NO845049L - PROCEDURE FOR PLANTING PLANTS WITH WOOD STARS - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR PLANTING PLANTS WITH WOOD STARSInfo
- Publication number
- NO845049L NO845049L NO845049A NO845049A NO845049L NO 845049 L NO845049 L NO 845049L NO 845049 A NO845049 A NO 845049A NO 845049 A NO845049 A NO 845049A NO 845049 L NO845049 L NO 845049L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- planting
- compounds
- plants
- soil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 241001498882 Calliphlox Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000508 hormonal effect Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AWTNYZMRDAMOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);dicarbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S AWTNYZMRDAMOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 36
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001273033 Anoxia pilosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGNLTHFTYNDYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenkapton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl GGNLTHFTYNDYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001600128 Populus tremula x Populus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001345879 Valsa sordida Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 dithiophosphoric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåteThe present invention relates to a method
ved planting av planter med trestengler ved hydroboring hvor plantingshullet fremstilles ved hjelp av et apparat for hydroboring og hvor plantenæringsstoffer, forskjellige forbindelser og blandinger som kontrollerer plantens livsprosesser, eller plantebeskyttelsesmidler såvel som forbedringsstoffer iblandet boringsvannet, tilføres jordbunnen. when planting plants with wooden stems by hydro-drilling where the planting hole is prepared using a hydro-drilling device and where plant nutrients, various compounds and mixtures that control the plant's life processes, or plant protection agents as well as improvement substances mixed with the drilling water, are added to the soil.
I det således fremstilte hull plasseres formerings-materialer (reproduksjonsplanter) med eller uten røtter. I henhold til fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kan det med hell plantes forskjellige planter med trestengel, f.eks. poppel, pil, vin, fersken og andre frukttyper, ved hjelp av industrielle metoder i stor skala i enhver type jordsmonn med unntak av stenholdige jordsmonn. Propagation materials (reproductive plants) with or without roots are placed in the thus created hole. According to the method according to the invention, various plants with wooden stems can be successfully planted, e.g. poplar, willow, vine, peach and other fruit types, using industrial methods on a large scale in any type of soil with the exception of stony soils.
Det er velkjent at skogplanting og planting av frukthaver utføres ved hjelp av to metoder. En av disse metoder er den tradisjonelle fremgangsmåten hvor det graves et hull med størrelse 60 x 60 x 60 cm, reproduksjonsplanten plas- It is well known that afforestation and orchard planting are carried out using two methods. One of these methods is the traditional method where a hole of size 60 x 60 x 60 cm is dug, the reproductive plant is placed
seres i hullet, den utgravde jord plasseres tilbake rundt reproduksjonsplanten, det vannes og til slutt komprimeres jorden. Den andre metode er den mekaniske dypboringsmetoden hvor plantingshullet fremstilles ved hjelp av et dyptgående spiralbor som løfter den løsnede jorden ut av hullet og plasserer den ved siden av det. I det således fremstilte hull tilsettes organiske gjødningsstoffer og/eller kunst-gjødsel, reproduksjonsplanten plasseres i hullet, jorden komprimeres ved å fylle den tilbake rundt reproduksjonsplanten og ungtreet vannes. are seen in the hole, the excavated soil is placed back around the reproductive plant, watered and finally compacted. The second method is the mechanical deep boring method where the planting hole is made using a deep spiral drill which lifts the loosened soil out of the hole and places it next to it. Organic fertilizers and/or artificial fertilizers are added to the thus created hole, the reproduction plant is placed in the hole, the soil is compacted by filling it back around the reproduction plant and the sapling is watered.
Det er en ulempe ved den tradisjonelle fremgangsmåteThere is a disadvantage to the traditional method
at den er usedvanlig arbeidskrevende og følgelig kostbar og sen. Ulempen ved den mekaniske dypboringsmetode bestående av flere arbeidstrinn er at spiralboret komprimerer sidene i hullet slik at, etter plasseringen av reproduksjonsplanten i hullet, må jorden brytes og komprimeres rundt ungtreet. En tilleggsulempe er den sterke slitasje på skjæreggen og derav følgende hyppige og kostbare utbyttinger av boret. En ytterligere ulempe ved begge de kjente fremgangsmåter er det lave rotslåingsforhold og det lave årsutbytte av organiske stoffer. that it is exceptionally labor-intensive and consequently expensive and late. The disadvantage of the mechanical deep drilling method consisting of several working steps is that the spiral drill compresses the sides of the hole so that, after the placement of the reproductive plant in the hole, the soil must be broken and compacted around the sapling. An additional disadvantage is the strong wear on the cutting edge and the resulting frequent and expensive replacements of the drill. A further disadvantage of both known methods is the low rooting ratio and the low annual yield of organic substances.
For å eliminere ulempene ved de ovenfor nevnte, kjente metoder har vi undersøkt mulighetene for utviklingen av en ny teknikk, og vi har gjort en rekke forsøk på forskjellige typer jordsmonn og under forskjellige værforhold under anvendelse av forskjellige typer reproduksjonsplanter. I til-felle av overveiende dårlige, sandholdige jordsmonn anvist for skogbeplantning og hvor jordsmonnet er uegnet for åker- og havebruk på grunn av det lave grunnvannsspeilet og den util-fredsstillende evne til næringsstofftilførsel, har vi funnet at innholdet av nærende grunnstoffer i bladene på 3 til 5 m høye poppel-stiklinger med kronknopper, plantet i en dybde på In order to eliminate the disadvantages of the above-mentioned, known methods, we have investigated the possibilities for the development of a new technique, and we have made a number of experiments on different types of soil and under different weather conditions using different types of reproductive plants. In the case of predominantly poor, sandy soils designated for afforestation and where the soil is unsuitable for arable and garden use due to the low groundwater table and the unsatisfactory ability to provide nutrients, we have found that the content of nutritious elements in the leaves of 3 to 5 m high poplar cuttings with crown buds, planted at a depth of
2 til 4 m, ikke når de optimale verdier når det gjelder be-stemte grunnstoffer. Grunnen til dette er at ved å utføre plantingen opp til grunnvannsspeilet, vil vanntilførelsen til planten bli mer fordelaktig, planten vokser hurtigere men jordsmonnet inneholder ikke tilstrekkelig med næringsstoffer til å sikre det optimale næringsnivå. Forsøksdatåene for en 2 år gammel poppelbeplantning er gjengitt i tabell 1. For-søksdataene skriver seg fra planter som er plantet ved hjelp av tradisjonell teknikk såvel som ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen, og begge er sammenlignet med de optimale verdier. Dataene vedrører tørrstoff fra løv. 2 to 4 m, do not reach the optimum values in terms of certain elements. The reason for this is that by carrying out the planting up to the groundwater table, the water supply to the plant will be more beneficial, the plant grows faster but the soil does not contain enough nutrients to ensure the optimal nutrient level. The trial data for a 2-year-old poplar plantation is reproduced in table 1. The trial data is from plants planted using traditional techniques as well as by the method according to the invention, and both are compared with the optimal values. The data relate to dry matter from leaves.
Forskjellige forskere beskrev lignende resultater, Different researchers described similar results,
men den sterke plantevekst under deres undersøkelser skyldtes ikke den fakultative mengde brukt vann, men den store mengde nitrogen-gjødning (Vagoor, Lehrbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie, VEB Gustav Verlag Jena 1979, sidene 137-38 og Souchelli, Trace-elements in agriculture, Von Nostran Beinhald Co., New York 1969, sider 201-209). but the strong plant growth during their investigations was not due to the facultative amount of water used, but to the large amount of nitrogen fertilization (Vagoor, Lehrbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie, VEB Gustav Verlag Jena 1979, pages 137-38 and Souchelli, Trace-elements in agriculture, Von Nostran Beinhald Co., New York 1969, pages 201-209).
På basis av våre utstrakte erfaringer er formåletBased on our extensive experience, the purpose is
ved foreliggende oppfinnelse ikke bare å utvikle en mer fordelaktig fremgangsmåte enn de kjente metoder, men å utvikle en sammensatt plantingsteknikk som tar i betraktning alle parametere som har viktighet sett fra synspunktet til den dynamiske enhet mellom plante og dens miljø, en teknikk som gir harmoni mellom plantebeskyttelsen og eræringen justert etter plantens livsprosesser under hele den vegetative periode, særlig under vekstperioden like etter at den har slått røtter. Plantingsfremgangsmåten ved hydroboring ifølge oppfinnelsen er resultatet av vårt omfattende eksperimen-telle arbeide og den er til stor hjelp ved den industrielle plantingen i stor skala av skog og frukthaver. by the present invention not only to develop a more advantageous method than the known methods, but to develop a complex planting technique that takes into account all parameters that are important from the point of view of the dynamic unity between plant and its environment, a technique that provides harmony between the plant protection and nutrition adjusted to the plant's life processes during the entire vegetative period, especially during the growth period immediately after it has taken root. The planting method by hydroboring according to the invention is the result of our extensive experimental work and it is of great help in the large-scale industrial planting of forests and orchards.
I henhold til fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsenAccording to the method according to the invention
ved planting av planter med trestengler fremstilles det ved hjelp av hydroboringsapparatur et plantingshull med en dybde på 2 til 4 m avhengig av jordkvalitet og type plante som skal plantes. Tidligere kjente sakte- eller hurtigvirkende kunstgjødselblandinger som inneholder de nødvendige næringsstoffer dispergeres i boringsvannet. Disse blandinger inneholder opp til 75 vekt% N, P2<~)5°9K2^ som roakro-næringselementer og opp til 10 vekt% Mg, Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe og B som mikro-næringselementer i det ønskede forhold. when planting plants with wooden stems, a planting hole with a depth of 2 to 4 m is made using hydrodrilling equipment, depending on the quality of the soil and the type of plant to be planted. Previously known slow- or fast-acting fertilizer mixtures containing the necessary nutrients are dispersed in the borehole water. These mixtures contain up to 75% by weight N, P2<~)5°9K2^ as macro-nutrient elements and up to 10% by weight Mg, Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe and B as micro-nutrient elements in the desired ratio.
Boringsvannet kan eventuelt inneholde finknuste organiske stoffer, f.eks. organisk gjødning og/eller torv for å øke næringsinnholdet og for forbedring, det kan også inneholde finknuste uorganiske stoffer, f.eks. zeolitt, perlitt eller andre typer mineralleire. Om ønsket kan det også iblandes borevannet jord-desinfeksjonsmidler, fortrinnsvis fosforsyre-, thiofosforsyre- eller dithiofosforsyre-ester-derivater, f.eks. O-ethyl-S-fenyl-ethyl-fosfonodithioat (Dyfonate ®) , 2-klor-3-(diethylamino)-l-methyl-3-oxo-l-propanyl-dimethyl-fosfat The drilling water may possibly contain finely crushed organic substances, e.g. organic fertilization and/or peat to increase the nutrient content and for improvement, it may also contain finely crushed inorganic substances, e.g. zeolite, perlite or other types of mineral clay. If desired, drilling water can also be mixed with soil disinfectants, preferably phosphoric acid, thiophosphoric acid or dithiophosphoric acid ester derivatives, e.g. O-ethyl-S-phenyl-ethyl-phosphonodithioate (Dyfonate ® ), 2-chloro-3-(diethylamino)-l-methyl-3-oxo-l-propanyl-dimethyl-phosphate
(Dimecron ®) , 0,0-diethyl-0-(2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl)-f osforothioat (Duazinon ®) , S-(2,5-diklorfenylthiomethyl)-0,0-diethyl-fosforodithioat (Phenkapton w) , etc. (Dimecron ® ) , 0,0-diethyl-0-(2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl)-phosphorothioate (Duazinon ® ) , S-(2,5-dichlorophenylthiomethyl)-0,0-diethyl- phosphorodithioate (Phenkapton w), etc.
Som fungicide midler kan det fortrinnsvis iblandes borevannet trifenyl-tinn(IV)-acetat (Brestan<®>) og/eller sink- eller mangan-dithiocarbamat-derivater (Maneb Mancozeb , Zineb ^), etc. As fungicidal agents, triphenyl tin (IV) acetate (Brestan<®>) and/or zinc or manganese dithiocarbamate derivatives (Maneb Mancozeb , Zineb ^), etc., can preferably be added to the drilling water.
