NO862225L - Laserstraalebeskyttende materiale. - Google Patents
Laserstraalebeskyttende materiale.Info
- Publication number
- NO862225L NO862225L NO862225A NO862225A NO862225L NO 862225 L NO862225 L NO 862225L NO 862225 A NO862225 A NO 862225A NO 862225 A NO862225 A NO 862225A NO 862225 L NO862225 L NO 862225L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- particulate
- composite material
- laser beam
- polymer matrix
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZPPHXVFMVZRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Kr]F Chemical compound [Kr]F VZPPHXVFMVZRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003994 anesthetic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium neon Chemical compound [He].[Ne] CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0402—Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
- A61M16/0422—Laser-resistant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/04—Protection of tissue around surgical sites against effects of non-mechanical surgery, e.g. laser surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/12—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L31/125—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
- A61L31/126—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix containing carbon fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/04—Protection of tissue around surgical sites against effects of non-mechanical surgery, e.g. laser surgery
- A61B2090/049—Protection of tissue around surgical sites against effects of non-mechanical surgery, e.g. laser surgery against light, e.g. laser
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/741,336 US4611588A (en) | 1985-06-05 | 1985-06-05 | Laser beam resistant material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO862225D0 NO862225D0 (no) | 1986-06-04 |
| NO862225L true NO862225L (no) | 1986-12-08 |
Family
ID=24980316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO862225A NO862225L (no) | 1985-06-05 | 1986-06-04 | Laserstraalebeskyttende materiale. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4611588A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0204500A3 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS61283662A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR890000554B1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU562813B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8602592A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1264931A (es) |
| DK (1) | DK262786A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8900209A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI862380A (es) |
| GR (1) | GR861426B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL79031A0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX164626B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO862225L (es) |
| PT (1) | PT82701A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA864122B (es) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3616253A1 (de) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-19 | Winter Optik | Laserschutzbrille |
| AU7298387A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Laser shield |
| US4901738A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Laser shield |
| US5065757A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1991-11-19 | Dragisic Branislav M | Shielding to protect material from laser light |
| DE3877314T2 (de) * | 1987-10-21 | 1993-06-24 | Ask Heating Kk | Exothermisches leitfaehiges ueberzugsmittel. |
| KR900005942A (ko) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-05-07 | 원본미기재 | 레이져 차단막 |
| US5190810A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1993-03-02 | Warren Kirschbaum | Composite for use in making protective articles for use in laser surgery |
| US5103816A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1992-04-14 | Biomedical Device Consultants, Inc. | Composite for use in making protective articles for use in laser surgery |
| FR2653342A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-04-26 | Ovi | Catheter pour la ventilation artificielle intra-pulmonaire d'un patient. |
| US5219650A (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1993-06-15 | Laser Shields | Flexible shield against laser radiation |
| US5139019A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-18 | Xomed-Treace Inc. | Laser reflective endotracheal device |
| DE4115497A1 (de) * | 1991-05-11 | 1992-11-12 | Ruesch Willy Ag | Trachealtubus mit permeationsstabiler blockungsmanschette |
| CA2080682A1 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-19 | Daniel Shichman | Translucent cannula |
| JPH05189669A (ja) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-30 | Rinnai Corp | 動作工程選択式機器の表示装置 |
| US5207233A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-05-04 | Barnes Bradley L | Ultra-violet ray shield |
| US6165625A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-12-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making high intensity light resistant instrument pads |
| US7048735B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2006-05-23 | Smith & Nephew | External fixation system |
| US7328077B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2008-02-05 | Duane Milford Durbin | Method and system for automated mass manufacturing of custom tooth die models for use in the fabrication of dental prosthetics |
| DE102005009613A1 (de) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Laservision Gmbh | Laserschutzmaterial und Laserschutzeinrichtung hergestellt unter Verwendung einer solchen Materialschicht |
| JP5309065B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2013-10-09 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 塩素含有炭化水素樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| EP3212141A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2017-09-06 | Griffits, Robert | Automated surgical instruments and processes |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3742423A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1973-06-26 | Airco Inc | Electrical resistor |
| US3512183A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1970-05-19 | Us Health Education & Welfare | Bioelectric polyurethane and use of same in internal prostheses |
| US3862056A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1975-01-21 | Allied Chem | Semiconductor polymer compositions comprising a grafted block copolymer of synthetic rubber and polyolefin and carbon black |
| US3861029A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-01-21 | Raychem Corp | Method of making heater cable |
| US3849345A (en) * | 1973-06-27 | 1974-11-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Conductive articles made from butadiene/styrene block copolymers and carbon black |
| US4377164A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1983-03-22 | Future Teck | Surgical ventilating apparatus |
| US4375811A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1983-03-08 | Future Teck | Surgical ventilating apparatus |
| FR2504014A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-17 | 1982-10-22 | Porges | Tube endo-tracheal ou tracheotomique a ballon pour anesthesie |
| GB2110986B (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1985-09-11 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Laser safety screen |
| US4489722A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-12-25 | Medical Engineering Corporation | Laser resistant endotracheal tube |
| US4520814A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1985-06-04 | Medical Engineering Corporation | Laser-resistant back-up pad |
| JPS59217737A (ja) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-07 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 電磁波シ−ルド用プラスチツク |
| JPS59221923A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-13 | 日本黒鉛工業株式会社 | 可撓性薄型キ−ボ−ドスイツチ部材の製造法 |
| JPS59221342A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-12 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 導電性樹脂組成物 |
| JPS6061192A (ja) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-04-08 | Toshiba Corp | 繊維強化プラスチツクの加工方法 |
| US4558093A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-12-10 | Hatzenbuhler John R | Laser barrier |
-
1985
- 1985-06-05 US US06/741,336 patent/US4611588A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-05-28 EP EP86304046A patent/EP0204500A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-06-02 GR GR861426A patent/GR861426B/el unknown
- 1986-06-03 CA CA000510657A patent/CA1264931A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-06-03 ZA ZA864122A patent/ZA864122B/xx unknown
- 1986-06-03 PT PT82701A patent/PT82701A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-04 DK DK262786A patent/DK262786A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-04 NO NO862225A patent/NO862225L/no unknown
- 1986-06-04 ES ES555721A patent/ES8900209A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-04 BR BR8602592A patent/BR8602592A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-04 AU AU58420/86A patent/AU562813B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-06-04 IL IL79031A patent/IL79031A0/xx unknown
- 1986-06-04 FI FI862380A patent/FI862380A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-05 KR KR1019860004480A patent/KR890000554B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-05 JP JP61131052A patent/JPS61283662A/ja active Granted
- 1986-06-05 MX MX2717A patent/MX164626B/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR861426B (en) | 1986-09-26 |
| ZA864122B (en) | 1988-01-27 |
| PT82701A (pt) | 1986-12-29 |
| JPH0259735B2 (es) | 1990-12-13 |
| MX164626B (es) | 1992-09-10 |
| DK262786A (da) | 1986-12-06 |
| CA1264931A (en) | 1990-01-30 |
| ES8900209A1 (es) | 1989-03-16 |
| BR8602592A (pt) | 1987-03-17 |
| KR870000053A (ko) | 1987-02-16 |
| ES555721A0 (es) | 1989-03-16 |
| AU562813B2 (en) | 1987-06-18 |
| FI862380A0 (fi) | 1986-06-04 |
| AU5842086A (en) | 1986-12-11 |
| FI862380A (fi) | 1986-12-06 |
| EP0204500A2 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
| EP0204500A3 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| US4611588A (en) | 1986-09-16 |
| DK262786D0 (da) | 1986-06-04 |
| KR890000554B1 (ko) | 1989-03-21 |
| IL79031A0 (en) | 1986-09-30 |
| NO862225D0 (no) | 1986-06-04 |
| JPS61283662A (ja) | 1986-12-13 |
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