 A NZ 258988A NZ 258988 A NZ258988 A NZ 258988A NZ 25898893 A NZ25898893 A NZ 25898893A NZ 258988 A NZ258988 A NZ 258988A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- comminution
- electrical
- electrode
- site
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010062109 Reversible airways obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039163 Right ventricular failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/002—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means comprising means for neutralising the spray of charged droplets or particules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/043—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns using induction-charging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0091—Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0091—Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
- A61M15/0093—Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered without arming or cocking, e.g. acting directly on the delivery valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/0255—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Wet Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ328962A NZ328962A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1993-12-22 | Inhaler with electrical charging and discharging for comminution and supply of liquid to user |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929226717A GB9226717D0 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1992-12-22 | Induction-operated electro-hydrodynamic spray device with means of modifying droplet trajectories |
| PCT/GB1993/002634 WO1994014543A2 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-22 | Dispensing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ258988A true NZ258988A (en) | 1998-01-26 |
Family
ID=10727028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ258988A NZ258988A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-22 | Dispensing device; comprises an electrohydrodynamic device for comminuting a liquid by induced electrical charge |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0675764B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH08504670A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100317897B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1069557C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE238105T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU716733B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2152391C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69332910T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0675764T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2196021T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9226717D0 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ258988A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT675764E (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW281641B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1994014543A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA939614B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9225098D0 (en) | 1992-12-01 | 1993-01-20 | Coffee Ronald A | Charged droplet spray mixer |
| US6105571A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 2000-08-22 | Electrosols, Ltd. | Dispensing device |
| GB9511514D0 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1995-08-02 | Ici Plc | Electrostatic spraying |
| SE504458C2 (sv) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-02-17 | Lars Gunnar Nilsson | Inhalator för elektrisk dosering av substanser |
| US6079634A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2000-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electrostatic spraying |
| JP4077035B2 (ja) | 1996-07-23 | 2008-04-16 | バテル メモリアル インスティチュート | 材料を形成する方法 |
| US20080119772A1 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2008-05-22 | Ronald Alan Coffee | Dispensing device and method for forming material |
| US6252129B1 (en) | 1996-07-23 | 2001-06-26 | Electrosols, Ltd. | Dispensing device and method for forming material |
| DE69841614D1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 2010-05-27 | Univ New York | Elektrosprühen von lösungen zur massenherstellung von chips und molekülbibliotheken |
| GB2327895B (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2001-08-08 | Electrosols Ltd | A dispensing device |
| GB2334461B (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2002-01-23 | Bespak Plc | Inhalation apparatus |
| FR2776538B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-07-21 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Moyens de pulverisation electrohydrodynamique |
| CN1084225C (zh) * | 1998-04-24 | 2002-05-08 | 杭州大学 | 直接合成二甲醚的催化剂及其制备方法 |
| GB2345010B (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2002-12-31 | Electrosols Ltd | A delivery device |
| US6397838B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-06-04 | Battelle Pulmonary Therapeutics, Inc. | Pulmonary aerosol delivery device and method |
| DE60013425T2 (de) | 1999-05-03 | 2005-09-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus | Arzneizusammensetzungen zur aerosolbildung und zu inhalationszwecken |
| CA2405169C (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2011-07-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Devices and formulations |
| US6339107B1 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2002-01-15 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Llc | Methods for treatment of Emphysema using 13-cis retinoic acid |
| EP1935869A1 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2008-06-25 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Retinoids for the treatment of emphysema |
| EP1343521A2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2003-09-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for the stabilizing biomolecules (e.g. insulin) in liquid formulations |
| US7891578B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2011-02-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Liquid formations for electrohydrodymanic spraying containing polymer and suspended particles |
| ZA200504940B (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2006-09-27 | Xenoport Inc | Amino acid derived prodrugs of propofol, compositions and uses thereof |
| ES2436606T3 (es) | 2003-03-12 | 2014-01-03 | Celgene Corporation | Compuestos de 7-amido-isoindolilo y sus usos farmacéuticos |
| HUE031794T2 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2017-08-28 | Ptc Therapeutics Inc | 1,2,4-oxadiol-benzoic acid compounds and their use for nonsense suppression and disease treatment |
| US7230003B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2007-06-12 | Xenoport, Inc. | Aromatic prodrugs of propofol, compositions and uses thereof |
| JP2007511618A (ja) | 2003-11-19 | 2007-05-10 | シグナル ファーマシューティカルズ，エルエルシー | インダゾール化合物およびタンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としてのその使用方法 |
| ES2315897T3 (es) | 2004-07-12 | 2009-04-01 | Xenoport, Inc. | Aminoacidos derivados de porfarmacos de composiciones de propofol y usos del mismo. |
| US7241807B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2007-07-10 | Xenoport, Inc. | Prodrugs of propofol, compositions and uses thereof |
