NO821301L - Emaljeoppslemming og fremgangsmaate til to- og flerlagsemaljering i en brenning - Google Patents
Emaljeoppslemming og fremgangsmaate til to- og flerlagsemaljering i en brenningInfo
- Publication number
- NO821301L NO821301L NO821301A NO821301A NO821301L NO 821301 L NO821301 L NO 821301L NO 821301 A NO821301 A NO 821301A NO 821301 A NO821301 A NO 821301A NO 821301 L NO821301 L NO 821301L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- frit
- slurry
- additives
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/16—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions with vehicle or suspending agents, e.g. slip
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/02—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by wet methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2205/00—Compositions applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels or glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/02—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels containing ingredients for securing a good bond between the vitrified enamel and the metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813117706 DE3117706A1 (de) | 1981-05-05 | 1981-05-05 | Emailschlicker und verfahren zur zwei- und mehrschichtemaillierung in einem brand |
| DE19823209140 DE3209140A1 (de) | 1982-03-13 | 1982-03-13 | Emailschlicker und verfahren zur zwei- und mehrschichtemaillierung in einem brand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO821301L true NO821301L (no) | 1982-11-08 |
Family
ID=25793040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO821301A NO821301L (no) | 1981-05-05 | 1982-04-21 | Emaljeoppslemming og fremgangsmaate til to- og flerlagsemaljering i en brenning |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4430438A (el) |
| EP (1) | EP0064649B1 (el) |
| BR (1) | BR8202570A (el) |
| CA (1) | CA1194505A (el) |
| DE (1) | DE3274263D1 (el) |
| EG (1) | EG15615A (el) |
| ES (1) | ES8307195A1 (el) |
| FI (1) | FI821547L (el) |
| GR (1) | GR75437B (el) |
| IL (1) | IL65672A0 (el) |
| MX (1) | MX160197A (el) |
| NO (1) | NO821301L (el) |
| PT (1) | PT74795B (el) |
| TR (1) | TR21810A (el) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3238097A1 (de) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-04-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Emailfritte und verfahren zur zwei- und mehrschichtemaillierung in einem brand |
| GB2138417B (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Seb Sa | A method of enamelling an article |
| FR2633312B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-10-05 | Ferro Corp | Perfectionnements aux procedes d'emaillage sur metaux, notamment sur tole d'acier, et aux compositions d'emaillage |
| FR2652356B2 (fr) * | 1988-06-22 | 1992-02-07 | Ferro Corp | Perfectionnements aux procedes d'emaillage sur aluminium et sur toles d'acier revetues d'aluminium, ainsi qu'aux compositions d'emaillage s'y rapportant. |
| US5447891A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-09-05 | Ferro Corporation | Lead-free glaze or enamel for use on ceramic bodies |
| WO2014017610A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 金属基板被覆用ガラスおよびガラス層付き金属基板 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE562174C (de) | 1932-10-22 | Adolf Vogelsang Dipl Ing | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Weiterbehandlung von aus feuerfluessigen Schmelzen hergestellten schaumigen poroesen Massen | |
| CA506439A (en) | 1954-10-12 | H. Silvernail Lloyd | Ceramic compositions | |
| US1833087A (en) | 1926-06-26 | 1931-11-24 | Migeot Louis Ernest | Enamel containing barium and strontium compounds and for the enamelling of metals |
| NL265633A (el) | 1961-02-11 | |||
| CH562174A5 (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1975-05-30 | Zschimmer & Schwarz | Fixing and binding agent for unfired glazes - slips and enamels to be decorated |
| BE765711A (en) | 1971-04-14 | 1971-10-14 | Owens Illinois Inc | Compsns for decoration of glass |
| US3906124A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1975-09-16 | O Hommel Company | Method of applying vitreous enamel ground coat |
| DE2634843C3 (de) | 1976-08-03 | 1981-11-19 | Ferro Holland B.V., Rotterdam | Verfahren zum Dekorieren eines Metallgegenstandes mit Hilfe von Dekoremails |
| SU757490A1 (ru) | 1978-02-20 | 1980-08-23 | Lyudmila V Kondakova | Стеклосуспензия 1 |
| CA1154638A (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1983-10-04 | Kunio Kimura | Method of forming porcelain enamels |
| EP0018559A1 (de) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-12 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Verfahren zum Emaillieren von kaltgewalztem Stahl ohne Vorbehandlung und emailliertes Stahlblech |
-
1982
- 1982-04-21 NO NO821301A patent/NO821301L/no unknown
- 1982-04-22 US US06/371,029 patent/US4430438A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-04-24 EP EP82103487A patent/EP0064649B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-24 DE DE8282103487T patent/DE3274263D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-26 PT PT74795A patent/PT74795B/pt unknown
- 1982-05-03 IL IL65672A patent/IL65672A0/xx unknown
- 1982-05-03 TR TR21810A patent/TR21810A/xx unknown
- 1982-05-03 FI FI821547A patent/FI821547L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-05-03 CA CA000402116A patent/CA1194505A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-03 GR GR68051A patent/GR75437B/el unknown
- 1982-05-04 BR BR8202570A patent/BR8202570A/pt unknown
- 1982-05-04 ES ES82511910A patent/ES8307195A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-05-04 EG EG254/82A patent/EG15615A/xx active
- 1982-05-06 MX MX82192572A patent/MX160197A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3274263D1 (en) | 1987-01-02 |
| FI821547L (fi) | 1982-11-06 |
| EG15615A (en) | 1986-09-30 |
| EP0064649B1 (de) | 1986-11-12 |
| EP0064649A2 (de) | 1982-11-17 |
| EP0064649A3 (en) | 1982-12-22 |
| MX160197A (es) | 1989-12-21 |
| ES511910A0 (es) | 1983-07-01 |
| PT74795B (en) | 1983-11-07 |
| IL65672A0 (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| ES8307195A1 (es) | 1983-07-01 |
| GR75437B (el) | 1984-07-17 |
| TR21810A (tr) | 1985-07-22 |
| FI821547A0 (fi) | 1982-05-03 |
| CA1194505A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
| PT74795A (en) | 1982-05-01 |
| BR8202570A (pt) | 1983-04-19 |
| US4430438A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
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