NO981006L - FremgangsmÕte for Õ danne tynne, holdbare belegg av perfluorkarbonionomerer pÕ forskjellige substratmaterialer - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte for Õ danne tynne, holdbare belegg av perfluorkarbonionomerer pÕ forskjellige substratmaterialerInfo
- Publication number
- NO981006L NO981006L NO981006A NO981006A NO981006L NO 981006 L NO981006 L NO 981006L NO 981006 A NO981006 A NO 981006A NO 981006 A NO981006 A NO 981006A NO 981006 L NO981006 L NO 981006L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- dispersion
- acid
- saline
- substrate materials
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/22—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/347—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
- D06M15/353—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3566—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2427/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/525,968 US5746954A (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-09-07 | Processes for forming thin, durable coatings of perfluorocarbon ionomers on various substrate materials |
PCT/US1996/013693 WO1997009373A1 (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1996-08-22 | Processes for forming thin, durable coatings of perfluorocarbon iononomers on various substrate materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO981006D0 NO981006D0 (no) | 1998-03-06 |
NO981006L true NO981006L (no) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=24095364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO981006A NO981006L (no) | 1995-09-07 | 1998-03-06 | FremgangsmÕte for Õ danne tynne, holdbare belegg av perfluorkarbonionomerer pÕ forskjellige substratmaterialer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5746954A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0874873A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH11514395A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR19990044472A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1199409A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9610418A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2231142C (zh) |
NO (1) | NO981006L (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997009373A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6171723B1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Batteries with porous components |
WO1999038897A1 (fr) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Hydro-Quebec | Polymeres sulfones reticules et leur procede de preparation |
US6495209B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2002-12-17 | Lynntech, Inc. | Process of making a composite membrane |
US20040208993A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-10-21 | Fongalland Dharshini Chryshantha | Substrate binder |
US20040209965A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-10-21 | Gascoyne John Malcolm | Process for preparing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane |
US6458257B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2002-10-01 | Lynntech International Ltd | Microorganism control of point-of-use potable water sources |
WO2000063995A1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Lynntech, Inc. | Process of making a composite membrane |
WO2001058577A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | Mykrolis Corporation | Porous or non-porous substrate coated with a polymeric composition having hydrophilic functional groups and process |
US6660828B2 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2003-12-09 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Fluorinated short carbon atom side chain and polar group containing polymer, and flow, or leveling, or wetting agents thereof |
JP4017988B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-14 | 2007-12-05 | オムノバ ソリューソンズ インコーポレーティッド | ペンダントフッ素化炭素基を有する環状モノマー由来のポリマー界面活性剤 |
ITMI20011745A1 (it) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-09 | Ausimont Spa | Processo per impregnare supporti |
US7740967B2 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2010-06-22 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Highly conductive ordered ion exchange membranes |
US7348088B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2008-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membrane |
US20060011063A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | High temperature gas separation membrane suitable for OBIGGS applications |
KR101213484B1 (ko) | 2005-05-19 | 2012-12-20 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 전도성 고분자 조성물 및 이를 채용한 유기 광전 소자 |
JP4699928B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-06-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | プラズマ発生電極検査装置 |
CN101467243B (zh) * | 2006-06-02 | 2012-08-08 | 萨尔泽曼塔普拉斯有限公司 | 防止衬底支座引起的金属污染的方法 |
FR2919521B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-01 | 2012-03-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche d'accroche sur des polymeres fluores |
EP2145917B1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2012-06-06 | W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH | Polymer coating comprising a complex of an ionic fluoropolyether and a counter ionic agent |
EP2493940B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2018-08-29 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Process for the isolation of sulfonyl fluoride polymers and polymers obtained therefrom |
JP5441082B2 (ja) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-03-12 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | ガス排気用ポンプのスクリューローター及びその製造方法、並びにそのスクリューローターを備えるガス排気用ポンプ及びその製造方法及び組立方法 |
WO2019055815A1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | ELECTROLYTE PERMEABLE DIAPHRAGM |
WO2019055801A1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | TEMPORARY MODIFICATION OF THE PERMEABILITY OF A PERMEABLE DIAPHRAGM TO ELECTROLYTES |
WO2023133270A1 (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-07-13 | Electric Hydrogen Co. | Mitigation of electric short circuit in a polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer |
CN115785511B (zh) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-02 | 四川省众望科希盟科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温耐油型膨化聚四氟乙烯密封材料 |
Family Cites Families (44)
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NL126736C (zh) * | 1959-04-01 | |||
JPS4819704B1 (zh) * | 1970-04-13 | 1973-06-15 | ||
US3799901A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1974-03-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of latexes by direct dispersion of acidic organic polymers into aqueous alkaline media |
US4169024A (en) * | 1975-05-20 | 1979-09-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for electrolytically producing chlorine in a cell having a diaphragm comprising hydrophilic fluoropolymers |
US4303551A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1981-12-01 | Varen Technology | Supported catalyst |
US4038213A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-07-26 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrocarbon conversion process using a supported perfluorinated polymer catalyst |
US4036728A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-07-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Converting a diaphragm electrolytic cell to a membrane electrolytic cell |
US4181592A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1980-01-01 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Converting a diaphragm electrolytic cell to a membrane electrolytic cell |
US4243504A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorovinyl ether polymers |
US4348310A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1982-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Solutions of sulfonyl fluoride compounds and fluoropolymers |
