NO955136L - Heating element and process for making the same - Google Patents
Heating element and process for making the sameInfo
- Publication number
- NO955136L NO955136L NO955136A NO955136A NO955136L NO 955136 L NO955136 L NO 955136L NO 955136 A NO955136 A NO 955136A NO 955136 A NO955136 A NO 955136A NO 955136 L NO955136 L NO 955136L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mechanically
- loadable
- web
- laminate
- fabric
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/034—Heater using resistive elements made of short fibbers of conductive material
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Sjiktlaminat til brak som lavspent-oppvarmingselement for flateformige temperaturstrålere og flateformige fleksible varmeelement samt framgangsmåte for framstilling av samme. Sjiktlaminatet som er elastisk, oppviser en flat form og er mekanisk belastbar, omfatter en mekanisk ikke belastbar fiberbane og minst en mekanisk belastbar bane omfattende tektsilvev eller tekstilduk. På et flateformig bæresjikt (1) omfattende dielektrisk tekstilduk anbringes en fiberbane (2) som er mekanisk belastbar i begrenset grad og omfatter elektrisk ledende karbonfibre i et tilfeldig arrangement av fibre i form av en fiberduk eller i et ordnet arrangement i form av en vev eller strikkevare av karbonfibre, som på forhånd eller under påforing underlegges en forimpregnering eller belegging med et plastmateriale med det formål å posisjonsfeste karbonfibrene, hvorved banene syes sammen og forbindes mekanisk med hverandre, alternativt med et ytterligere dielektrisk dekksjikt (3) av en dielektrisk tekstilbane anbrakt på den elektrisk ledende fiberbane (2).Laminate layer laminate as low voltage heating element for flat temperature radiators and flat shaped heating elements as well as process for making the same. The resilient laminate has a flat shape and is mechanically loadable, comprising a mechanically non-loadable fiber web and at least one mechanically loadable web comprising textile fabric or fabric. On a surface-shaped support layer (1) comprising dielectric textile fabric, a fiber web (2) is applied which is mechanically loadable to a limited extent and comprises electrically conductive carbon fibers in a random arrangement of fibers in the form of a nonwoven fabric or in an ordered arrangement in the form of a tissue or carbon fiber knitwear, which is pre-impregnated or coated with a pre-impregnation or coating with a plastic material for the purpose of positioning the carbon fibers, whereby the webs are sewn together and mechanically connected to one another, or alternatively with a further dielectric cover layer (3) applied on a dielectric textile web. the electrically conductive fiber web (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944447407 DE4447407C2 (en) | 1994-12-24 | 1994-12-24 | Flexible surface heating element and method for producing a flexible surface heating element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO955136D0 NO955136D0 (en) | 1995-12-18 |
NO955136L true NO955136L (en) | 1996-06-25 |
Family
ID=6537606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO955136A NO955136L (en) | 1994-12-24 | 1995-12-18 | Heating element and process for making the same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0719074A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4447407C2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI956130A (en) |
NO (1) | NO955136L (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2764678A1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-18 | Lmca Les Materiaux Composites | Supple heating panel used e.g. for deicing aircraft control surfaces or heating vehicle seats etc. |
DE19726689B8 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2008-02-28 | Ts Thermo Systeme Gmbh | Electric heating system for heating a room in flats and buildings by large-scale heat dissipation |
DE19911519A1 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-10-26 | Sika Werke Gmbh | Flat heater on fleece/fabric base is set to desired electrical resistance by defined addition of hydrocarbon additive to fibre glass fleece, fitted with connecting electrodes matching hydrocarbons |
DE10210677A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-10-09 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Carbon-containing molded body for heating rooms |
DE10320240A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-12-02 | Wolf Gmbh Feuerfeste Produkte | A method for drying building walls has a composite heating mat in contact with the wall having a heat conductive layer, electrical insulating layer and outer thermal layer |
GB2414910A (en) * | 2004-06-05 | 2005-12-07 | John Graham Bryant | Integrated heat generating membrane |
AT414073B (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-08-15 | Kerschbaum Margarete | HEATER |
DE102005015050A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | Ewald Dörken Ag | panel heating |
DE102005015051A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Ewald Dörken Ag | panel heating |
ES2340077T3 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2010-05-28 | FRENZELIT WERKE GMBH & CO. KG | SURFACE HEATING SYSTEM. |
DE102008002826A1 (en) | 2008-04-20 | 2009-10-29 | Westprint Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical floor or wall heater, particularly for concrete floor, has electrical heat conducting layer that has dried aqueous conductive film, which is placed in closed surface as heating layer |
DE102009003867A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2010-02-25 | Alexander Tomachev | Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue combination for producing e.g. areal heating element to heat wall, has yarns with electrically non-conductive polymer, natural or monofilament fibers formed as elastic fibers |
EP2329682A2 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2011-06-08 | Elena Tolmacheva | Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue on the basis of electrically conductive polymer fibers, yarns, threads and cords for areal heating elements |
DE102008050669A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Ostmann, Daniel | Flat heater with a flat support, a layer of electrically conducting fibres and contact points for applied voltage, used, e.g. as heating tape for ceilings, walls and floors, for heating containers or for deicing |
DE102009032260A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Physiotherm Gmbh | Infrared-radiation arrangement for infrared-radiation device, particularly for low-temperature infrared cabin, comprises support element and electrically supplied heater that are made of bundles of carbon fibers at holding element |
DE202012009083U1 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-30 | Anke Hestermann de Boer | Sub-molecular surface heating system based on a ferro magnetic caloric memory alloy |
DE202013006416U1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-10-22 | Blanke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Combined decoupling and heating system |
ES2813579T3 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2021-03-24 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd | Tissue heating element |
EP3366080A1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-08-29 | LaminaHeat Holding Ltd. | Laminar heating elements with customized or non-uniform resistance and/or irregular shapes, and processes for manufacture |
DE102018006087A1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | AdFiTech GmbH | Surface heating element, electric surface heating and method for producing a surface heating element |
USD911038S1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-02-23 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Heating element sheet having perforations |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1808022B2 (en) * | 1968-11-09 | 1972-01-27 | Kabel und Metallwerke Gutehoff nungshutte AG, 3000 Hannover | FLEXIBLE ELECTRIC SURFACE HEATING ELEMENT |
US3627988A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1971-12-14 | Electrotex Dev Ltd | Electrical heating elements |
JPS513097B1 (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1976-01-31 | ||
BE794422A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-07-23 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | ELECTRO-CONDUCTIVE FELTS WITH GOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES |
DE2401203C3 (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1980-06-12 | Kabel- Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshuette Ag, 3000 Hannover | Flexible electrical panel heating element |
DE2619466A1 (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-11-10 | Moralt Kg August | Electric room heating panel - has foil heating element with insulating backing sandwiched between wood panels ensuring uniform electrical power to heat conversion |
CA1314581C (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1993-03-16 | Yoshinori Nishino | Heater device used for floor material etc. and floor material with heater contained therein |
DE4019447A1 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-02-07 | Klaus Dipl Ing Leonhardt | Tyre warm=up bandage - has carbon fibre conductor as heating elements and glass fibres for insulation |
FR2681753A1 (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-03-26 | Scb Sarl | Ultraflat heating element and its method of manufacture |
-
1994
- 1994-12-24 DE DE19944447407 patent/DE4447407C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-12-18 NO NO955136A patent/NO955136L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-20 FI FI956130A patent/FI956130A/en unknown
- 1995-12-22 EP EP95250312A patent/EP0719074A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO955136D0 (en) | 1995-12-18 |
FI956130A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
EP0719074A3 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
DE4447407C2 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
EP0719074A2 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
FI956130A0 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
DE4447407A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |