NO860587L - Fluidseparasjonceller og avstandsholdere for bruk i disse. - Google Patents
Fluidseparasjonceller og avstandsholdere for bruk i disse.Info
- Publication number
- NO860587L NO860587L NO860587A NO860587A NO860587L NO 860587 L NO860587 L NO 860587L NO 860587 A NO860587 A NO 860587A NO 860587 A NO860587 A NO 860587A NO 860587 L NO860587 L NO 860587L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- slots
- passage
- plate
- passage channel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011968 cross flow microfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/0822—Plate-and-frame devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
- E21B43/40—Separation associated with re-injection of separated materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/10—Specific supply elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/12—Specific discharge elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/14—Specific spacers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848415463A GB8415463D0 (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1984-06-18 | Fluid separation cells |
| GB858507945A GB8507945D0 (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-03-27 | Deionisation process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO860587L true NO860587L (no) | 1986-02-17 |
Family
ID=26287881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO860587A NO860587L (no) | 1984-06-18 | 1986-02-17 | Fluidseparasjonceller og avstandsholdere for bruk i disse. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4750983A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0185067B1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU578958B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1261283A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3574103D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK166807B1 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO860587L (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ212435A (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1986000237A1 (da) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337579A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 东莞市五株电子科技有限公司 | 电镀液温度控制系统 |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO159843C (no) * | 1986-05-23 | 1989-02-15 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Arbeidsverktoey for utfoerelse av arbeider under vann. |
| US5868930A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1999-02-09 | Kopf; Henry B. | Filtration cassette article and filter comprising same |
| USD357059S (en) | 1994-03-01 | 1995-04-04 | Kopf Henry B | Flat sheet membrane mass transfer module |
| US5593580A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1997-01-14 | Kopf; Henry B. | Filtration cassette article, and filter comprising same |
| US5342517A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1994-08-30 | Kopf Henry B | Filtration cassette article, and filter comprising same |
| EP0310385A3 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-12-13 | Henry B. Kopf | Filter plate, filter plate element, and filter comprising same |
| US4956085A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-09-11 | Kopf Henry B | Filter plate, filter plate element and filter comprising same |
| US4882050A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-11-21 | Kopf Henry B | Filter plate, filter plate element, and filter comprising same |
| US5049268A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1991-09-17 | Kopf Henry B | Filter plate, filter plate element, and filter comprising same |
| US5232589A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1993-08-03 | Kopf Henry B | Filter element and support |
| FR2642985B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-13 | 1992-03-06 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Garniture d'etancheite destinee a etre utilisee dans un appareil d'electrodialyse |
| USD325070S (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1992-03-31 | Kopf Henry B | Filter sheet |
| USD324720S (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1992-03-17 | Kopf Henry B | Filter plate |
| USD327313S (en) | 1989-09-01 | 1992-06-23 | Kopf Henry B | Filter plate |
| USD328789S (en) | 1990-03-01 | 1992-08-18 | Kopf Henry B | Filter sheet support element |
| US5411650A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-05-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Captive vortex high agitation device |
| US5950732A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-09-14 | Syntroleum Corporation | System and method for hydrate recovery |
| US6274020B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-08-14 | Ernst Schmidt | Electrodialysis membrane and gasket stack system |
| ITTO20010848A1 (it) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-05 | Eltek Spa | Disposizione e metodo di purificazione o trattamento elettrochimico. |
| CA2413467A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-05-29 | Ian Glenn Towe | Spacer for electrically driven membrane process apparatus |
| SG116478A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2005-11-28 | Hyflux Ltd | Web structure membrane spacer. |
| US6978837B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-12-27 | Yemington Charles R | Production of natural gas from hydrates |
| US7959780B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2011-06-14 | Emporia Capital Funding Llc | Textured ion exchange membranes |
| JP4692001B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2011-06-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池のセパレータ |
| US7780833B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2010-08-24 | John Hawkins | Electrochemical ion exchange with textured membranes and cartridge |
| WO2007044609A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Pionetics Corporation | Electrochemical ion exchange treatment of fluids |
| US8808541B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2014-08-19 | Marwan Nasralla | Dialysis cell and tray for dialysis cells |
| WO2013040228A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | Aquasource Technologies Corporation | System and method for water treatment |
| US9757695B2 (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2017-09-12 | Pionetics Corporation | Anti-scale electrochemical apparatus with water-splitting ion exchange membrane |
| CA3097042C (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2025-07-08 | Smartflow Technologies, Inc. | FILTER CASSETTE ITEM AND FILTER INCLUDED |
| US20230066039A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-02 | Global Life Sciences Solutions Usa Llc | Perfusion filter membrane and method of use |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1013464A (en) * | 1963-03-01 | 1965-12-15 | Permutit Co Ltd | Improvements relating to dialytic or electrodialytic cells |
| US3459310A (en) * | 1965-05-18 | 1969-08-05 | Miles Lowell Edwards | Membrane fluid diffusion exchange device |
| FR2070975A5 (da) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-09-17 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | |
| FR2206110B1 (da) * | 1972-11-14 | 1976-04-23 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | |
| US4124478A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-11-07 | Tsien Hsue C | Thin sheet apparatus and a fluid flow device |
| JPS5524538A (en) * | 1978-08-11 | 1980-02-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Filterpress type electrodialyzer |
| AU517953B2 (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-09-03 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories Inc. | Plate dialyzer |
| US4339324A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-07-13 | Henes Products Corp. | Polycell gas generator |
-
1985
- 1985-06-17 NZ NZ212435A patent/NZ212435A/xx unknown
- 1985-06-17 WO PCT/GB1985/000270 patent/WO1986000237A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-06-17 AU AU44990/85A patent/AU578958B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-06-17 DE DE8585903027T patent/DE3574103D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-06-17 US US06/834,309 patent/US4750983A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-06-17 EP EP85903027A patent/EP0185067B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-18 CA CA000484374A patent/CA1261283A/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-02-17 NO NO860587A patent/NO860587L/no unknown
- 1986-02-17 DK DK074186A patent/DK166807B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337579A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-01 | 东莞市五株电子科技有限公司 | 电镀液温度控制系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3574103D1 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
| EP0185067B1 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| US4750983A (en) | 1988-06-14 |
| DK74186D0 (da) | 1986-02-17 |
| AU578958B2 (en) | 1988-11-10 |
| CA1261283A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
| AU4499085A (en) | 1986-01-24 |
| EP0185067A1 (da) | 1986-06-25 |
| DK74186A (da) | 1986-02-17 |
| NZ212435A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
| DK166807B1 (da) | 1993-07-19 |
| WO1986000237A1 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
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