NO994196D0 - Keramisk membran for endoterme reaksjoner - Google Patents

Keramisk membran for endoterme reaksjoner

Info

Publication number
NO994196D0
NO994196D0 NO994196A NO994196A NO994196D0 NO 994196 D0 NO994196 D0 NO 994196D0 NO 994196 A NO994196 A NO 994196A NO 994196 A NO994196 A NO 994196A NO 994196 D0 NO994196 D0 NO 994196D0
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
ceramic membrane
endothermic reactions
endothermic
reactions
ceramic
Prior art date
Application number
NO994196A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO994196L (no
Inventor
Ravi Prasad
Christian Friedrich Gottzmann
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Publication of NO994196D0 publication Critical patent/NO994196D0/no
Publication of NO994196L publication Critical patent/NO994196L/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/2425Tubular reactors in parallel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475Membrane reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/025Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278Feeding reactive fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067Heating or cooling the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382Multi-step processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548Flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00628Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00117Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00186Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/00777Baffles attached to the reactor wall horizontal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046Nitrogen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
NO994196A 1998-08-31 1999-08-30 Keramisk membran for endoterme reaksjoner NO994196L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/143,974 US6296686B1 (en) 1998-06-03 1998-08-31 Ceramic membrane for endothermic reactions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO994196D0 true NO994196D0 (no) 1999-08-30
NO994196L NO994196L (no) 2000-03-01

Family

ID=22506516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO994196A NO994196L (no) 1998-08-31 1999-08-30 Keramisk membran for endoterme reaksjoner

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6296686B1 (no)
EP (1) EP0984500A3 (no)
JP (1) JP2000109302A (no)
KR (1) KR20000017367A (no)
CN (1) CN1246384A (no)
AU (1) AU4484799A (no)
BR (1) BR9903966A (no)
CA (1) CA2281187A1 (no)
ID (1) ID23738A (no)
NO (1) NO994196L (no)
ZA (1) ZA995566B (no)

Families Citing this family (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1188713A3 (en) 2000-09-18 2003-06-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing synthesis gas by partial oxidation
US6514314B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-02-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ceramic membrane structure and oxygen separation method
US6562104B2 (en) * 2000-12-19 2003-05-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for combusting a fuel
US6394043B1 (en) 2000-12-19 2002-05-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen separation and combustion apparatus and method
GB0106478D0 (en) * 2001-03-16 2001-05-02 Univ Robert Gordon Apparatus and method
US20040060238A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-04-01 Retallick William B. Autothermal catalytic steam reformer
US7250151B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2007-07-31 Velocys Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US9192929B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2015-11-24 Velocys, Inc. Integrated combustion reactor and methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
JP4850696B2 (ja) * 2003-02-28 2012-01-11 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー 圧力スイング改質を使用する水素製造
US7053128B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2006-05-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Hydrocarbon synthesis process using pressure swing reforming
US8038960B2 (en) 2004-01-30 2011-10-18 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Reformer
KR101278487B1 (ko) * 2005-03-10 2013-07-02 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 연료의 무염 연소 및 처리 유체의 직접 가열을 위한 직접가열 시스템의 작동 개시 방법
CN101163918A (zh) * 2005-03-10 2008-04-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 一种用于燃料燃烧和加热工艺流体的传热系统以及使用该系统的工艺
CN101163917B (zh) * 2005-03-10 2010-05-19 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于燃料的燃烧和工艺流体的加热的多管换热系统及其使用
US7955423B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2011-06-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Solid-state membrane module
NO20051895D0 (no) * 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 Statoil Asa Fremgangsmate for produksjon av elektrisk energi og CO2 fra et hydrokarbon rastoff
NO328777B1 (no) * 2005-07-01 2010-05-10 Norsk Hydro As Metode og anordning for a blande og reagere to eller flere fluider samt overforing av varme mellom disse.
KR100899885B1 (ko) * 2006-11-21 2009-05-29 한국에너지기술연구원 전도성 이산화탄소 분리막과 그 제조방법 및 이산화탄소 분리방법
US20080260631A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 H2Gen Innovations, Inc. Hydrogen production process
BRPI0814094A2 (pt) * 2007-07-20 2015-02-03 Shell Int Research Aquecedor de combustão sem chama
AR067577A1 (es) * 2007-07-20 2009-10-14 Shell Int Research Un calentador de combustion no inflamable y metodo para proporcionar calor a un conducto del proceso
US20090252995A1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Eickhoff Steven J Fuel cell with oxygen transport membrane
US8293805B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-10-23 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Tracking feedstock production with micro scale gas-to-liquid units
US8034308B2 (en) * 2009-06-09 2011-10-11 Honeywell International, Inc. Multi-stage multi-tube shell-and-tube reactor
US8323463B2 (en) * 2010-01-22 2012-12-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane
JP5437869B2 (ja) * 2010-03-16 2014-03-12 日野自動車株式会社 車両用燃料タンク
EP2402074A1 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-01-04 Ammonia Casale S.A. A process for selective removal of reaction products from a gaseous system
US9561476B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2017-02-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane
US8623241B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-01-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane system and method for transferring heat to catalytic/process reactors
US8349214B1 (en) 2011-07-08 2013-01-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Synthesis gas method and apparatus
US9486735B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-11-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Composite oxygen transport membrane
EP2791082B1 (en) 2011-12-15 2021-01-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of producing composite oxygen transport membrane
WO2013181134A1 (en) 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 Corning Incorporated Zircon compatible, ion exchangeable glass with high damage resistance
US9772109B2 (en) * 2012-07-18 2017-09-26 Phillips 66 Company Process for enabling carbon-capture from conventional steam methane reformer
JP2016505501A (ja) 2012-12-19 2016-02-25 プラクスエア・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド 酸素輸送膜集合体をシールするための方法
US9453644B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-09-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream
US20140219884A1 (en) 2013-01-07 2014-08-07 Sean M. Kelly High emissivity and high temperature diffusion barrier coatings for an oxygen transport membrane assembly
DE102013103426B4 (de) * 2013-04-05 2018-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Membranmodul zur energieeffizienten Sauerstofferzeugung in der Biomassevergasung
US9365422B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-06-14 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with recycling of the produced synthesis gas
US9023245B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-05-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming
US9115045B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-08-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing methanol using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US9296671B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-03-29 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US9611144B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2017-04-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion
US9212113B2 (en) * 2013-04-26 2015-12-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source
US9938145B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
CN105377750A (zh) 2013-04-26 2016-03-02 普莱克斯技术有限公司 在基于氧气输送膜的转化系统内生产合成气的方法和系统
WO2015034556A1 (en) 2013-09-05 2015-03-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source
DK3041789T3 (da) 2013-09-05 2019-01-02 Praxair Technology Inc Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af methanol ved anvendelse af et integreret oxygentransportmembranbaseret reformeringssystem
WO2015054223A2 (en) 2013-10-07 2015-04-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method
RU2661581C2 (ru) * 2013-10-08 2018-07-17 Праксайр Текнолоджи, Инк. Система и способ регулирования температуры в реакторе на основе кислородпроводящих мембран
CA2926757C (en) 2013-12-02 2020-02-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing hydrogen using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming
WO2015123246A2 (en) 2014-02-12 2015-08-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane reactor based method and system for generating electric power
EP3114079B1 (en) 2014-03-05 2019-05-22 Praxair Technology Inc. Method for producing a liquid hydrocarbon product from a fischer-tropsch process using a synthesis gas produced from an oxygen transport membrane based reforming reactor
US10822234B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2020-11-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for oxygen transport membrane enhanced integrated gasifier combined cycle (IGCC)
WO2016057164A1 (en) 2014-10-07 2016-04-14 Praxair Technology, Inc Composite oxygen ion transport membrane
JP6442088B2 (ja) 2015-05-01 2018-12-19 ベロシス テクノロジーズ リミテッド 統合GTL(gas−to−liquids)設備を操作するための方法
US10441922B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2019-10-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Dual function composite oxygen transport membrane
US10118823B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2018-11-06 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of thermally-stabilizing an oxygen transport membrane-based reforming system
US9938146B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor
US20190010058A1 (en) * 2016-01-05 2019-01-10 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Systems and methods for carbon monoxide production by reduction of carbon dioxide with elemental sulfur
US10202946B2 (en) * 2016-03-29 2019-02-12 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Power turbine system
JP2019513081A (ja) 2016-04-01 2019-05-23 プラクスエア・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド 触媒含有酸素輸送膜
US20200048088A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2020-02-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing hydrogen using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
WO2019226435A1 (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Otm syngas panel with gas heated reformer
WO2021146024A1 (en) 2020-01-13 2021-07-22 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane reactors for decarbonization
US11492255B2 (en) 2020-04-03 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Steam methane reforming with steam regeneration
US11322766B2 (en) 2020-05-28 2022-05-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Direct hydrocarbon metal supported solid oxide fuel cell
US11639290B2 (en) 2020-06-04 2023-05-02 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Dry reforming of methane with carbon dioxide at elevated pressure
US11492254B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reformer
US11583824B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-02-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reformer
US11718575B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-08-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methanol production via dry reforming and methanol synthesis in a vessel
US11787759B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-10-17 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Dimethyl ether production via dry reforming and dimethyl ether synthesis in a vessel
US11578016B1 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-02-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Olefin production via dry reforming and olefin synthesis in a vessel
US11617981B1 (en) 2022-01-03 2023-04-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method for capturing CO2 with assisted vapor compression

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4791079A (en) 1986-06-09 1988-12-13 Arco Chemical Company Ceramic membrane for hydrocarbon conversion
US5306411A (en) 1989-05-25 1994-04-26 The Standard Oil Company Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions
US4793904A (en) 1987-10-05 1988-12-27 The Standard Oil Company Process for the electrocatalytic conversion of light hydrocarbons to synthesis gas
DE3921390A1 (de) 1989-06-29 1991-01-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von reinem sauerstoff
AU661877B2 (en) * 1990-04-03 1995-08-10 Standard Oil Company, The Endothermic reaction apparatus
US5567398A (en) 1990-04-03 1996-10-22 The Standard Oil Company Endothermic reaction apparatus and method
US5750279A (en) 1992-02-28 1998-05-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Series planar design for solid electrolyte oxygen pump
US5356728A (en) 1993-04-16 1994-10-18 Amoco Corporation Cross-flow electrochemical reactor cells, cross-flow reactors, and use of cross-flow reactors for oxidation reactions
US5468430A (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-21 L'air Liquide S.A. Process of making multicomponent or asymmetric gas separation membranes
US5599383A (en) 1995-03-13 1997-02-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Tubular solid-state membrane module
US5681373A (en) 1995-03-13 1997-10-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Planar solid-state membrane module
US5820655A (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-10-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Solid Electrolyte ionic conductor reactor design
US6077323A (en) * 1997-06-06 2000-06-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Synthesis gas production by ion transport membranes
US6048472A (en) * 1997-12-23 2000-04-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of synthesis gas by mixed conducting membranes
US6153163A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-11-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ceramic membrane reformer
US6139810A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-10-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Tube and shell reactor with oxygen selective ion transport ceramic reaction tubes
US6010614A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-01-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Temperature control in a ceramic membrane reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0984500A3 (en) 2004-07-21
CN1246384A (zh) 2000-03-08
KR20000017367A (ko) 2000-03-25
JP2000109302A (ja) 2000-04-18
ID23738A (id) 2000-05-11
EP0984500A2 (en) 2000-03-08
US6296686B1 (en) 2001-10-02
ZA995566B (en) 2000-03-27
NO994196L (no) 2000-03-01
AU4484799A (en) 2000-03-16
CA2281187A1 (en) 2000-02-29
BR9903966A (pt) 2002-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO994196D0 (no) Keramisk membran for endoterme reaksjoner
NO992657D0 (no) Keramisk membran reformeringsanordning
DE69913429T8 (de) Synthesegasreaktor mit keramischer Membran
DE69913037D1 (de) Reformierungsreaktor
DE69825975D1 (de) Sklero-keratektomie-implantat für die deskemetische membran
DE19882417T1 (de) Nichtporöse, gasdurchlässige Membran
ID22805A (id) Bahanbahan komposit untuk membran reaktor-reaktor
DE59907193D1 (de) Katalysatorsystem
DE69924815D1 (de) Abgasreinigungskatalysator
ID20211A (id) Metoda produksi hidrogen dengan menggunakan membran elektrolit padat
ID25619A (id) Hidrogenasi katalis
DE10084634T1 (de) Kompakte, leichte, autotherme Reformeranordnung
DE19983751T1 (de) Wasserstoff-Abtrennungs-Membran
DE60027291D1 (de) Elektrisch geladene membran
NO981126D0 (no) Forbedret katalysatorbærer
DE59902179D1 (de) Elektrochemische synthese von perfluoralkylfluorophosphoranen
DE60028714D1 (de) Membran für Lautsprechergerät
DE29822362U1 (de) Dämmstoffbahn
ID28384A (id) Katalis zeolit tipe-l
DE60016093D1 (de) Keramikmembran
DE60021617D1 (de) Mikroporöse membran
DE29801953U1 (de) Bahnförmige Membran
DE29716901U1 (de) Dachbahn
DE29901448U1 (de) Wegwerfbarer Reaktionsmodul
DE29811128U1 (de) Unterspannbahn

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application