NO853041L - En flercellet elektrolysator. - Google Patents
En flercellet elektrolysator.Info
- Publication number
- NO853041L NO853041L NO853041A NO853041A NO853041L NO 853041 L NO853041 L NO 853041L NO 853041 A NO853041 A NO 853041A NO 853041 A NO853041 A NO 853041A NO 853041 L NO853041 L NO 853041L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- unit
- anode
- cathode
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
- C25B9/66—Electric inter-cell connections including jumper switches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59164259A JPS6144189A (ja) | 1984-08-07 | 1984-08-07 | イオン交換膜法塩化アルカリ電解槽 |
| JP60145821A JPS627885A (ja) | 1985-07-04 | 1985-07-04 | イオン交換膜法塩化アルカリ多対電解槽 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO853041L true NO853041L (no) | 1986-02-10 |
Family
ID=26476839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO853041A NO853041L (no) | 1984-08-07 | 1985-07-31 | En flercellet elektrolysator. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4643818A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0172495A3 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR890003860B1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX157612A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO853041L (ko) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0674513B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-23 | 1994-09-21 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 複極式電解槽ユニツト |
| FR2647468B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-29 | 1992-03-13 | Solvay | Chassis pour electrolyseur du type filtre-presse et electrolyseurs du type filtre-presse |
| DE69220526T2 (de) * | 1991-03-18 | 1998-02-05 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Bipolare filterpressenartige Elektrolysezelle |
| DE4208057C2 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-12-23 | Deutsche Aerospace | Zellaufbau für Elektrolyseure und Brennstoffzellen |
| IT1273492B (it) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-07-08 | Solvay | Cassone d'estremita' di un elettrodializzatore,elettrodializzatore munito di un tale cassone e utilizzazione di detto elettrodializzatore |
| US6027620A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 2000-02-22 | Huron Tech Corp | Filter press electrolyzer |
| DE19641125A1 (de) * | 1996-10-05 | 1998-04-16 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Elektrolyseapparat zur Herstellung von Halogengasen |
| US6017445A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2000-01-25 | Eskom | Measurement of the cation conductivity of water |
| DE69803570T2 (de) * | 1997-06-03 | 2002-10-10 | Uhdenora Technologies Srl | Bipolare elektrolyseur mit ionenaustauscher membran |
| US6365032B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2002-04-02 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for operating a high pressure electrochemical cell |
| US20040108204A1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2004-06-10 | Ineos Chlor Limited | Gasket with curved configuration at peripheral edge |
| GB9910714D0 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-07-07 | Ici Plc | Bipolar electrolyser |
| EP2229471B1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2015-03-11 | Treadstone Technologies, Inc. | Highly electrically conductive surfaces for electrochemical applications |
| JP2013506050A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2013-02-21 | トレッドストーン テクノロジーズ インク． | 電気化学分野の製品のための高い電気伝導性を有する表面の形成方法 |
| US9200375B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2015-12-01 | Calera Corporation | Systems and methods for preparation and separation of products |
| US20140290484A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | System and Method For Treating A Saline Feed Stream To An Electro-Chlorination Unit |
| TWI633206B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-08-21 | 卡利拉股份有限公司 | 使用金屬氧化物之電化學氫氧化物系統及方法 |
| WO2015164589A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems for utilizing carbide lime or slag |
| CA2958089C (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2021-03-16 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical systems and methods using metal halide to form products |
| US9880124B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | Calera Corporation | Measurement of ion concentration in presence of organics |
| US10106901B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2018-10-23 | Edward E. Johnson | Scalable energy demand system for the production of hydrogen |
| BR112017019072B1 (pt) | 2015-03-16 | 2022-11-08 | Calera Corporation | Membrana de troca de íon e método eletroquímico |
| EP3283665A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2018-12-12 | Treadstone Technologies, Inc. | Method of metallic component surface moodification for electrochemical applications |
| EP3767011A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2021-01-20 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, halogenation, and oxyhalogenation systems and methods |
| US10236526B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2019-03-19 | Calera Corporation | On-line monitoring of process/system |
| WO2017189680A1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Calera Corporation | Intermediate frame, electrochemical systems, and methods |
| EP3464683B1 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2021-07-07 | Calera Corporation | Anode assembly, contact strips, electrochemical cell, and methods to use and manufacture thereof |
| US10619254B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-04-14 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, chlorination, and oxychlorination systems and methods to form propylene oxide or ethylene oxide |
| US10556848B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2020-02-11 | Calera Corporation | Systems and methods using lanthanide halide |
| US10590054B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2020-03-17 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems to form propylene chlorohydrin from dichloropropane using Lewis acid |
| US11577965B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2023-02-14 | Arelac, Inc. | Methods and systems for treatment of lime to form vaterite |
| KR20230030619A (ko) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-03-06 | 아렐락, 인크. | 전기 가마를 이용하여 하소된 석회석으로부터 바테라이트를 형성하기 위한 방법들 및 시스템들 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1306151A (en) * | 1919-06-10 | kboil | ||
| US4111779A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1978-09-05 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Bipolar system electrolytic cell |
| US4108752A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-08-22 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Electrolytic cell bank having spring loaded intercell connectors |
| DE2914869A1 (de) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-30 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrolyseapparat |
| JPS59133384A (ja) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-07-31 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | 電解槽 |
-
1985
- 1985-07-31 NO NO853041A patent/NO853041L/no unknown
- 1985-07-31 US US06/760,897 patent/US4643818A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-08-03 KR KR1019850005605A patent/KR890003860B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1985-08-07 MX MX206229A patent/MX157612A/es unknown
- 1985-08-07 EP EP85109944A patent/EP0172495A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4643818A (en) | 1987-02-17 |
| KR890003860B1 (ko) | 1989-10-05 |
| EP0172495A2 (en) | 1986-02-26 |
| EP0172495A3 (en) | 1988-09-07 |
| MX157612A (es) | 1988-12-05 |
| KR860001902A (ko) | 1986-03-24 |
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