US4272560A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-06-09 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Method of depositing cation exchange membrane on a foraminous cathode |
US4266036A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-05-05 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Recovery of polymeric cation exchange materials for reuse by converting by reaction to the precursor form |
US4358545A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-11-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell having flourinated polymer membrane with hydration product less than 22,000 |
US4330654A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-05-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel polymers having acid functionality |
US4444640A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1984-04-24 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Dimensionally stable asbestos-polytetrafluoroethylene diaphragms for chloralkali electrolytic cells |
US4433082A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1984-02-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange polymer, and product thereof |
US4453991A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1984-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making articles coated with a liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange resin |
US4568441A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1986-02-04 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte membranes carrying gas-release particulates |
US4470859A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1984-09-11 | Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company | Coated porous substrate formation by solution coating |
US4454176A (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1984-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Supported reverse osmosis membranes |
US4606805A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1986-08-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolyte permeable diaphragm and method of making same |
US4540716A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1985-09-10 | Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company | Method for making finely divided perfluorocarbon copolymer |
US4853101A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1989-08-01 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Porous separator comprising inorganic/polymer composite fiber and method of making same |
US4666573A (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-05-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Synthetic diaphragm and process of use thereof |
US4791081A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-12-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymers and an improved method for their preparation |
US4661411A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-04-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for depositing a fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymer on a support from a solution |
EP0235998A3 (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-06-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymers and methods for their preparation |
US4731263A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-03-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for the preparation of ionomer films |
US4720334A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-01-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Diaphragm for electrolytic cell |
US4680101A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1987-07-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrolyte permeable diaphragm including a polymeric metal oxide |
US4990252A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1991-02-05 | Hydanautics | Stable membranes from sulfonated polyarylethers |
US4741744A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-05-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydrated metal ionomer membranes for gas separation |
US5082697A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1992-01-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymer salt complex for fiber or fabric treatment |
US5094895A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-03-10 | Branca Phillip A | Composite, porous diaphragm |
US5183545A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1993-02-02 | Branca Phillip A | Electrolytic cell with composite, porous diaphragm |
US5069914A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-12-03 | Designer Foods, Inc. | Food product having reduced likelihood of choking |
US5136474A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-08-04 | Giner, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane electrochemical capacitors |
US5082472A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-01-21 | Mallouk Robert S | Composite membrane for facilitated transport processes |
US5206279A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1993-04-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of preparing aqueous dispersions of ethylene/α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid interpolymers |
US5463005A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1995-10-31 | Gas Research Institute | Copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluorinated sulfonyl monomers and membranes made therefrom |
US5417832A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1995-05-23 | The University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. | Enhancing performance of perfluorinated ionomer membranes via dopant incorporation, method of making thereof and the membrane |
US5447636A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-09-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for making reinforced ion exchange membranes |
US5685755A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-11-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Non-asbestos diaphragm separator |
US5863610A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1999-01-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for depositing a fluorocarbonsulfonic ionomer on a support and articles prepared therewith |
-
1995
- 1995-09-07 US US08/525,968 patent/US5746954A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 KR KR1019980701720A patent/KR19990044472A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-22 JP JP9511242A patent/JPH11514395A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-22 CN CN96197503A patent/CN1199409A/zh active Pending
- 1996-08-22 BR BR9610418A patent/BR9610418A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-22 WO PCT/US1996/013693 patent/WO1997009373A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-22 CA CA002231142A patent/CA2231142C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-22 EP EP96929043A patent/EP0874873A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-12-22 US US08/996,448 patent/US5993907A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 NO NO981006A patent/NO981006L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997009373A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
CA2231142A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
CN1199409A (zh) | 1998-11-18 |
CA2231142C (en) | 2003-09-16 |
KR19990044472A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
NO981006D0 (no) | 1998-03-06 |
JPH11514395A (ja) | 1999-12-07 |
EP0874873A1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
US5993907A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
US5746954A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
BR9610418A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |