NZ206109A - A process and composition for the electrodeposition of a coating on a conductive substrate - Google Patents
A process and composition for the electrodeposition of a coating on a conductive substrateInfo
- Publication number
- NZ206109A NZ206109A NZ206109A NZ20610983A NZ206109A NZ 206109 A NZ206109 A NZ 206109A NZ 206109 A NZ206109 A NZ 206109A NZ 20610983 A NZ20610983 A NZ 20610983A NZ 206109 A NZ206109 A NZ 206109A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- film
- forming polymer
- aqueous medium
- dispersion
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 poly(ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGJZQNMUVTZITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexamethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CON(OC)C1=NC(N(OC)OC)=NC(N(OC)OC)=N1 XGJZQNMUVTZITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6,8-trihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-dihydronaphtho[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1OCC(CCO)C1=C2O PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJLHXXNSHHGFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C DJLHXXNSHHGFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-ZETCQYMHSA-N versicol Natural products OCC[C@H]1COc2cc3C(=O)c4cc(O)cc(O)c4C(=O)c3c(O)c12 PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4419—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D5/443—Polyepoxides
- C09D5/4457—Polyepoxides containing special additives, e.g. pigments, polymeric particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4419—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D5/443—Polyepoxides
- C09D5/4434—Polyepoxides characterised by the nature of the epoxy binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4488—Cathodic paints
- C09D5/4492—Cathodic paints containing special additives, e.g. grinding agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8232873 | 1982-11-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ206109A true NZ206109A (en) | 1986-04-11 |
Family
ID=10534340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ206109A NZ206109A (en) | 1982-11-18 | 1983-10-31 | A process and composition for the electrodeposition of a coating on a conductive substrate |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4460439A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0109760B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS59116399A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR890002497B1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE34402T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU571187B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1208163A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3376658D1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES8602973A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2130218B (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE56154B1 (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ206109A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL244616A1 (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT77680B (OSRAM) |
| YU (1) | YU225483A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA838160B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8729797D0 (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1988-02-03 | Ici Plc | Co-polymer |
| US4891111A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1990-01-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cationic electrocoating compositions |
| EP0353844A1 (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-02-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Coating process and composition |
| US5122247A (en) * | 1988-12-17 | 1992-06-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Process for producing thin films |
| US5203974A (en) * | 1988-12-17 | 1993-04-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Process for producing thin films |
| DE19622221A1 (de) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-12-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Beschichtung elektrisch leitfähiger Substrate |
| US5925701A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stable aqueous polymeric dispersions containing hydrated metal salts of strong acids |
| JP4869852B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社ダイヘン | 搬送用ロボットの教示方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB884031A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1961-12-06 | Shell Int Research | Improvements in or relating to a process for the production of a water-emulsifiable epoxy-resin binder |
| SE327086B (OSRAM) * | 1965-12-06 | 1970-08-10 | Celanese Coatings Co | |
| US3892646A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1975-07-01 | Ibm | Process for selectively forming electrophoretic coatings on electrical contacts |
| GB1380108A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1975-01-08 | Unisearch Ltd | Aqueous emulsions of epoxy resins |
| AU436109B2 (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1973-05-23 | Unisearch Limited | Water emulsifiable epoxy resins |
| US3702288A (en) * | 1971-03-31 | 1972-11-07 | Du Pont | Process for finishing metal substrates by electrodepositing a primer composition and applying an acrylic organosol coating composition |
| US3862894A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1975-01-28 | Ppg Industries Inc | A method of electrodepositing non-aqueous cationic dispersions and articles produced thereby |
| US4048179A (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1977-09-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for preparing water-dilutable, heat-curing coating compositions |
| AT330319B (de) * | 1974-12-17 | 1976-06-25 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserverdunnbaren lackbindemitteln |
| GB1488241A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-10-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for preparing water-dilutable coating composition |
| US4104224A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-08-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for preparing water-dilutable, heat-curing epoxy resin coating compositions using organic cosolvents |
| GB2047273B (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1983-03-16 | Ici Ltd | Coating process |
| ATE6942T1 (de) * | 1979-02-27 | 1984-04-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Verfahren zur beschichtung von gegenstaenden durch elektro-tauchlackierung, in diesem verfahren verwendete zusammensetzungen und beschichtete gegenstaende. |
| US4260716A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-04-07 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Polymeric quaternary ammonium hydroxides and their use in coating applications |
-
1983
- 1983-10-19 DE DE8383306349T patent/DE3376658D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-19 GB GB08327934A patent/GB2130218B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-19 AT AT83306349T patent/ATE34402T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-19 EP EP83306349A patent/EP0109760B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-27 IE IE2520/83A patent/IE56154B1/xx unknown
- 1983-10-31 US US06/547,352 patent/US4460439A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-10-31 NZ NZ206109A patent/NZ206109A/en unknown
- 1983-11-01 ZA ZA838160A patent/ZA838160B/xx unknown
- 1983-11-07 CA CA000440584A patent/CA1208163A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-15 AU AU21347/83A patent/AU571187B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-11-16 PT PT77680A patent/PT77680B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-16 YU YU02254/83A patent/YU225483A/xx unknown
- 1983-11-17 PL PL24461683A patent/PL244616A1/xx unknown
- 1983-11-17 KR KR1019830005450A patent/KR890002497B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-11-18 ES ES527390A patent/ES8602973A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-11-18 JP JP58216404A patent/JPS59116399A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE56154B1 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
| CA1208163A (en) | 1986-07-22 |
| GB2130218A (en) | 1984-05-31 |
| KR840006831A (ko) | 1984-12-03 |
| ES527390A0 (es) | 1985-12-01 |
| ZA838160B (en) | 1985-01-30 |
| PT77680A (en) | 1983-12-01 |
| EP0109760A3 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
| KR890002497B1 (ko) | 1989-07-10 |
| EP0109760A2 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| AU571187B2 (en) | 1988-04-14 |
| IE832520L (en) | 1984-05-18 |
| ATE34402T1 (de) | 1988-06-15 |
| US4460439A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| YU225483A (en) | 1986-02-28 |
| AU2134783A (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| DE3376658D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
| JPS59116399A (ja) | 1984-07-05 |
| ES8602973A1 (es) | 1985-12-01 |
| GB8327934D0 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
| EP0109760B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
| JPH0319318B2 (OSRAM) | 1991-03-14 |
| PL244616A1 (en) | 1984-09-24 |
| PT77680B (en) | 1986-03-27 |
| GB2130218B (en) | 1986-06-18 |
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