| PT1824482E (pt) | 2004-12-17 | 2014-05-13 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compostos 3h-oxazolo e 3h-tiazolo[4,5-d]pirimidin-2-ona 3,5- -di-substituídos e 3,5,7-tri-substituídos e seus pró- -fármacos |
| ES2340189T3 (es) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-05-31 | Xenoport, Inc. | Profarmacos de propofol derivados del aminoacido serina, composiciones, usos y formas cristalinas de los mismos. |
| EP1928881A2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2008-06-11 | Pharmacofore, Inc. | Prodrugs of active agents |
| EP2004619A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2008-12-24 | Amgen Inc. | 1-phenylsulfonyl-diaza heterocyclic amide compounds and their uses as modulators of hydroxsteroid dehydrogenases |
| CA2653741C (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2015-07-07 | Thomas E. Jenkins | Controlled release of phenolic opioids |
| ES2349887T3 (es) | 2006-06-08 | 2011-01-12 | Amgen Inc. | Derivados de benzamida y usos relacionados con los mismos. |
| TW200808695A (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2008-02-16 | Amgen Inc | Benzamide derivatives and uses related thereto |
| WO2007150001A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrro[1,2-b]pyridazinone compounds |
| JP5345527B2 (ja) | 2006-06-22 | 2013-11-20 | アナディス ファーマシューティカルズ インク | プロドラッグである５−アミノ−３−（３’−デオキシ−β−Ｄ−リボフラノシル）−チアゾロ［４，５−ｄ］ピリミジン−２，７−ジオン |
| EP2040712B1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2011-03-02 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbonate and carbamate prodrugs of thiazolo [4,5-d] pyrimidines |
| CA2659155A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted azole aromatic heterocycles as inhibitors of 11.beta.-hsd-1 |
| AU2007343726A1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-24 | Amgen Inc. | N-cyclohexyl benzamides and benzeneacetamides as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases |
| US20110229438A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2011-09-22 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of inhibiting hepatitus c virus by combination of a 5,6-dihydro-1h-pyridin-2-one and one or more additional antiviral compounds |
| WO2012158271A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-11-22 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bridged polycyclic compounds as antiviral agents |
| GB2556817B (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-11-06 | Elysium Therapeutics Inc | Polysubunit opioid prodrugs resistant to overdose and abuse |
| US10335406B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-07-02 | Elysium Therapeutics, Inc. | Opioid compositions resistant to overdose and abuse |
| JP6657505B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-09 | 2020-03-04 | アネスト岩田株式会社 | 静電噴霧装置及び静電噴霧方法 |
| EP3323455B1 (de) * | 2016-11-21 | 2021-08-11 | Aptar Radolfzell GmbH | Inhalationseinrichtung zum zwecke des inhalierens eines tröpfchennebels |
| WO2018170465A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Elysium Therapeutics, Inc. | Polysubunit opioid prodrugs resistant to overdose and abuse |
| CN112915347B (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 | 一种可连接呼吸机的前列环素药液电极雾化装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3565070A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1971-02-23 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Inhalation actuable aerosol dispenser |
| GB1527592A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1978-10-04 | Ici Ltd | Wound dressing |
| US4266721A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spray application of coating compositions utilizing induction and corona charging means |
| EP0152446B1 (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1988-12-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Electrostatic spraying process and apparatus |
| GB8604328D0 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1986-03-26 | Ici Plc | Producing spray of droplets of liquid |
| GB8614566D0 (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1986-07-23 | Ici Plc | Spraying |
| US5115971A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1992-05-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Nebulizer device |
| US5044564A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-09-03 | Sickles James E | Electrostatic spray gun |
-
1992
- 1992-12-22 GB GB929226717A patent/GB9226717D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-12-22 DE DE69332910T patent/DE69332910T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-22 EP EP94902940A patent/EP0675764B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-22 JP JP6514958A patent/JPH08504670A/ja active Pending
- 1993-12-22 ES ES94902940T patent/ES2196021T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-22 ZA ZA939614A patent/ZA939614B/xx unknown
- 1993-12-22 PT PT94902940T patent/PT675764E/pt unknown
- 1993-12-22 CA CA002152391A patent/CA2152391C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-22 WO PCT/GB1993/002634 patent/WO1994014543A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-22 AT AT94902940T patent/ATE238105T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-22 EP EP03076100A patent/EP1342504A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-22 KR KR1019950702570A patent/KR100317897B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-22 DK DK94902940T patent/DK0675764T3/da active
- 1993-12-22 CN CN93119960A patent/CN1069557C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-22 NZ NZ258988A patent/NZ258988A/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-02-15 TW TW083101178A patent/TW281641B/zh active
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 AU AU60699/98A patent/AU716733B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0675764B1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| AU6069998A (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| WO1994014543A3 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| KR100317897B1 (ko) | 2002-07-31 |
| CN1090227A (zh) | 1994-08-03 |
| JPH08504670A (ja) | 1996-05-21 |
| PT675764E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
| AU716733B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
| AU5709894A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
| WO1994014543A2 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
| KR950704050A (ko) | 1995-11-17 |
| GB9226717D0 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
| EP0675764A1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
| HK1012302A1 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
| CA2152391C (en) | 2007-03-06 |
| AU684735B2 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
| CN1069557C (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
| EP1342504A3 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| EP1342504A2 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| ES2196021T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
| DE69332910T2 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| ZA939614B (en) | 1995-01-31 |
| ATE238105T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| DE69332910D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| TW281641B (enExample) | 1996-07-21 |
| DK0675764T3 (da) | 2003-08-04 |
| CA2152391A1 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASS | Change of ownership |
Owner name: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE, US Free format text: OLD OWNER(S): ELECTROSOLS LTD |