NO954893L - Treatment of burnt carbon anodes for aluminum production - Google Patents
Treatment of burnt carbon anodes for aluminum productionInfo
- Publication number
- NO954893L NO954893L NO954893A NO954893A NO954893L NO 954893 L NO954893 L NO 954893L NO 954893 A NO954893 A NO 954893A NO 954893 A NO954893 A NO 954893A NO 954893 L NO954893 L NO 954893L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- boron
- aluminum production
- cell
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5006—Boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
En forbrent karbonbasert anode for en elektrolysecelle for produksjon av aluminium, spesielt ved elektrolyse av alumina i en smeltet fluoridelektrolytt, behandles over dens sider og topp for å forbedre deres motstandsdyktighet overfor erosjon under operasjon av cellen på grunn av oksiderende gasser frigjort på anoden, ved neddykking av anoden i en borholdig oppløsning som inneholder 5-60 vekt% H3BO3 eller B2O3 i metanol, etylenglykol, glyserol eller vann med et overflateaktivt stoff, f.eks. ved 80°C til 120°C. Etter 2-60 minutters neddykking er den borholdige oppløsning impregnert til en dybde på 1-10 cm, som regel ca. 2-4 cm, over anodens topp- og sideoverflater som skal beskyttes, under frembringelse av en borkonsentrasjon i den impregnerte overflate fra 200 ppm til 0,35%. Den samme behandling kan anvendes for cellesidevegger.A burned carbon-based anode for an electrolysis cell for aluminum production, especially by electrolysis of alumina in a molten fluoride electrolyte, is treated over its sides and top to improve their resistance to erosion during operation of the cell due to oxidizing gases released at the anode, by immersion of the anode in a boron-containing solution containing 5-60% by weight of H3BO3 or B2O3 in methanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol or water with a surfactant, e.g. at 80 ° C to 120 ° C. After 2-60 minutes immersion, the boron-containing solution is impregnated to a depth of 1-10 cm, usually approx. 2-4 cm, over the top and side surfaces of the anode to be protected, producing a boron concentration in the impregnated surface from 200 ppm to 0.35%. The same treatment can be used for cell side walls.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93810401 | 1993-06-02 | ||
EP93810545 | 1993-08-02 | ||
US08/218,679 US5486278A (en) | 1993-06-02 | 1994-03-28 | Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell |
PCT/IB1994/000134 WO1994028200A1 (en) | 1993-06-02 | 1994-06-01 | Treating prebaked carbon anodes for aluminium production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO954893L true NO954893L (en) | 1995-12-01 |
NO954893D0 NO954893D0 (en) | 1995-12-01 |
Family
ID=27235584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO954893A NO954893D0 (en) | 1993-06-02 | 1995-12-01 | Treatment of burnt carbon anodes for aluminum production |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU684775B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2161541C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69410089T2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO954893D0 (en) |
PL (1) | PL311881A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2111287C1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK142095A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994028200A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5753382A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases |
DE69701788T2 (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 2000-11-23 | Moltech Invent S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg | PROTECTION OF POROUS BODIES AGAINST OXIDATION |
AU5085698A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-15 | Moltech Invent S.A. | The start-up of aluminium electrowinning cells |
CN102660757B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-01-21 | 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 | Preparation technology for inert anode material or inert cathode coating material for aluminum electrolysis |
RU2532200C2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-10-27 | Анатолий Иванович Киселев | Method of obtaining of aluminium by electrolysis of cryolite-aluminuos melt using carbon oxide |
RU2570076C1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2015-12-10 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Уральский научно-исследовательский институт композиционных материалов" | Method to manufacture items from composite material with carbon-ceramic matrix |
US20190390355A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-12-26 | UNIVERSITé LAVAL | Process For Manufacturing Carbon Anodes For Aluminium Production Cells And Carbon Anodes Obtained From The Same |
CN113402299A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-17 | 北京化工大学 | Method for improving friction performance of graphite material and preparation process |
CN113388864B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-08-16 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Carbon anode for low-carbon-slag aluminum electrolysis and preparation method thereof |
CN114315356B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-05-26 | 东北大学 | Aluminum electrolysis carbon anode antioxidation coating and preparation method thereof |
CN114965879B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-10-24 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Method for determining carbon dioxide emission in aluminum electrolysis process and related equipment |
CN115490525B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-03-14 | 焦作市凌飞环保科技有限公司 | Carbon anode anti-oxidation liquid coating and preparation method thereof |
CN116496085A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-28 | 广西强强碳素股份有限公司 | Preparation method of prebaked anode for electrolysis of semi-graphite aluminum |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2042810C3 (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1975-01-09 | Tatabanyai Aluminiumkoho, Tatabanya (Ungarn) | Process for reducing the oxidative corrosion of carbon or graphite moldings |
AU677777B2 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1997-05-08 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures |
-
1994
- 1994-06-01 RU RU96100075A patent/RU2111287C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-01 DE DE69410089T patent/DE69410089T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-01 WO PCT/IB1994/000134 patent/WO1994028200A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-01 PL PL31188194A patent/PL311881A1/en unknown
- 1994-06-01 SK SK1420-95A patent/SK142095A3/en unknown
- 1994-06-01 CA CA002161541A patent/CA2161541C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-01 AU AU66575/94A patent/AU684775B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-12-01 NO NO954893A patent/NO954893D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994028200A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
RU2111287C1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
SK142095A3 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
DE69410089D1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
PL311881A1 (en) | 1996-03-18 |
DE69410089T2 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
AU6657594A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
NO954893D0 (en) | 1995-12-01 |
AU684775B2 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
CA2161541C (en) | 1999-09-21 |
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Legal Events
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FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |