NO834311L - Apparat for ammoniakksyntese - Google Patents
Apparat for ammoniakksynteseInfo
- Publication number
- NO834311L NO834311L NO834311A NO834311A NO834311L NO 834311 L NO834311 L NO 834311L NO 834311 A NO834311 A NO 834311A NO 834311 A NO834311 A NO 834311A NO 834311 L NO834311 L NO 834311L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- ammonia
- ammonia synthesis
- channel
- synthesis converter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
- C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0447—Apparatus other than synthesis reactors
- C01C1/0452—Heat exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/444,749 US4554135A (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1982-11-26 | Ammonia converter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO834311L true NO834311L (no) | 1984-05-28 |
NO161850B NO161850B (no) | 1989-06-26 |
NO161850C NO161850C (no) | 1989-10-04 |
Family
ID=23766195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO834311A NO161850C (no) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-11-24 | Apparat for ammoniakksyntese. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4554135A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0113524B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPS59102816A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE43825T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU568612B2 (no) |
DE (1) | DE3380020D1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB2132501B (no) |
MY (1) | MY100807A (no) |
NO (1) | NO161850C (no) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4921684A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1990-05-01 | C F Braun, Inc. | Ammonia conversion process |
DE3783220T2 (de) * | 1986-11-03 | 1993-04-29 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Verfahren zur reduktion des energiebedarfs in mehreinheitenreaktoren fuer die heterogene synthese und verwandte reaktoren. |
DE3640823A1 (de) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur synthese von ammoniak |
US4907643A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-03-13 | C F Braun Inc. | Combined heat exchanger system such as for ammonia synthesis reactor effluent |
EP0550525B1 (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1995-08-02 | C F Braun Inc. | High conversion ammonia synthesis |
US5236671A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-08-17 | C. F. Braun, Inc. | Apparatus for ammonia synthesis |
US5254318A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-10-19 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors |
US5256810A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1993-10-26 | The Standard Oil Company | Method for eliminating nitriding during acrylonitrile production |
ATE198426T1 (de) * | 1993-10-29 | 2001-01-15 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Verfahren zur nachrüstung eines heterogenen exothermischen synthesereaktors |
US6238634B1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2001-05-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the nondestructive heating and supply of hot ammonia or hot ammonia containing feed gas |
CN104941524B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2020-11-03 | 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 | 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计 |
CN104941522B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-03-30 | 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 | 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计 |
CN104941523B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2019-04-02 | 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 | 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计 |
CN104941521A (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 | 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1689684A (en) * | 1927-08-02 | 1928-10-30 | Forrest C Reed | Catalytic apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia |
BE354332A (no) * | 1928-03-26 | |||
DE692226C (de) * | 1932-12-08 | 1940-06-15 | Fried Krupp Akt Ges | Behaelter und Behaelterteile zum spaltenden Hydrieren von OElen und Kohlen sowie zur Ammoniaksynthese, die gegen den entkohlenden Angriff von Wasserstoff und wasserstoffhaltigen Gasgemischen bei hohen Temperaturen und Drucken widerstandsfaehig sein muessen |
US2339368A (en) * | 1942-08-05 | 1944-01-18 | Sun Oil Co | Apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon oils |
US2448462A (en) * | 1946-02-12 | 1948-08-31 | Int Nickel Co | Corrosion resistant steel and equipment |
BE491640A (no) * | 1948-11-19 | |||
NL6412227A (no) * | 1964-10-21 | 1966-04-22 | ||
DE2007528C3 (de) * | 1970-02-19 | 1973-10-25 | Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zum Warmetausch in Ammoniaksynthese Anlagen |
US3704699A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1972-12-05 | Howard Associates Inc | Capacitor discharge ignition system with revolution limiter |
US3721532A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1973-03-20 | Braun Co C | Ammonia synthesis system |
PL83843B1 (no) * | 1972-05-10 | 1976-02-28 | Instytut Nawozow Sztucznychpo | |
PL90840B1 (no) * | 1974-07-02 | 1977-01-31 | Instytut Nawozow Sztucznych | |
US4060389A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1977-11-29 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for use in the ammonia soda process or the ammonium chloride soda process |
DE2531281C3 (de) * | 1975-07-12 | 1980-12-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminonaphthalin-Derivaten |
JPS5220387A (en) * | 1975-08-09 | 1977-02-16 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Reactor |
FR2434649A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-28 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Reacteur fabrique a partir d'acier resistant particulierement bien aux effets de la synthese oxo |
JPS5839572B2 (ja) * | 1979-04-03 | 1983-08-31 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 反応器およびその使用法 |
JPS5633482A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-04-03 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Preventing method for corrosion of flue or chimney |
JPS57116755A (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | High tensile structural steel for pressure vessel |
JPS57116756A (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | High tensile stractural steel for pressure vessel |
-
1982
- 1982-11-26 US US06/444,749 patent/US4554135A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-11-23 AU AU21613/83A patent/AU568612B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-11-24 NO NO834311A patent/NO161850C/no unknown
- 1983-11-24 JP JP58221348A patent/JPS59102816A/ja active Pending
- 1983-11-25 GB GB08331507A patent/GB2132501B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-25 AT AT83307204T patent/ATE43825T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-25 EP EP83307204A patent/EP0113524B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-25 DE DE8383307204T patent/DE3380020D1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-09-28 MY MYPI87002068A patent/MY100807A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0113524A1 (en) | 1984-07-18 |
NO161850C (no) | 1989-10-04 |
EP0113524B1 (en) | 1989-06-07 |
GB2132501A (en) | 1984-07-11 |
NO161850B (no) | 1989-06-26 |
US4554135A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
ATE43825T1 (de) | 1989-06-15 |
AU2161383A (en) | 1984-05-31 |
MY100807A (en) | 1991-02-28 |
DE3380020D1 (en) | 1989-07-13 |
AU568612B2 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
GB2132501B (en) | 1986-11-12 |
GB8331507D0 (en) | 1984-01-04 |
JPS59102816A (ja) | 1984-06-14 |
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