NO885476L - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A SKU. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A SKU.Info
- Publication number
- NO885476L NO885476L NO88885476A NO885476A NO885476L NO 885476 L NO885476 L NO 885476L NO 88885476 A NO88885476 A NO 88885476A NO 885476 A NO885476 A NO 885476A NO 885476 L NO885476 L NO 885476L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- flexible elements
- stem
- elements
- thermoplastic
- flexible
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/291—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures with apertured web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
- E04C2003/0495—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in several non-parallel surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en fagverksbjelke. Procedure for manufacturing a truss beam.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for å fremstille en fagverksbjelke. The present invention relates to a method for producing a truss beam.
Fagverksbjelker er vanligvis fremstilt av enten stål eller komposittmateriale. Stålbjelker er sterke, men er meget tunge og derfor ubekvemme å håndtere. Sammenlignbart sterke bjelker av komposittmateriale lages i seksjoner ved bruk av et verktøy, noe som uvilkårlig øker fremstillingsomkostning-ene. Videre har slike bjelker av komposittmateriale store massive tverrsnitt, noe som medfører at bjelkene blir tunge på en ikke ønskelig måte. Oppfinnelsen søker å tilveie-bringe en sterk fagverksbjelke med lav vekt, som er enkel og billig å fremstille. Truss beams are usually made from either steel or composite material. Steel beams are strong, but are very heavy and therefore inconvenient to handle. Comparably strong beams of composite material are made in sections using a tool, which indiscriminately increases the manufacturing costs. Furthermore, such beams of composite material have large massive cross-sections, which causes the beams to become undesirably heavy. The invention seeks to provide a strong truss beam with a low weight, which is simple and cheap to manufacture.
Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en fagverksbjelke som erkarakterisert vedfølgende trinn: a) fremstille en stamme innbefattende en flerhet langstrakte organer som er adskilt av en flerhet plane avstandselementer; og b) deretter vikle en flerhet spente, fleksible elementer rundt stammen på en slik måte at hvert langstrakt organ er i The invention provides a method for manufacturing a truss beam which is characterized by the following steps: a) manufacturing a trunk including a plurality of elongated members which are separated by a plurality of planar spacing elements; and b) then wrapping a plurality of tensioned flexible members around the trunk in such a manner that each elongate member is in
kontakt med ett av de fleksible elementer i planet for hvert avstandselement og derved holdes på plass. contact with one of the flexible elements in the plane for each distance element and thereby held in place.
Fortrinnsvis er noen av de fleksible elementer viklet rundt stammen slik at avstandselementenes kanter er i kontakt med en del av nevnte fleksible elementer mellom inntil hverandre liggende langstrakte organer. Preferably, some of the flexible elements are wound around the stem so that the edges of the spacer elements are in contact with a part of said flexible elements between adjacent elongated bodies.
Fortrinnsvis er hvert fleksible element festet til stammen på hvert kontaktpunkt mellom disse. Preferably, each flexible element is attached to the stem at each point of contact therebetween.
Fortrinnsvis er de langstrakte organer rørformede. Preferably, the elongate members are tubular.
Fortrinnsvis er de langstrakte organer av et komposittmate riale som innbefatter herdbar plast eller termoplast og fibre. Preferably, they are elongate members of a composite material which includes curable plastic or thermoplastic and fibres.
Fortrinnsvis er de anvendte materialer valgt slik at deres elastisitetsmoduler, Poisson's tall og densiteter har verdier av samme størrelsesorden. Preferably, the materials used are chosen so that their modulus of elasticity, Poisson's number and density have values of the same order of magnitude.
Fortrinnsvis er de benyttede materialer valgt slik at de har elastisitetsmoduler, Poisson's tall og densiteter med til-nærmet samme verdi. Preferably, the materials used are chosen so that they have elastic moduli, Poisson's numbers and densities with approximately the same value.
Fortrinnsvis er hvert fleksibelt element av elektrisk ledende materiale og har fortrinnsvis et overflatebelegg av et termoplastisk materiale. Preferably, each flexible element is of electrically conductive material and preferably has a surface coating of a thermoplastic material.
Fortrinnsvis er de fleksible elementer innrettet til å festes til stammen ved at en elektrisk strøm sendes gjennom dem. Preferably, the flexible elements are adapted to be attached to the stem by passing an electric current through them.
Rommet mellom de langstrakte organer i en bjelke fremstilt ifølge fremgangsmåten beskrevet ovenfor gjør det mulig å fremstille en bjelke med lav masse pr. lengdeenhet. De fleksible elementer er i kontakt med de langstrakte organer i hvert avstandselements plan for å presse de langstrakte organer mot avstandselementene og opprettholde god kontakt mellom dem. Den således fremstilte bjelke opptrer da som en eneste enhet for mekaniske formål: de fleksible elementer opptar hoveddelen av alle påkjenninger som bjelken utsettes for. Denne er derfor sterk og har lav vekt. Den kan også fremstilles i passende lengder istedenfor i seksjoner. The space between the elongated members in a beam produced according to the method described above makes it possible to produce a beam with a low mass per unit of length. The flexible members are in contact with the elongate members in the plane of each spacer to press the elongate members against the spacers and maintain good contact between them. The beam produced in this way then acts as a single unit for mechanical purposes: the flexible elements absorb the main part of all stresses to which the beam is subjected. This is therefore strong and has a low weight. It can also be produced in suitable lengths instead of in sections.
En utførelse av oppfinnelsen er vist på vedføyede tegning, hvor: Fig. 1 er et perspektivisk riss av tre avstandselementer anordnet langs et rør eller en aksel; Fig. 2 er et perspektivisk riss av en stamme som innbefatter avstandselementene og akselen ifølge fig. 1 og dertil rør anordnet på en forutbestemt måte; Fig. 3 er et perspektivisk riss av stammen på fig. 2 med en første tråd viklet rundt rørene; og Fig. 4 er et perspektivisk riss av stammen ifølge fig. 3 med en andre tråd viklet rundt rørene. An embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached drawing, where: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of three spacer elements arranged along a pipe or an axle; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a trunk which includes the distance elements and the shaft according to fig. 1 and thereto pipes arranged in a predetermined manner; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the stem in fig. 2 with a first thread wrapped around the tubes; and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the trunk according to fig. 3 with a second thread wrapped around the tubes.
Som det fremgår av tegningen, begynner fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen med fremstilling av stammen 1. Avstandselementer 2 av et komposittmateriale av glassfiber og en termoplast er plassert med lik innbyrdes avstand langs en aksel eller et rør 3. Akselen eller røret 3 er anordnet på et vertikalt roterbart dreiebord for å øke adkomsten til bjelken under fremstillingen. Langstrakte organer i form av rør 4, som likeledes består av et lignende komposittmateriale, anordnes deretter i forutbestemte stillinger i forhold til avstandselementene 2. As can be seen from the drawing, the method according to the invention begins with the production of the trunk 1. Spacer elements 2 of a composite material of glass fiber and a thermoplastic are placed at equal distances from each other along a shaft or a pipe 3. The shaft or pipe 3 is arranged on a vertically rotatable turntable to increase access to the beam during manufacture. Elongated organs in the form of tubes 4, which likewise consist of a similar composite material, are then arranged in predetermined positions in relation to the spacer elements 2.
En flerhet tråder 5 vikles deretter ifølge et forutbestemt mønster rundt stammen 1. Dette mønster kan være et spiral-mønster. Hvert rør 4 er i kontakt med en tråd 5 i hvert avstandselements 2 plan. Kantene av hvert avstandselement 2 krysses av en tråd 5 mellom inntilliggende rør 4. Ytterligere tråder 5' påvikles deretter for å øke stabiliteten og styrken av bjelken. De ytterligere tråder 5' vikles også i et spiralmønster, fortrinnsvis roterende i motsatt retning i forhold til de første tråder 5. De ytterligere tråder 5<1>er også i kontakt med rørene 4 i hvert avstandselements 2 plan, og avstandselementenes 2 kanter krysses alle av en tråd 5' A plurality of threads 5 are then wound according to a predetermined pattern around the stem 1. This pattern can be a spiral pattern. Each tube 4 is in contact with a thread 5 in the plane of each spacer element 2. The edges of each spacer element 2 are crossed by a wire 5 between adjacent pipes 4. Additional wires 5' are then wound to increase the stability and strength of the beam. The further threads 5' are also wound in a spiral pattern, preferably rotating in the opposite direction to the first threads 5. The further threads 5<1> are also in contact with the tubes 4 in the plane of each spacer element 2, and the edges of the spacer elements 2 all cross of a strand 5'
mellom inntil hverandre liggende rør 4.between adjacent pipes 4.
Hver tråd 5, 5' har en kjerne av elektrisk ledende materiale og et overflatebelegg av et termoplastisk materiale. Trådene 5, 5<1>bringes til å hefte til stammen 1 ved at man lar en strøm passere gjennom kjernen slik at det termoplastiske belegg smelter. Komposittmaterialets termoplastiske plast i rørene 4 og avstandselementene 2 smelter også i det område som ligger rundt hvert kontaktpunkt med trådene 5, 5'. Når strømmen slås av og trådene 5, 5' kjølner, stivner termoplasten og forbinder trådene 5, 5<1>med rørene 4 og avstandselementene 2. Each wire 5, 5' has a core of electrically conductive material and a surface coating of a thermoplastic material. The threads 5, 5<1> are brought to adhere to the stem 1 by allowing a current to pass through the core so that the thermoplastic coating melts. The thermoplastic plastic of the composite material in the tubes 4 and the spacers 2 also melts in the area around each point of contact with the threads 5, 5'. When the current is switched off and the threads 5, 5' cool, the thermoplastic hardens and connects the threads 5, 5<1> with the tubes 4 and the spacers 2.
Selv om de langstrakte organer, som beskrevet ovenfor, er rørformede, kunne det være like akseptabelt å benytte massive stenger av relativt lett konstruksjon og rørformede organer fylt med skum eller syntetisk materiale. Forskjel-lige arrangementer av de langstrakte organer rundt avstandselementene er mulige idet arrangementet som er vist på tegningen kun skal anses som et eksempel. Oppfinnelsen er heller ikke begrenset til langstrakte organer av komposittmateriale - det er åpenbart at langstrakte organer av tynn-veggede stål- eller aluminiumsrør også ville kunne egne seg. Although the elongate members, as described above, are tubular, it could be equally acceptable to use solid rods of relatively light construction and tubular members filled with foam or synthetic material. Various arrangements of the elongate bodies around the spacer elements are possible, the arrangement shown in the drawing only being considered as an example. The invention is also not limited to elongate members of composite material - it is obvious that elongate members of thin-walled steel or aluminum tubes would also be suitable.
De fleksible elementer kan være tråder, liner eller bånd av stål eller annet metall, eller de kan utgjøres av ikke-metalliske materialer med høy strekkfasthet såsom kullfiber-eller glassfiberarmert plast. De fleksible elementer kan ha et overflatebelegg av et plastisk materiale og kan festes til stammen på annen måte enn den som er beskrevet ovenfor, f.eks. ved direkte tilførsl av varme til det termoplastiske overflatebelegg. Alternativt kan de fleksible elementer festes til stammen ved hver ende av bjelken eller ved perio-diske intervaller. Befestigelsen kan utføres på en hvilken som helst passende måte, f.eks. ved binding, sveising eller gjentatt vikling. Andre mønstre enn spiraler kan benyttes forutsatt at de langstrakte organer er i kontakt med de fleksible elementer i hvert avstandselements plan. The flexible elements can be threads, lines or bands of steel or other metal, or they can be made of non-metallic materials with high tensile strength such as carbon fiber or glass fiber reinforced plastic. The flexible elements can have a surface coating of a plastic material and can be attached to the stem in a different way than that described above, e.g. by direct application of heat to the thermoplastic surface coating. Alternatively, the flexible elements can be attached to the trunk at each end of the beam or at periodic intervals. The fastening can be carried out in any suitable way, e.g. by binding, welding or repeated winding. Patterns other than spirals may be used provided that the elongate members are in contact with the flexible elements in the plane of each spacer element.
En passende termoplast som kan benyttes for de langstrakte organer og overflatebelegget på trådene er det som i Sverige er kjent som "Aramid". Nylon kan også benyttes. Disse er kun nevnt som eksempler. A suitable thermoplastic that can be used for the elongated members and the surface coating on the threads is what is known in Sweden as "Aramid". Nylon can also be used. These are only mentioned as examples.
Det vil forstås at et enkelt fleksibelt element henviser til en tråd eller lignende som løper fra den ene ende av bjelken til den andre. Det ville naturligvis være mulig å benytte etter hverandre viklede fleksible elementer som ble forbundet ende mot ende og viklet frem og tilbake langs bjelken. It will be understood that a single flexible element refers to a wire or the like that runs from one end of the beam to the other. It would of course be possible to use successively wound flexible elements which were connected end to end and wound back and forth along the beam.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08708500A GB2204614A (en) | 1987-04-09 | 1987-04-09 | Manufacture of a truss beam of composite materials |
PCT/GB1988/000279 WO1988008064A1 (en) | 1987-04-09 | 1988-04-11 | A method of manufacturing a truss beam |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO885476D0 NO885476D0 (en) | 1988-12-09 |
NO885476L true NO885476L (en) | 1989-02-01 |
Family
ID=10615530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO88885476A NO885476L (en) | 1987-04-09 | 1988-12-09 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A SKU. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0355103B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH03500068A (en) |
KR (1) | KR890700726A (en) |
CN (1) | CN88102214A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE70877T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU616887B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8807454A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3867235D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK496589D0 (en) |
FI (1) | FI894791A0 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2204614A (en) |
NO (1) | NO885476L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988008064A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9312391U1 (en) * | 1993-08-14 | 1993-10-21 | Menzel, Hans-Claus, Dr., 70619 Stuttgart | Bracing the center pillar of a composite pillar |
DE29907874U1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-09-14 | Hupperich, Werner, 53804 Much | Assembly device for building purposes |
AU782363B2 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2005-07-21 | Onesteel Reinforcing Pty Limited | A rollable mesh apparatus |
AUPQ356699A0 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 1999-11-11 | Bhp Steel (Rp) Pty Ltd | A rollable mesh apparatus |
US8919071B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-12-30 | Patco, Llc | Truss configuration |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3501880A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1970-03-24 | Lawrence R Bosch | Captive column structure |
CH636929A5 (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1983-06-30 | Pantex Stahl Ag | Lattice girder for the underground track and shaft expansion. |
US4566247A (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1986-01-28 | Overbo Gordon I | Captive column |
DE3436882A1 (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-01-30 | Burger, Frank, 8000 München | FRAME SYSTEM, ESPECIALLY FOR FRAMES AND INTERIORS |
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1987
- 1987-04-09 GB GB08708500A patent/GB2204614A/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-04-09 CN CN8888102214A patent/CN88102214A/en active Pending
- 1988-04-11 DE DE8888903297T patent/DE3867235D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-11 JP JP63503063A patent/JPH03500068A/en active Pending
- 1988-04-11 AU AU15779/88A patent/AU616887B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-11 WO PCT/GB1988/000279 patent/WO1988008064A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-04-11 EP EP88903297A patent/EP0355103B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-11 BR BR888807454A patent/BR8807454A/en unknown
- 1988-04-11 AT AT88903297T patent/ATE70877T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-08 KR KR1019880701625A patent/KR890700726A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-09 NO NO88885476A patent/NO885476L/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-10-06 DK DK496589A patent/DK496589D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-10-09 FI FI894791A patent/FI894791A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8708500D0 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
DK496589A (en) | 1989-10-06 |
AU616887B2 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
JPH03500068A (en) | 1991-01-10 |
BR8807454A (en) | 1990-05-15 |
NO885476D0 (en) | 1988-12-09 |
EP0355103B1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
DK496589D0 (en) | 1989-10-06 |
WO1988008064A1 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
DE3867235D1 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
FI894791A0 (en) | 1989-10-09 |
CN88102214A (en) | 1988-10-26 |
GB2204614A (en) | 1988-11-16 |
EP0355103A1 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
ATE70877T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
AU1577988A (en) | 1988-11-04 |
KR890700726A (en) | 1989-04-27 |
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