NO942939L - Fremgangsmåte og apparat for fremstilling av et gassformig oksygenprodukt - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte og apparat for fremstilling av et gassformig oksygenprodukt

Info

Publication number
NO942939L
NO942939L NO942939A NO942939A NO942939L NO 942939 L NO942939 L NO 942939L NO 942939 A NO942939 A NO 942939A NO 942939 A NO942939 A NO 942939A NO 942939 L NO942939 L NO 942939L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
collection well
air
heavy impurities
liquid oxygen
liquid phase
Prior art date
Application number
NO942939A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO942939D0 (no
Inventor
Robert A Mostello
Original Assignee
Boc Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boc Group Inc filed Critical Boc Group Inc
Publication of NO942939D0 publication Critical patent/NO942939D0/no
Publication of NO942939L publication Critical patent/NO942939L/no

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04854—Safety aspects of operation
    • F25J3/0486—Safety aspects of operation of vaporisers for oxygen enriched liquids, e.g. purging of liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • F25J2200/94—Details relating to the withdrawal point
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
    • F25J2215/56—Ultra high purity oxygen, i.e. generally more than 99,9% O2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/52—Separating high boiling, i.e. less volatile components from oxygen, e.g. Kr, Xe, Hydrocarbons, Nitrous oxides, O3
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

Fremgangsmåte og apparat for fremstilling av et gassformig oksygenprodukt ved et avleverlngstrykk slik at det Inneholder en . lav konsentrasjon av tunge urenheter, hvorved komprimert og renset luft avkjøles l en hovedvarmeveksler til nær duggpunkttemperaturer og deretter Innføres l en luftseparerlngsenhet som er konstruert slik at den rektlflserer luften til en flytende oksygenfraksjon. Luftsepareringsenheten omfatter høy- og lavtrykkskolonner som er operativt forbundet med hverandre l et varmeoverførlngsforhold ved tilveiebringelse av en kjøler-fordamper. Vaeskefasen av luften som separeres blir stadig mer konsentrert på tunge urenheter etter hvert som den beveger seg nedover l lavtrykkskolonnen slik at flytende oksygen som oppsamles l samlebrønnen l kjøler-fordamperen blir konsentrert på de tunge urenhetene og væskefasen som strømmer Inn l samlebrønnen Inneholder en lav konsen- trasjon av de tunge urenhetene. En produktstrøm fjernes fra væskefasen før den når samlebrønnen og pumpes til avleverlngstrykket og blir deretter fordampet i hovedvarmeveksleren. En spylestrøm av flytende oksygen fra samlebrønnen fjernes slik at nivået for urenhetskonsentrasjon l det flytende oksygenet Ikke når dets oppløsellghetsgrense.
NO942939A 1993-08-23 1994-08-08 Fremgangsmåte og apparat for fremstilling av et gassformig oksygenprodukt NO942939L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/109,960 US5379599A (en) 1993-08-23 1993-08-23 Pumped liquid oxygen method and apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO942939D0 NO942939D0 (no) 1994-08-08
NO942939L true NO942939L (no) 1995-02-24

Family

ID=22330509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO942939A NO942939L (no) 1993-08-23 1994-08-08 Fremgangsmåte og apparat for fremstilling av et gassformig oksygenprodukt

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5379599A (no)
EP (1) EP0640802B1 (no)
JP (1) JP3652385B2 (no)
KR (1) KR0158730B1 (no)
AU (1) AU670387B2 (no)
CA (1) CA2128054A1 (no)
DE (1) DE69410038D1 (no)
FI (1) FI943847A (no)
MY (1) MY112780A (no)
NO (1) NO942939L (no)
TW (1) TW241330B (no)
ZA (1) ZA945208B (no)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5471842A (en) * 1994-08-17 1995-12-05 The Boc Group, Inc. Cryogenic rectification method and apparatus
US5600970A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-02-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with nitrogen turboexpander heat pump
US5934105A (en) * 1998-03-04 1999-08-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system for dual pressure feed
US5941097A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-08-24 The Boc Group Plc Method and apparatus for separating air to produce an oxygen product
GB9807833D0 (en) * 1998-04-09 1998-06-10 Boc Group Plc Separation of air
US6178775B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2001-01-30 The Boc Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for separating air to produce an oxygen product
FR2801963B1 (fr) * 1999-12-02 2002-03-29 Air Liquide Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique
JP3538338B2 (ja) * 1999-05-21 2004-06-14 株式会社神戸製鋼所 酸素ガスの製造方法
FR2795495B1 (fr) * 1999-06-23 2001-09-14 Air Liquide Procede et installation de separation d'un melange gazeux par distillation cryogenique
FR2806152B1 (fr) * 2000-03-07 2002-08-30 Air Liquide Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique
US6253577B1 (en) 2000-03-23 2001-07-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation process for producing elevated pressure gaseous oxygen
AU2005225027A1 (en) 2005-07-21 2007-02-08 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L"Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation
DE102006012241A1 (de) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
US20090241595A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Praxair Technology, Inc. Distillation method and apparatus
EP2211131A1 (de) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-28 Linde AG Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Luftzerlegungsanlage

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597385A (en) * 1946-02-11 1952-05-20 Air Prod Inc Separation of gas mixtures
US2730870A (en) * 1950-06-15 1956-01-17 Air Prod Inc Method and apparatus for pumping volatile liquids
DE1065867B (de) * 1957-07-04 1960-03-31 Gesellschaft für Linde's Eismaschinen Aktiengesellschaft, Zweigniederlassung, Höllriegelskreuth bei München Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Durchführung von Wärmeaustauschvorgängen in einer mit vorgeschalteten Regeneratoren arbeitenden Gaszerlegungsanlage,·
US3210950A (en) * 1960-09-26 1965-10-12 Air Prod & Chem Separation of gaseous mixtures
FR2461906A1 (fr) * 1979-07-20 1981-02-06 Air Liquide Procede et installation cryogeniques de separation d'air avec production d'oxygene sous haute pression
DE3016317A1 (de) * 1980-04-28 1981-10-29 Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur gewinnung von fluessigen stickstoff
US4560397A (en) * 1984-08-16 1985-12-24 Union Carbide Corporation Process to produce ultrahigh purity oxygen
US4869741A (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-09-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ultra pure liquid oxygen cycle
JP2917031B2 (ja) * 1989-09-12 1999-07-12 日本酸素株式会社 酸素の製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA945208B (en) 1995-05-24
FI943847A0 (fi) 1994-08-22
AU7029194A (en) 1995-03-02
KR0158730B1 (ko) 1998-11-16
DE69410038D1 (de) 1998-06-10
EP0640802A1 (en) 1995-03-01
KR950006408A (ko) 1995-03-21
CA2128054A1 (en) 1995-02-24
AU670387B2 (en) 1996-07-11
FI943847A (fi) 1995-02-24
US5379599A (en) 1995-01-10
NO942939D0 (no) 1994-08-08
MY112780A (en) 2001-09-29
EP0640802B1 (en) 1998-05-06
TW241330B (en) 1995-02-21
JP3652385B2 (ja) 2005-05-25
JPH07174460A (ja) 1995-07-14

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