ID23738A - Membran keramik untuk reaksi endotermik - Google Patents

Membran keramik untuk reaksi endotermik

Info

Publication number
ID23738A
ID23738A IDP990697D ID990697D ID23738A ID 23738 A ID23738 A ID 23738A ID P990697 D IDP990697 D ID P990697D ID 990697 D ID990697 D ID 990697D ID 23738 A ID23738 A ID 23738A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
endotermic
reaction
ceramic membrane
ceramic
membrane
Prior art date
Application number
IDP990697D
Other languages
English (en)
Indonesian (id)
Inventor
Ravi Prasad
Christian Friedrich Gottzmann
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Publication of ID23738A publication Critical patent/ID23738A/id

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00117—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00186—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/00777—Baffles attached to the reactor wall horizontal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
IDP990697D 1998-08-31 1999-07-22 Membran keramik untuk reaksi endotermik ID23738A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/143,974 US6296686B1 (en) 1998-06-03 1998-08-31 Ceramic membrane for endothermic reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID23738A true ID23738A (id) 2000-05-11

Family

ID=22506516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDP990697D ID23738A (id) 1998-08-31 1999-07-22 Membran keramik untuk reaksi endotermik

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6296686B1 (no)
EP (1) EP0984500A3 (no)
JP (1) JP2000109302A (no)
KR (1) KR20000017367A (no)
CN (1) CN1246384A (no)
AU (1) AU4484799A (no)
BR (1) BR9903966A (no)
CA (1) CA2281187A1 (no)
ID (1) ID23738A (no)
NO (1) NO994196L (no)
ZA (1) ZA995566B (no)

