NO851483L - Fremgangsmaate og apparat for kryogen kjoeling. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og apparat for kryogen kjoeling.Info
- Publication number
- NO851483L NO851483L NO851483A NO851483A NO851483L NO 851483 L NO851483 L NO 851483L NO 851483 A NO851483 A NO 851483A NO 851483 A NO851483 A NO 851483A NO 851483 L NO851483 L NO 851483L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- exhaust
- liquid
- cryogenic
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8409692 | 1984-04-13 | ||
| GB858503122A GB8503122D0 (en) | 1985-02-07 | 1985-02-07 | Cryogenic cooling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO851483L true NO851483L (no) | 1985-10-14 |
Family
ID=26287611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO851483A NO851483L (no) | 1984-04-13 | 1985-04-12 | Fremgangsmaate og apparat for kryogen kjoeling. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4627244A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0159858B1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU4099285A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1247386A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3573832D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK164985A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES8700419A1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL74871A0 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO851483L (da) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE904485A (nl) * | 1986-03-25 | 1986-07-16 | Oxhydrique Internationale L | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het koelen, meer bepaald diepvriezen, van produkten, zoals voedingswaren en industriele grondstoffen. |
| US4777733A (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-10-18 | Iwatani & Co. Ltd. | Method of manufacturing shoes |
| SE459764B (sv) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-07-31 | Frigoscandia Contracting Ab | Frystunnel med nivaahaallning av kylmediet medelst ett braeddavlopp |
| JPH0684194B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-14 | 1994-10-26 | 株式会社タツノ・メカトロニクス | オイルチェンジャー |
| US4955209A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1990-09-11 | Cryo-Chem Inc. | Cryogenic bath freezer with pivoted conveyor belt |
| US4955206A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-09-11 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Liquid cryogen freezer with improved vapor balance control |
| US4947654A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-08-14 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Liquid cryogen freezer with improved vapor balance control |
| US5123261A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-06-23 | Valley Grain Products, Inc. | Cooling tunnel for food products |
| US5605049A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1997-02-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Exhaust system for a cryogenic freezer |
| US5186008A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-02-16 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Cryogenic freezer apparatus and method |
| GB9217189D0 (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1992-09-23 | Air Prod & Chem | Control system for freezer |
| GB9402840D0 (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1994-04-06 | Air Prod & Chem | Tunnel freezer |
| US5421723A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-06-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Sequential step belt furnace with individual concentric cooling elements |
| FR2765674B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-08-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de commande du regime d'extraction d'un extracteur de gaz d'une enceinte d'un appareil cryogenique et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| US6125638A (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-10-03 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Optical fiber cooling process |
| US6354370B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-03-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Liquid spray phase-change cooling of laser devices |
| US6497106B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-12-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for chilling a food product |
| US20020134530A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Heat transfer fluids and methods of making and using same |
| US20020129622A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-19 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Heat transfer fluids and methods of making and using same |
| US6668582B2 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2003-12-30 | American Air Liquide | Apparatus and methods for low pressure cryogenic cooling |
| US6574972B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-06-10 | L'air Liquide - Societe' Anonyme A' Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Low temperature heat transfer methods |
| US6651358B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-11-25 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Heat transfer fluids and methods of making and using same comprising hydrogen, helium and combinations thereof |
| FR2837563B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-10-22 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de conduite d'un tunnel cryogenique, tunnel cryogenique associe |
| US7374579B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2008-05-20 | Cargill, Incorporated | System for extruding, cutting in strands, freezing, and chopping a ground food product and method thereof |
| US7197883B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2007-04-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cooling or heating with multi-pass fluid flow |
| US20060283195A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Uwe Rosenbaum | Process and apparatus for continuous cooling of pumpable material with a liquid cryogen |
| US20100229591A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-09-16 | Didier Pathier | Cryogenic deep-freezing device for products using a porous conveyor belt |
| FR2980956B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-01-10 | Air Liquide | Systeme ameliorant les problemes de givrage dans les tunnels de surgelation par impaction |
| US20180103661A1 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-19 | Michael D. Newman | Apparatus and method for freezer gas control |
| US12103839B2 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2024-10-01 | Messer Industries Usa, Inc. | Liquid cryogen delivery and injection control apparatus |
| CN112556265B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-02-22 | 可可溢香(江苏)味业有限公司 | 一种液氮冷冻隧道机 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3307618A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1967-03-07 | Whirlpool Co | Temperature controlled storage unit |
| US3269133A (en) * | 1964-04-01 | 1966-08-30 | Best Fertilizers Co | Apparatus for transporting produce under controlled atmosphere |
| US3385073A (en) * | 1966-10-06 | 1968-05-28 | Cryo Therm Inc | Refrigeration system for shipping perishable commodities |
| US3446028A (en) * | 1968-07-11 | 1969-05-27 | Union Carbide Corp | In-transit liquefied gas refrigeration system |
| US3613386A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-10-19 | Air Prod & Chem | Cryogenic freezer control |
| NL150221B (nl) * | 1971-05-21 | 1976-07-15 | Grasso Koninkl Maschf | Vriesinrichting. |
| US3728869A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-04-24 | H Schmidt | Coolant system for heat removal apparatus |
| US3871186A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1975-03-18 | Integral Process Syst Inc | Apparatus and method for refrigerating articles |
| US4138854A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1979-02-13 | Edinburg State Bank | Freezing apparatus and method |
| US4264297A (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1981-04-28 | Berkum Robert A Van | Control system for combustion apparatus |
| US4171625A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-10-23 | Formax, Inc. | Cryogenic freezing tunnel |
| US4142376A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-03-06 | Formax, Inc. | Control for cryogenic freezing tunnel |
| US4276753A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-07-07 | Formax, Inc. | Cryogenic freezing tunnel control system |
| IT1131905B (it) * | 1980-07-04 | 1986-06-25 | Snam Spa | Metodo per regolare la portata termica di un impianto alimentato a gas naturale a potere calorifico e densita' variabili ed apparecchiatura adatta allo scopo |
-
1985
- 1985-04-09 US US06/721,416 patent/US4627244A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-10 EP EP85302521A patent/EP0159858B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-10 AU AU40992/85A patent/AU4099285A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-04-10 IL IL8574871A patent/IL74871A0/xx unknown
- 1985-04-10 DE DE8585302521T patent/DE3573832D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-12 DK DK164985A patent/DK164985A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-12 CA CA000479013A patent/CA1247386A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-12 NO NO851483A patent/NO851483L/no unknown
- 1985-04-12 ES ES542228A patent/ES8700419A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0159858B1 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
| EP0159858A2 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
| IL74871A0 (en) | 1985-07-31 |
| ES542228A0 (es) | 1986-09-16 |
| DE3573832D1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| AU4099285A (en) | 1985-10-17 |
| ES8700419A1 (es) | 1986-09-16 |
| CA1247386A (en) | 1988-12-28 |
| DK164985D0 (da) | 1985-04-12 |
| EP0159858A3 (en) | 1986-09-24 |
| US4627244A (en) | 1986-12-09 |
| DK164985A (da) | 1985-10-14 |
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