NO832497L - Katodekar for aluminium-elektrolysecelle - Google Patents
Katodekar for aluminium-elektrolysecelleInfo
- Publication number
- NO832497L NO832497L NO832497A NO832497A NO832497L NO 832497 L NO832497 L NO 832497L NO 832497 A NO832497 A NO 832497A NO 832497 A NO832497 A NO 832497A NO 832497 L NO832497 L NO 832497L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- layer
- shear strength
- liner
- cathode
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002194 amorphous carbon material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4249/82A CH660030A5 (de) | 1982-07-12 | 1982-07-12 | Kathodenwanne einer aluminiumelektrolysezelle. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO832497L true NO832497L (no) | 1984-01-13 |
Family
ID=4272579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO832497A NO832497L (no) | 1982-07-12 | 1983-07-08 | Katodekar for aluminium-elektrolysecelle |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4537671A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0099331B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5923891A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1660983A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1215941A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH660030A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3368292D1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO832497L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ204762A (de) |
| SU (1) | SU1308201A3 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA834667B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4687566A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1987-08-18 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Protective collar for anode spade pin |
| NO157462C (no) * | 1985-10-24 | 1988-03-23 | Hydro Aluminium As | Laminert karbonkatode for celler til smelte-elektrolytisk fremstilling av aluminium. |
| US4900249A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1990-02-13 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Aluminum reverberatory furnace lining |
| JP2011508173A (ja) * | 2007-12-22 | 2011-03-10 | ユンガー・プルス・グレーター・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・フォイアーフェストバウ | 工業炉の壁面の内張り |
| DE102010041081B4 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-10-29 | Sgl Carbon Se | Kathode für Elektrolysezellen |
| DE102010041082A1 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Sgl Carbon Se | Kathode für Eletrolysezellen |
| ITVE20110026A1 (it) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-06 | Tito Monticelli | Canalizzazione latente per forno elettrolitico per la produzione di al. da al2o3 + na3alf3. l'invenzione riguarda la realizzazione nella parte catodica di una vasca/forno standard a difesa dal danneggiamento provocato da corrosione prima, e da infilt |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1209541A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1970-10-21 | Montedison Spa | Electrolytic furnaces for the production of aluminium |
| US3514520A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1970-05-26 | Montedison Spa | Linings of electrolysis,remelting,and similar furnaces,containing molten metals,alone or together with molten salts |
| CH606496A5 (de) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-10-31 | Alusuisse | |
| CH643602A5 (de) * | 1979-10-17 | 1984-06-15 | Alusuisse | Elektrolysewanne. |
| US4339316A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-07-13 | Aluminum Company Of America | Intermediate layer for seating RHM tubes in cathode blocks |
-
1982
- 1982-07-12 CH CH4249/82A patent/CH660030A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-06-24 EP EP83810282A patent/EP0099331B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-24 DE DE8383810282T patent/DE3368292D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-27 ZA ZA834667A patent/ZA834667B/xx unknown
- 1983-06-30 NZ NZ204762A patent/NZ204762A/en unknown
- 1983-07-04 SU SU833612253A patent/SU1308201A3/ru active
- 1983-07-06 AU AU16609/83A patent/AU1660983A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-07-06 US US06/511,266 patent/US4537671A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-07-08 NO NO832497A patent/NO832497L/no unknown
- 1983-07-11 CA CA000432159A patent/CA1215941A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-12 JP JP58126841A patent/JPS5923891A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1215941A (en) | 1986-12-30 |
| CH660030A5 (de) | 1987-03-13 |
| JPS5923891A (ja) | 1984-02-07 |
| DE3368292D1 (en) | 1987-01-22 |
| SU1308201A3 (ru) | 1987-04-30 |
| EP0099331B1 (de) | 1986-12-10 |
| US4537671A (en) | 1985-08-27 |
| ZA834667B (en) | 1984-03-28 |
| EP0099331A1 (de) | 1984-01-25 |
| NZ204762A (en) | 1986-05-09 |
| AU1660983A (en) | 1984-01-19 |
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