NZ231496A - Cracking heavy hydrocarbons using light alkane free radicals produced in a plasma and a fluidised catalytic bed - Google Patents
Cracking heavy hydrocarbons using light alkane free radicals produced in a plasma and a fluidised catalytic bedInfo
- Publication number
- NZ231496A NZ231496A NZ231496A NZ23149689A NZ231496A NZ 231496 A NZ231496 A NZ 231496A NZ 231496 A NZ231496 A NZ 231496A NZ 23149689 A NZ23149689 A NZ 23149689A NZ 231496 A NZ231496 A NZ 231496A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- reaction
- plasma
- fluidized bed
- heavy hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019742 NbB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/30—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8815363A FR2639354B1 (fr) | 1988-11-24 | 1988-11-24 | Procede de craquage d'une charge d'hydrocarbures lourds en hydrocarbures plus legers et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ231496A true NZ231496A (en) | 1992-03-26 |
Family
ID=9372213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ231496A NZ231496A (en) | 1988-11-24 | 1989-11-23 | Cracking heavy hydrocarbons using light alkane free radicals produced in a plasma and a fluidised catalytic bed |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6440907B1 (en) | 1996-03-14 | 2002-08-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Cleansing and moisturizing surfactant compositions |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9216509D0 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1992-09-16 | Health Lab Service Board | Improvements in the conversion of chemical moieties |
| AR058345A1 (es) | 2005-12-16 | 2008-01-30 | Petrobeam Inc | Craqueo autosostenido en frio de hidrocarburos |
| US9862892B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2018-01-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Heavy fossil hydrocarbon conversion and upgrading using radio-frequency or microwave energy |
| US11021661B2 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2021-06-01 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Heavy fossil hydrocarbon conversion and upgrading using radio-frequency or microwave energy |
| WO2020217466A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社Ｆｕｊｉ | プラズマ処理装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2542004B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-06-21 | British Petroleum Co | Procede de conversion assistee a l'electricite de produits carbones lourds |
| FR2615523B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-06-01 | Electricite De France | Procede d'hydrocraquage d'une charge d'hydrocarbures et installation d'hydrocraquage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR2622894B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-03-23 | Electricite De France | Procede et installation d'hydropyrolyse d'hydrocarbures lourds par jet de plasma,notamment de plasma d'h2/ch4 |
-
1988
- 1988-11-24 FR FR8815363A patent/FR2639354B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-11-22 EP EP89403235A patent/EP0370910B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-22 CA CA002003619A patent/CA2003619A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-11-22 ES ES198989403235T patent/ES2034717T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-22 AT AT89403235T patent/ATE78287T1/de active
- 1989-11-22 US US07/440,300 patent/US5026949A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-22 DE DE8989403235T patent/DE68902132T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-23 AU AU45521/89A patent/AU627244B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-11-23 NO NO89894672A patent/NO894672L/no unknown
- 1989-11-23 NZ NZ231496A patent/NZ231496A/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-09-24 GR GR920402108T patent/GR3005786T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6440907B1 (en) | 1996-03-14 | 2002-08-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Cleansing and moisturizing surfactant compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2639354A1 (fr) | 1990-05-25 |
| EP0370910B1 (fr) | 1992-07-15 |
| ATE78287T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
| EP0370910A1 (fr) | 1990-05-30 |
| DE68902132D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
| NO894672L (no) | 1990-05-25 |
| DE68902132T2 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
| AU4552189A (en) | 1990-06-28 |
| GR3005786T3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-06-07 |
| FR2639354B1 (fr) | 1993-01-22 |
| CA2003619A1 (en) | 1990-05-24 |
| NO894672D0 (no) | 1989-11-23 |
| AU627244B2 (en) | 1992-08-20 |
| US5026949A (en) | 1991-06-25 |
| ES2034717T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
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