Families Citing this family (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1188713A3 (en) 2000-09-18 2003-06-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing synthesis gas by partial oxidation
US6514314B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-02-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ceramic membrane structure and oxygen separation method
US6394043B1 (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-05-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen separation and combustion apparatus and method
US6562104B2 (en) * 2000-12-19 2003-05-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for combusting a fuel
GB0106478D0 (en) * 2001-03-16 2001-05-02 Univ Robert Gordon Apparatus and method
US20040060238A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-04-01 Retallick William B. Autothermal catalytic steam reformer
US7250151B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2007-07-31 Velocys Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US9192929B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2015-11-24 Velocys, Inc. Integrated combustion reactor and methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
JP4850696B2 (ja) * 2003-02-28 2012-01-11 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー 圧力スイング改質を使用する水素製造
US7053128B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2006-05-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Hydrocarbon synthesis process using pressure swing reforming
WO2005073126A1 (ja) 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. 改質器
EP1856443B1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2015-08-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A multi-tube heat transfer system for the combustion of a fuel and heating of a process fluid and the use thereof
RU2400669C2 (ru) * 2005-03-10 2010-09-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ пуска системы непосредственного нагревания (варианты), способ пуска устройства непосредственного нагревания (варианты)
KR20070110437A (ko) * 2005-03-10 2007-11-16 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 연료의 연소 및 공정 유체의 가열을 위한 열 전달 시스템및 이를 사용한 공정
US7955423B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2011-06-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Solid-state membrane module
NO20051895D0 (no) * 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 Statoil Asa Fremgangsmate for produksjon av elektrisk energi og CO2 fra et hydrokarbon rastoff
NO328777B1 (no) * 2005-07-01 2010-05-10 Norsk Hydro As Metode og anordning for a blande og reagere to eller flere fluider samt overforing av varme mellom disse.
KR100899885B1 (ko) * 2006-11-21 2009-05-29 한국에너지기술연구원 전도성 이산화탄소 분리막과 그 제조방법 및 이산화탄소 분리방법
US20080260631A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 H2Gen Innovations, Inc. Hydrogen production process
ATE511062T1 (de) * 2007-07-20 2011-06-15 Shell Int Research Heizvorrichtung zur flammenlosen verbrennung
KR20100061445A (ko) * 2007-07-20 2010-06-07 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 무화염 연소 히터
US20090252995A1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Eickhoff Steven J Fuel cell with oxygen transport membrane
US8293805B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-10-23 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Tracking feedstock production with micro scale gas-to-liquid units
US8034308B2 (en) * 2009-06-09 2011-10-11 Honeywell International, Inc. Multi-stage multi-tube shell-and-tube reactor
US8323463B2 (en) * 2010-01-22 2012-12-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane
JP5437869B2 (ja) * 2010-03-16 2014-03-12 日野自動車株式会社 車両用燃料タンク
EP2402074A1 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-01-04 Ammonia Casale S.A. A process for selective removal of reaction products from a gaseous system
US9561476B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2017-02-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane
US8623241B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-01-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane system and method for transferring heat to catalytic/process reactors
US8349214B1 (en) 2011-07-08 2013-01-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Synthesis gas method and apparatus
US9486735B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-11-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Composite oxygen transport membrane
CN103987681B (zh) 2011-12-15 2016-08-24 普莱克斯技术有限公司 复合氧气传送膜
CN104718167B (zh) 2012-05-31 2017-05-03 康宁股份有限公司 锆石相容的、可离子交换的且具有高耐损坏性的玻璃
US9772109B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2017-09-26 Phillips 66 Company Process for enabling carbon-capture from conventional steam methane reformer
US9969645B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2018-05-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly
US9453644B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-09-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream
US20140219884A1 (en) 2013-01-07 2014-08-07 Sean M. Kelly High emissivity and high temperature diffusion barrier coatings for an oxygen transport membrane assembly
DE102013103426B4 (de) 2013-04-05 2018-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Membranmodul zur energieeffizienten Sauerstofferzeugung in der Biomassevergasung
US9023245B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-05-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming
US9611144B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2017-04-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion
US9115045B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-08-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing methanol using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US9365422B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-06-14 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with recycling of the produced synthesis gas
US9212113B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-12-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source
US9938145B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US9296671B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-03-29 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
WO2014176020A1 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
CN105492379B (zh) 2013-09-05 2018-08-03 普莱克斯技术有限公司 使用集成的基于氧传输膜的重整系统生产甲醇的方法和系统
CA2920197A1 (en) 2013-09-05 2015-03-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source
BR112016007552A2 (pt) 2013-10-07 2017-08-01 Praxair Technology Inc painel de membrana de transporte de oxigênio, conjuntos de tubos da membrana de transporte de oxigênio e de blocos do reator de reforma, módulo de arranjo da membrana de transporte de oxigênio, trem da fornalha de gás de síntese, e, usina de gás de síntese
US9452388B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2016-09-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for air temperature control in an oxygen transport membrane based reactor
WO2015084729A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2015-06-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing hydrogen using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming
US9562472B2 (en) 2014-02-12 2017-02-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane reactor based method and system for generating electric power
WO2015134598A1 (en) 2014-03-05 2015-09-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for producing a liquid hydrocarbon product from a fischer-tropsch process using a synthesis gas produced from an oxygen transport membrane based reforming reactor
WO2015160609A1 (en) 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for oxygen transport membrane enhanced integrated gasifier combined cycle (igcc)
US9789445B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2017-10-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Composite oxygen ion transport membrane
CA2984609A1 (en) * 2015-05-01 2016-11-10 Velocys Technologies, Ltd. Process for operating an integrated gas-to-liquids facility
US10441922B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2019-10-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Dual function composite oxygen transport membrane
US10118823B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2018-11-06 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of thermally-stabilizing an oxygen transport membrane-based reforming system
US9938146B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor
CN108430921A (zh) * 2016-01-05 2018-08-21 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 通过用单质硫还原二氧化碳来产生一氧化碳的系统和方法
US10202946B2 (en) * 2016-03-29 2019-02-12 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Power turbine system
WO2017172238A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalyst-containing oxygen transport membrane
US20200048088A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2020-02-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing hydrogen using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US11136238B2 (en) 2018-05-21 2021-10-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. OTM syngas panel with gas heated reformer
US20230070799A1 (en) 2020-01-13 2023-03-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen transport membrane reactors for decarbonization
US11492255B2 (en) 2020-04-03 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Steam methane reforming with steam regeneration
US11322766B2 (en) 2020-05-28 2022-05-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Direct hydrocarbon metal supported solid oxide fuel cell
US11639290B2 (en) 2020-06-04 2023-05-02 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Dry reforming of methane with carbon dioxide at elevated pressure
US11999619B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2024-06-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reactor
US11492254B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reformer
US11583824B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-02-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reformer
CN112657434A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-16 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 甲醇和二氧化碳直接合成碳酸二甲酯的反应器、反应系统及方法
US11578016B1 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-02-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Olefin production via dry reforming and olefin synthesis in a vessel
US11787759B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-10-17 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Dimethyl ether production via dry reforming and dimethyl ether synthesis in a vessel
US11718575B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-08-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methanol production via dry reforming and methanol synthesis in a vessel
US11617981B1 (en) 2022-01-03 2023-04-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method for capturing CO2 with assisted vapor compression