For å kontrollere plantens livsprosesser, kan detTo control the plant's life processes, it can
også, om ønsket, tilsettes borevannet forskjellige forbindelser med hormonvirkning (f.eks. gibberellinsyre eller deri- also, if desired, various compounds with hormonal effects (e.g. gibberellic acid or
vater derav, auxin eller cytokinin eller cytokinin-lignende stoffer), eller forbindelser som omdannes til slike forbindelser i planten (f.eks. forløpere, methionin). derivatives thereof, auxin or cytokinin or cytokinin-like substances), or compounds that are converted to such compounds in the plant (e.g. precursors, methionine).
Reproduksjonsplanten med eller uten røtter plasseresThe reproduction plant with or without roots is placed
i plantingshullet fremstilt ved å bruke borevann med et trykk på 3 til 4 bar som inneholder alle de nødvendige stoffer som er nevnt ovenfor. in the planting hole prepared by using drilling water with a pressure of 3 to 4 bar containing all the necessary substances mentioned above.
Fordelen ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen sammenlignet med de kjente metoder er at den kan utføres hurtig og økonomisk ettersom fremstillingen av plantingshullet, tilsetningen av næringsstoffer, vann og andre stoffer (plantebeskyttelsesmidler, jordforbedringsmaterialer, regulerings-midler, etc.) og komprimeringen av jorden rundt planten gjøres i ett enkelt trinn ved å bruke mekanisk kraft, og kravet til fysisk arbeide reduseres til en tredjedel. En ytterligere fordel ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er at vannet i borehullet frembringer en slam-seng som omgir ungtreet og fester det uten noen spesiell komprimeringsopera-sjon. Slamsengen inneholder hvert materiale i ønsket kvali- The advantage of the method according to the invention compared to the known methods is that it can be carried out quickly and economically as the preparation of the planting hole, the addition of nutrients, water and other substances (plant protection agents, soil improvement materials, regulatory agents, etc.) and the compaction of the soil around the plant is done in a single step using mechanical power, and the requirement for physical labor is reduced to a third. A further advantage of the method according to the invention is that the water in the borehole produces a mud bed which surrounds the sapling and secures it without any special compaction operation. The sludge bed contains each material in the desired quality
tet og mengde som er nødvendig for tilfredsstillende rot-tet and quantity necessary for satisfactory root-
slåing og vekst for planten, og omgir den underjordiske del av planten i et passende stort volum og i enhetlig fordeling, cutting and growth for the plant, and surrounds the underground part of the plant in a suitably large volume and in uniform distribution,
og løser derved den konstante og enhetlige næringsstofftil-førsel som harmoniserer med livsprosessene på lengre sikt. and thereby solves the constant and uniform supply of nutrients that harmonizes with the life processes in the longer term.
Til tross for den forholdsvis høye næringsstoffkonsentrasjonDespite the relatively high nutrient concentration
kan det spares betydelige mengder gjødingsstoff ettersom det ikke er noe behov for den såkalte "reservegjødsling" av hele beplantningsområdet, og den effektive næringsstofftilførsel kan løses med en femtedel av den tidligere brukte mengde. considerable amounts of fertilizer can be saved as there is no need for the so-called "reserve fertilization" of the entire planting area, and the effective nutrient supply can be solved with a fifth of the amount previously used.
En ytterligere fordel ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er at den lokale forbedring av jord med dårlig kvalitet, ganske enkelt kan gjennomføres samtidig med plantingen. Den viktigste fordel ved fremgangsmåten er at plantingen av skog og frukthaver kan utføres under slike betingel'ser som det var umulig eller vanskelig å gjøre når de kjente metoder ble brukt. Som en fordel kan det til slutt nevnes det faktum at den friske, hurtig voksende plantestengel tidligere kan nå det stadium at den kan utnyttes, f.eks. reduseres fellingsomløpet i tilfellet med poppel (i gjennomsnitt 25 år) minst til det halve. A further advantage of the method according to the invention is that the local improvement of poor quality soil can simply be carried out at the same time as planting. The most important advantage of the method is that the planting of forests and orchards can be carried out under conditions which were impossible or difficult to do when the known methods were used. Finally, as an advantage, the fact that the fresh, fast-growing plant stem can reach the stage that it can be used earlier can be mentioned, e.g. the felling cycle in the case of poplar (on average 25 years) is reduced by at least half.