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4791079A (en) 1986-06-09 1988-12-13 Arco Chemical Company Ceramic membrane for hydrocarbon conversion
US5306411A (en) 1989-05-25 1994-04-26 The Standard Oil Company Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions
US4793904A (en) 1987-10-05 1988-12-27 The Standard Oil Company Process for the electrocatalytic conversion of light hydrocarbons to synthesis gas
DE3921390A1 (de) 1989-06-29 1991-01-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von reinem sauerstoff
US5567398A (en) 1990-04-03 1996-10-22 The Standard Oil Company Endothermic reaction apparatus and method
AU661877B2 (en) * 1990-04-03 1995-08-10 Standard Oil Company, The Endothermic reaction apparatus
US5750279A (en) 1992-02-28 1998-05-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Series planar design for solid electrolyte oxygen pump
US5356728A (en) 1993-04-16 1994-10-18 Amoco Corporation Cross-flow electrochemical reactor cells, cross-flow reactors, and use of cross-flow reactors for oxidation reactions
US5468430A (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-21 L'air Liquide S.A. Process of making multicomponent or asymmetric gas separation membranes
US5681373A (en) 1995-03-13 1997-10-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Planar solid-state membrane module
US5599383A (en) 1995-03-13 1997-02-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Tubular solid-state membrane module
US5820655A (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-10-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Solid Electrolyte ionic conductor reactor design
US6077323A (en) * 1997-06-06 2000-06-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Synthesis gas production by ion transport membranes
US6048472A (en) * 1997-12-23 2000-04-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of synthesis gas by mixed conducting membranes
US6139810A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-10-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Tube and shell reactor with oxygen selective ion transport ceramic reaction tubes
US6010614A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-01-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Temperature control in a ceramic membrane reactor
US6153163A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-11-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ceramic membrane reformer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0984500A3 (en) 2004-07-21
US6296686B1 (en) 2001-10-02
ZA995566B (en) 2000-03-27
BR9903966A (pt) 2002-02-26
CA2281187A1 (en) 2000-02-29
NO994196L (no) 2000-03-01
CN1246384A (zh) 2000-03-08
NO994196D0 (no) 1999-08-30
AU4484799A (en) 2000-03-16
JP2000109302A (ja) 2000-04-18
EP0984500A2 (en) 2000-03-08
KR20000017367A (ko) 2000-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ID23738A (id) Membran keramik untuk reaksi endotermik
ID23706A (id) Pembentuk-ulang membran keramik
ID25717A (id) Reaktor singas dengan membran keramik
ID23625A (id) Metode pembuatan membran-membran keramik
DE19983047T1 (de) Mikroporöse Polyolefinmembran
DE69924815D1 (de) Abgasreinigungskatalysator
DE69907954D1 (de) Gasverdichter
DE60128186D1 (de) Abgasreinigungskatalysator
DE69623116D1 (de) Gasdurchlässiges membran
DK1022334T3 (da) Hidtil ukendte amylaser
DE60203269D1 (de) Asymmetrische membran
DE60122243D1 (de) Abgasreinigungskatalysator
DE69921036D1 (de) Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung
DE60025972D1 (de) Druckreaktionsblock
DE60144321D1 (de) Abgasreinigungskatalysator
DE60138513D1 (de) Abgasreinigungskatalysator
DE60115250D1 (de) Selbsttragende mehschichtige mikroporöse membran
DE69900551D1 (de) Poröse keramische multikanal-fiber
NO20023746L (no) Optimisert samplesystem
DE60027291D1 (de) Elektrisch geladene membran
DE60138984D1 (de) Abgasreinigungskatalysator
DE69810464D1 (de) Wellenförmige Membran für Gasstrahlungsbrenner
DE60028714D1 (de) Membran für Lautsprechergerät
DE60115156D1 (de) Bipolare membran
DE60016093D1 (de) Keramikmembran