Oppfinnelsen illustreres ved hjelp av de følgende eksempler. The invention is illustrated by means of the following examples.
Eksempel 1Example 1
Sammenlignende forsøk mellom poppelbeplantninger plantet ved mekanisk dypboring og ved hydroboring Comparative trials between poplar plantations planted by mechanical deep drilling and by hydro drilling
På et 1 hektar stort areal med svakt sur humusjord ble det plantet popler i 4 repetisjoner i en flateavstand fra hverandre på 5 x 3 m ved mekanisk dypboring og ved hydroboring under anvendelse av reproduksjonsplanter uten røtter. Den sammenlignende undersøkelse av beplantninger ble utført On a 1 hectare area with slightly acidic humus soil, poplars were planted in 4 repetitions at a surface distance of 5 x 3 m from each other by mechanical deep drilling and by hydro drilling using reproductive plants without roots. The comparative survey of plantings was carried out
2 år etter plantingen. De gjennomsnittlige resultater er oppsummert i tabell 2. 2 years after planting. The average results are summarized in table 2.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
Sammenlignende forsøk med poppelbeplantninger plantet ved hydroboring og hydroboring + tilsetning av næringsstoffer for plantene Comparative experiments with poplar plantations planted by hydroboring and hydroboring + addition of nutrients for the plants
På et 1 hektar stort areal med svakt sur humusjord ble det plantet popler i 4 repetisjoner med en flateavstand fra hverandre på 5 x 3 m ved hydroboring og hydroboring + tilsetning av næringsstoffer for plantene, under anvendelse av reproduksjonsplanter uten røtter. På tidspunktet for plantingen ble det utført jordundersøkelser og resultatene av disse er oppsummert i tabell 3. - Plantenæringsstoffene ble tilsatt i to forskjellige doser (250 g/tre og 500 g/tre). De forskjellige bestanddeler i næringsstoffene såvel som vannoppløseligheten og innholdet av næringselementer i næringsstoffene er oppsummert i tabell 4. Undersøkelsen av beplantningene ble utført i 4 år fra plantingen. De gjennomsnittlige prøveresultater for hvert år er oppsummert i tabell 5. Innholdet av næringselementer i bladene ble bestemt 2 år etter plantingen og resultatene er oppsummert i tabell 6. On a 1 hectare area with slightly acidic humus soil, poplars were planted in 4 repetitions with a surface distance of 5 x 3 m from each other by hydroboring and hydroboring + addition of nutrients for the plants, using reproductive plants without roots. At the time of planting, soil tests were carried out and the results of these are summarized in table 3. - The plant nutrients were added in two different doses (250 g/tree and 500 g/tree). The different constituents of the nutrients as well as the water solubility and the content of nutrient elements in the nutrients are summarized in table 4. The examination of the plantings was carried out for 4 years from planting. The average test results for each year are summarized in table 5. The content of nutrient elements in the leaves was determined 2 years after planting and the results are summarized in table 6.
Eksempel 3 Example 3
Undersøkelser av insekticid og fungicid virkning på poppelbeplantninger plantet ved hydroboring Investigations of insecticide and fungicidal effects on poplar plantations planted by hydroboring
Popler ble plantet i henhold til eksempel 2 i humusjord. På plantetidspunktet ble det utført prøver og infek-sjonsgraden med insekter og sopper ble bestemt. Området ble infisert med Anoxia pilosa og Cytospora chrysosperma. Det insektdrepende middel inneholdt O-ethyl-S-fenylethyl-fosfor-dithioat (Dyfonate ®) som aktiv bestanddel (anvendt mengde: 30 g aktiv bestanddel/tre), det soppdrepende middel inneholdt trifenyl-tinn(IV)-acetat (Brestan som aktiv bestanddel (anvendt mengde: 1,5 g aktiv bestanddel/tre). Det ble utført et tredje forsøk ved å blande en kunstgjødselblanding ifølge eksempel 2 i boringsvannet sammen med det insektdrepende og det soppdrepende middel. Poplars were planted according to example 2 in humus soil. At the time of planting, tests were carried out and the degree of infection with insects and fungi was determined. The area was infected with Anoxia pilosa and Cytospora chrysosperma. The insecticide contained O-ethyl-S-phenylethyl-phosphorus-dithioate (Dyfonate ® ) as active ingredient (used amount: 30 g active ingredient/tree), the fungicide contained triphenyltin(IV)-acetate (Brestan as active component (amount used: 1.5 g active component/wood) A third experiment was carried out by mixing a fertilizer mixture according to Example 2 in the borehole water together with the insecticide and the fungicide.
Resultatene fra de samtidig utførte jordprøver på beplantningen er gjengitt i tabell 7 og prøveresultatene som ble oppnådd 1 år etter plantingen er oppsummert i tabell 8. The results from the simultaneously carried out soil tests on the planting are shown in table 7 and the test results obtained 1 year after the planting are summarized in table 8.
Eksempel 4 Example 4
Virkning av tilsetning av finknust uorganisk stoff (manganholdig slam fra Urkut) på popler plantet ved hydroboring Effect of addition of finely crushed inorganic matter (manganese sludge from Urkut) on poplars planted by hydroboring
Popler ble plantet i svakt sur humusjord i henhold Poplars were planted in slightly acidic humus soil according to
til eksempel 2. På tidspunktet for plantingen ble det utført jordprøver og resultatene av disse er oppsummert i tabell 9. For å undersøke virkningen av manganholdig slam ble den tilsatt i en mengde på 500 g/tre. Under et annet forsøk ble to example 2. At the time of planting, soil tests were carried out and the results of these are summarized in table 9. To examine the effect of manganese-containing sludge, it was added in an amount of 500 g/tree. During another attempt,
virkningen av gjødselblandingen i henhold til eksempel 2the effect of the fertilizer mixture according to example 2
(i en mengde på 125 g/tre) sammen med det manganholdige slam undersøkt. Forsøkene ble evaluert 1 år etter plantingen. Resultatene er oppsummert i tabell 10. (in an amount of 125 g/tree) together with the manganese-containing sludge examined. The trials were evaluated 1 year after planting. The results are summarized in table 10.
Eksempel 5 Example 5
Virkning av tilsetning av finknust organisk stoff (organisk gjødningsstoff) på beplantning av popler plantet ved hydroboring Effect of the addition of finely crushed organic matter (organic fertilizer) on the planting of poplars planted by hydroboring
Forsøket ble utført i oversensstemmelse med eksempel 4, men det ble brukt organisk gjødningsstoff i en mengde på 3 liter/tre i stedet for manganholdig slam iblandet borevannet. Forsøket ble evaluert 1 år etter beplantningen og resultatene er oppsummert i tabell 11. The experiment was carried out in accordance with example 4, but organic fertilizer was used in an amount of 3 liters/tree instead of manganese-containing sludge mixed with the drilling water. The trial was evaluated 1 year after planting and the results are summarized in table 11.
Eksempel 6Example 6
Virkning av tilsetning av forbindelser med hormonvirkning på poppelbeplantninger plantet ved hydroboring Effect of the addition of compounds with hormonal action on poplar plantations planted by hydroboring
Forsøket ble utført i overensstemmelse med eksempel 4, men det ble brukt en forbindelse med hormonvirkning (gib-berellin) i en mengde på 0,05 g/tre i stedet for manganholdig slam, og denne ble utblandet i boringsvannet. The experiment was carried out in accordance with example 4, but a compound with hormone action (gib-berellin) was used in an amount of 0.05 g/tree instead of manganese-containing mud, and this was mixed into the drilling water.
Forsøket ble evaluert 1 år etter plantingen og resultatene er oppsummert i tabell 12. The trial was evaluated 1 year after planting and the results are summarized in table 12.
Eksempel 7 Example 7
Sammenlignende forsøk mellom vin-beplantninger plantet ved hydroboring og ved hydroboring + tilsetning av næringsstoffer for plantene Comparative trials between wine plantations planted by hydroboring and by hydroboring + addition of nutrients for the plants
Vin plantes på humusholdig sandjord ved å blande en kunstgjødselblanding i borevannet i en mengde på henholdsvis 20 og 4 0 g/vinstengel. Forsøket ble evaluert 1 år etter plantingen. De gjennomsnittlige verdier for 200 - 200 vin-planter er oppsummert i tabell 13. Vines are planted on humus-rich sandy soil by mixing a fertilizer mixture into the drilling water in an amount of 20 and 40 g/vine stalk, respectively. The trial was evaluated 1 year after planting. The average values for 200 - 200 vine plants are summarized in table 13.
Eksempel 8Example 8
Sammenlignende forsøk mellom ferskenbeplantninger plantet ved hydroboring og ved hydroboring + tilsetning av næringsstoffer for plantene Comparative experiments between peach plantations planted by hydroboring and by hydroboring + addition of nutrients for the plants
Ferskentrær ble plantet på middels hard leirejordPeach trees were planted on medium hard clay soil
i 100 cm dybde ved å blande en kunstgjødselblanding ifølge tabell 4 i borevannet i en mengde på henholdsvis 4 0 g/tre og 80 g/tre. Forsøket ble evaluert 1 år etter plantingen og resultatene er oppsummert i tabell 14. at a depth of 100 cm by mixing a fertilizer mixture according to table 4 in the drilling water in an amount of 40 g/tree and 80 g/tree respectively. The experiment was evaluated 1 year after planting and the results are summarized in table 14.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU426983A HU189009B (en) | 1983-12-15 | 1983-12-15 | Method for planting woody-stalk plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO845049L true NO845049L (en) | 1985-06-17 |
Family
ID=10967499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO845049A NO845049L (en) | 1983-12-15 | 1984-12-14 | PROCEDURE FOR PLANTING PLANTS WITH WOOD STARS |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS250676B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD228152A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3445357A1 (en) |
| EG (1) | EG17571A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI844893L (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2152492B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU189009B (en) |
| MA (1) | MA20297A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO845049L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE459777B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI81479C (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1990-11-12 | Laennen Tehtaat Oy | Planting procedure for plants |
| FR2635517A1 (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-23 | Heritier Yves | Growth medium intended for planting outdoor plants and process for planting in which this growth medium is used |
| DE60135133D1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2008-09-11 | Don Wiley Smith | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING BURDEN TREES |
| CN105850536B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-09-25 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Mountain area upper level river and lake offshore vegetable plot tail water network stepization efficiently recycles facility |
| CN105815131B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-08-07 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | The efficient reuse method of mountain area upper level river and lake offshore vegetable plot tail water network stepization |
| CN107637212A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-30 | 镇江市丹徒区明兰瓜果种植家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107517813A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2017-12-29 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of method for planting loquat |
-
1983
- 1983-12-15 HU HU426983A patent/HU189009B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-12-10 DD DD27054784A patent/DD228152A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-11 FI FI844893A patent/FI844893L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-12 GB GB08431313A patent/GB2152492B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-12 DE DE19843445357 patent/DE3445357A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-12-13 MA MA20521A patent/MA20297A1/en unknown
- 1984-12-13 SE SE8406365A patent/SE459777B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-14 NO NO845049A patent/NO845049L/en unknown
- 1984-12-14 CS CS980384A patent/CS250676B2/en unknown
- 1984-12-15 EG EG76984A patent/EG17571A/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUT35466A (en) | 1985-07-29 |
| CS250676B2 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
| EG17571A (en) | 1991-08-30 |
| DD228152A5 (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| FI844893L (en) | 1985-06-16 |
| SE459777B (en) | 1989-08-07 |
| MA20297A1 (en) | 1985-07-01 |
| HU189009B (en) | 1986-06-30 |
| GB8431313D0 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
| GB2152492A (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| GB2152492B (en) | 1987-01-21 |
| SE8406365L (en) | 1985-06-16 |
| FI844893A0 (en) | 1984-12-11 |
| SE8406365D0 (en) | 1984-12-13 |
| DE3445357A1 (en) | 1985-06-27 |
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