NO812958L

NO812958L - LOGICAL TOYS.

Info

Publication number: NO812958L
Application number: NO812958A
Authority: NO
Inventors: Endre Pap; Sandor Jodas; Jozsef Mandzsu; Sandor Gedeon; Gabor Suemegi
Original assignee: Fok Gyem Finommech Elekt
Priority date: 1980-10-24
Filing date: 1981-09-01
Publication date: 1982-04-26
Also published as: ZA816295B; RO84832A; JPS5799978A; DD201755A5; EP0050755A1; SU1281160A3; ES8303927A1; PT73876A; AU7543381A; YU245981A; RO84832B; GR74688B; HU185522B; PT73876B; FI813334L; BR8106616A; AR228287A1; IL63763A0; ES512817A0; DK468481A

Description

Oppfinnelsen angår et logisk leketøy som er forsynt med slike symbollegemer som kan beveges i forhold til hverandre og som er forsynt med en markeringsflate. The invention relates to a logical toy which is provided with such symbolic bodies which can be moved in relation to each other and which is provided with a marking surface.

Logiske leketøy er kjente hvor en rekke av;symbollegemer som kan beveges i forhold til hverandre, kan ordnes slik i forhold til hverandre uten å tas fra hverandre og ved hjelp av en enkel bevegelse av symbollegemene at det fra en uordnet tilstand av elementene kan dannes en utform-ning fra symbollegemenes markeringsflater med en bestemt farve eller som på annen type eller måte er sammenhørende. Logical toys are known where a number of symbolic bodies that can be moved in relation to each other can be arranged in such a way in relation to each other without being taken apart and by means of a simple movement of the symbolic bodies that from a disordered state of the elements a design from the symbol bodies' marking surfaces with a specific color or which are cohesive in some other way or way.

Et slikt logisk leketøy er beskrevet i ungarsk patent-skrift 170062. Ved denne løsning kan en hvilken som helst ønsket side av en terning som er bygget opp av syvogtyve romelementer og som har sider hvorav hver oppviser ni elementer som utenfra ser ut som terninger, dreies i forhold til den øvrige del av terningen, hvorved det er mulig farvemessig å forandre de opprinnelige enfarvede sider av terningen og igjen bringe disse i orden. Such a logical toy is described in Hungarian patent document 170062. With this solution, any desired side of a cube which is built up of twenty-seven spatial elements and which has sides, each of which has nine elements that look like cubes from the outside, can be turned in relation to the rest of the cube, whereby it is possible to change the color of the original single-coloured sides of the cube and bring them back to order.

Denne løsning byr utvilsomt på den fordel at de selv-lukkende oppbyggede elementer efter at leketøyet er blitt bygget sammen, ikke kan tas fra hverandre efter den. til-siktede bruk, slik.at elementene ikke kan mistes. Når imidlertid en person allerede har funnet frem til løsningens logikk, kan personen oppnå målet ved leken allerede efter et visst trinntall i løpet av en tid som er avhengig av personens øvelse, og leken vil langsomt tape sin attraksjon. Antallet av elementer kan ikke økes, og antallet av de opp-nåelige mål ved leken er også begrenset. This solution undoubtedly offers the advantage that the self-closing built-up elements cannot be taken apart after the toy has been built together. intended use, so that the elements cannot be lost. However, when a person has already found the logic of the solution, the person can achieve the goal of the game already after a certain number of steps during a time that depends on the person's practice, and the game will slowly lose its attraction. The number of elements cannot be increased, and the number of attainable objectives in the game is also limited.

Oppfinnelsen, er basert på den erkjennelse at symbollegemer som føres langs baner som skjærer hverandre eller berører hverandre og som har' form av lukkede kurver, kan overføres gruppevis og fortrinnsvis banemessig fra den ene bane til den annen bane og slik at symbollegemene fra en uordnet elementmengde kan omgrupperes til en ordnet elementmengde. Ved denne løsning kan banenes lengde og dermed antallet-av symbollegemer på en viss bane økes efter ønske, The invention is based on the recognition that symbolic bodies which are carried along paths which intersect or touch each other and which have the form of closed curves, can be transferred in groups and preferably path-wise from one path to the other path and so that the symbolic bodies from an unordered quantity of elements can be regrouped into an ordered set of elements. With this solution, the length of the paths and thus the number of symbol bodies on a certain path can be increased as desired,

og dessuten kan antallet av baner med form av en lukket kurve forandres efter ønske, slik at med enøkning eller and furthermore, the number of lanes in the shape of a closed curve can be changed as desired, so that with one increment or

minskning av antallet av de mulige variasjoner kan også oppgaveløsningens vanskelighetsgrad forandres efter ønske. reduction of the number of possible variations, the degree of difficulty of the task solution can also be changed as desired.

Det foreliggende logiske leketøy er særpreget ved atThe present logical toy is characterized by the fact that

på spilleflaten eller -flatene og/eller i spillerommet er kanaler som alle har form av en lukket kurve og <som danner et lukket system, slik anordnet at hver kanal sammen med minst én ytterligere kanal oppviser minst ett felles avsnitt som er egnet for opptak av et symbollegeme eller -legemer, og at i disse kanaler med en form av en lukket kurve er symbollegemer som kan forskyves eller rulles langs kanalenes sidevegger med løs tilpasning, anordnet slik at alle symbollegemer som befinner seg i en kanal med lukket kurve, kan beveges ved å bevege minst ett symbollegeme som befinner seg i denne kanal. on the playing surface or surfaces and/or in the playing room are channels which all have the shape of a closed curve and which form a closed system, arranged in such a way that each channel together with at least one further channel has at least one common section which is suitable for the recording of a symbolic body or bodies, and that in these channels with a shape of a closed curve symbolic bodies that can be displaced or rolled along the side walls of the channels with loose fitting are arranged so that all symbolic bodies located in a channel with a closed curve can be moved by to move at least one symbolic body located in this channel.

Oppfinnelsen vil bli nærmere beskrevet ved hjelp av de på tegningene viste utførelseseksempler. The invention will be described in more detail with the help of the embodiment examples shown in the drawings.

På tegningene viserThe drawings show

Fig. 1 en del av et utførelseseksempel på et logisk leketøy ifølge oppfinnelsen med fire kanaler som berører hhv. skjærer hverandre, Fig. 2 låsingen av skjæringspunktet mellom to kanaler som står loddrett på hverandre, Fig. 3 et mulig utførelseseksempel for å låsé symbollegemer som befinner seg i omgivelsen av et skjæringspunkt, Fig. 4 et mulig utførelseseksempel på plasseringen av symbollegemene, Fig. 5 et tverrsnitt gjennom en kanal med åpen profil, Fig. 6 et symbollegeme som rager ut av en kanal med åpen profil, Fig. 7 muligheten for å bevege symbollegemene ved.hjelp av et skovlhjul, Fig. 8 en skive, vist i delsnitt, som kan plasseres på en sirkelformig kanal, og anvendes for å bevege symbollegemene, Fig. 9 kanaler som skjærer hverandre og oppviser buesymbollegemer og fjærende elementer, Fig. 10 et kanalsystem som består av tre sirkelformige kanaler som skjærer hverandre og i hvilket avstandselementer Fig. 1 part of an exemplary embodiment of a logic toy according to the invention with four channels that touch respectively. intersect each other, Fig. 2 the locking of the intersection between two channels that are perpendicular to each other, Fig. 3 a possible embodiment example for locking symbolic bodies that are located in the vicinity of an intersection, Fig. 4 a possible embodiment example of the location of the symbolic bodies, Fig. 5 a cross-section through a channel with an open profile, Fig. 6 a symbolic body protruding from a channel with an open profile, Fig. 7 the possibility of moving the symbolic bodies with the help of a paddle wheel, Fig. 8 a disc, shown in partial section, which can be placed on a circular channel, and used to move the symbol bodies, Fig. 9 intersecting channels showing arc symbol bodies and springing elements, Fig. 10 a channel system consisting of three circular channels intersecting each other and in which spacing elements

er anordnet mellom symbollegemene,is arranged between the symbol bodies,

Fig. 11 avstandselementer med konkave, sylindriske endeflater, Fig. 12 et snitt gjennom et symbollegeme som har en markeringsdel som er anordnet utenfor kanalens profil, Fig. 13 et symbollegeme med en markering som er anordnet utenfor kanalprofilen og som kan fjernes hhv. forandres, Fig. 14 symbollegemer som er utformet som ferrittringmagneter og som er magnetisert i radial retning, og Fig. 15 symbollegemer av hvilke hvert annet er utformet som et sylindrisk legeme med avrundede spisser og hvis tverrsnitt parallelt til spilleflaten fortrinnsvis oppviser fire like, konkave, krumme sideflater og spissvinkler som er mindre enn en rett vinkel. Fig. 11 distance elements with concave, cylindrical end surfaces, Fig. 12 a section through a symbolic body which has a marking part which is arranged outside the channel profile, Fig. 13 a symbolic body with a marking which is arranged outside the channel profile and which can be removed respectively. is changed, Fig. 14 symbolic bodies which are designed as ferrite ring magnets and which are magnetized in the radial direction, and Fig. 15 symbolic bodies each of which is designed as a cylindrical body with rounded tips and whose cross-section parallel to the playing surface preferably exhibits four equal, concave, curved side surfaces and acute angles that are less than a right angle.

På en spilleflate 1 er to eller flere kanaler 2^, 2^, 2n med form av en lukket kurve anordnet som nedenfor riktig-nok for enkelhets skyld bare er betegnet som kanaler, men de har alltid form av en lukket kurve. Av kanalene 2^, 22...2 berører eller skjærer en hvilken som helst On a playing surface 1, two or more channels 2^, 2^, 2n with the shape of a closed curve are arranged which below, admittedly for simplicity, are only designated as channels, but they always have the shape of a closed curve. Of the channels 2^, 22...2, any one touches or intersects

ønsket kanal 2. minst én annen kanal 2.. I kanalene 2.desired channel 2. at least one other channel 2.. In the channels 2.

' 1 : 1 ' 1 : 1

på samme måte som på en fastlagt bane er symbollegemer 3 som kan beveges i forhold til hverandre, anordnet slik at symbollegemene 3 fyller kanalene 2^ med løs tilpasning og kan forskyves eller rulles i kanalene 2^. Da kanalene 2^som er forbunet med hverandre danner et lukket system, kan symbollegemene 3 overføres fra en kanal 2^ på et hvilket som'helst berøringspunkt 4 eller skjæringspunkt 5 til en annen kanal 2.., og praktisk talt hvert symbollegeme 3 kan tilføres til et hvilket som helst ønsket punkt i det lukkede system. Symbollegemenes 3 form kan, for.at de skal kunne overføres i en hvilken som helst ønsket retning fra berør-ingspunktet 4 hhv. skjæringspunktet 5, være som en kule, som en dreieflate som på kanalenes 2^ glideflate oppviser en loddrett akse, fortrinnsvis en pastill, en sylinder eller en tønneflate osv., eller en avrundet terning. De terningformede symbollegemers 3 avrundingsradius er 10-40%, fortrinnsv 20-30%, av de terningformede symbollegemers in the same way as on a fixed path, symbol bodies 3 which can be moved in relation to each other are arranged so that the symbol bodies 3 fill the channels 2^ with loose fitting and can be displaced or rolled in the channels 2^. Since the channels 2^ which are connected to each other form a closed system, the symbol bodies 3 can be transferred from a channel 2^ at any contact point 4 or intersection point 5 to another channel 2..., and practically every symbol body 3 can be supplied to any desired point in the closed system. The shape of the symbolic bodies 3 can, so that they can be transferred in any desired direction from the point of contact 4 or the point of intersection 5, be like a sphere, like a turning surface which on the sliding surface of the channels 2^ shows a vertical axis, preferably a lozenge, a cylinder or a barrel surface, etc., or a rounded cube. The rounding radius of the cube-shaped symbol bodies 3 is 10-40%, preferably 20-30%, of the cube-shaped symbol bodies

kantlengde. Den største diameter som står loddrett på dreieaksen, eller den største dimensjon av symbollegemene 3 som faller sammen med retningen av kanalens 2.. bredde, edge length. The largest diameter that is vertical to the axis of rotation, or the largest dimension of the symbol bodies 3 that coincides with the direction of the 2nd width of the channel,

er så stor at symbollegemene med løs tilpasning:i kanalen 2^akkurat kan forskyves eller rulles. Symbollégemenes 3 form kan også utgjøres av en kombinasjon av dé nevnte mulige utførelsesformer. Symbollégemenes 3 glideflate kan f.eks. være utformet som en kule som i samme retning som spilleflaten 1 går over i en avrundet terning. is so large that the symbol bodies with loose fit:in the channel 2^can be exactly shifted or rolled. The shape of the symbol bodies 3 can also be made up of a combination of the aforementioned possible embodiments. The symbol body's 3 sliding surfaces can e.g. be designed as a sphere which, in the same direction as the playing surface 1, transitions into a rounded cube.

Som kanal 2^ med form av en lukket kurve kan bareAs channel 2^ with the form of a closed curve can only

en slik lukket kanal betegnes hvis midtlinje, med unntak av høyst ett sted, utgjøres av en stadig differensierbar, fortrinnsvis en overalt stadig differensierbar, kurve. Med midtlinje skal mengden av middelpunktene for kanalprofilen langs kanalen forstås. such a closed channel is designated if the center line, with the exception of at most one place, is made up of a continuously differentiable, preferably everywhere constantly differentiable, curve. By center line is meant the amount of the center points for the channel profile along the channel.

Det felles avsnitt for kanalene 2^ som skjærer hverandre, inneholder alltid bare ett eneste symbollegeme 3. For kanalene 2^ som berører hverandre, finnes to muligheter. The common section for the channels 2^ which intersect each other always contains only one symbol body 3. For the channels 2^ which touch each other, there are two possibilities.

Når kanalenes 2. midtlinjer 6. berører hverandre, vil felles-. When the channels' 2. center lines 6. touch each other, the common-.

1 1 1 1

avsnittet likeledes bare inneholde ett symbollegeme 3>men når midtlinjene 6.^oppviser et fellesavsnitt, dvs. at de ikk-e berører hverandre- i ett punkt, men langs et berørings-avsnitt 7, vil minst to symbollegemer 3 befinne seg i fellesavsnittet for kanalene 2^ som berører hverandre. the section also only contains one symbol body 3>, but when the center lines 6.^ exhibit a common section, i.e. they do not touch each other at one point, but along a touching section 7, at least two symbol bodies 3 will be in the common section for the channels 2^ touching each other.

For å kunne overføre symbollegemene 3 fra en kanal 2^ til en annen kanal 2_. er kanalenes 2^, 2.. skjæringspunkter 5 hhv. berøringspunkter 4 anordnet i en bestemt avstand fra hverandre. I overensstemmelse hermed kan forholdet mellom midtlinjens 6^buelengde hhv. berøringsavsnittets 7 lengde mellom to vilkårlige skjæringspunkter 5 hhv. berør-ingspunkter 4 for en kanals 2^midtlinje 6'^med en hvilken som helst annen kanals 2.. midtlinje 6 ..-og mellom den samlede midtlinjes 6^ buelengde uttrykkes ved hjelp av et ektebrøktall hvor nevneren angir antallet av symbollegemer 3 som befinner seg i kanalen 2^ og fyller denne kanal. To be able to transfer the symbol bodies 3 from one channel 2^ to another channel 2_. are the intersections of the channels 2^, 2.. 5 respectively. contact points 4 arranged at a certain distance from each other. In accordance with this, the ratio between the center line's 6^ arc length or the length of the contact section 7 between two arbitrary points of intersection 5 or points of contact 4 for a channel's 2^ center line 6'^ with any other channel's 2.. center line 6 ..-and between the total center line 6^ arc length is expressed by means of a real fraction number where the denominator indicates the number of symbol bodies 3 which is located in channel 2^ and fills this channel.

Som et eksempel kan det nevnes at antallet av samtlige symbollegemer 3 ifølge Fig^1 i den annen viste kanal 2^fra høyre er 30, at forholdet mellom avstanden mellom de to skjæringspunkter 5^-, 5^for midtlinjen 6^ og midtlinjen 6^for den høyre kanal 2^ og den samlede buelengde for kanalens 2^midtlinje 6^ er 8:30, og at forholdet mellom buelengden mellom skjæringspunktet 5^ og berøringspunktet 4 og buelengden for den samlede midtlinje 6 ^ er ill:30, og forholdet mellom buelengden mellom skjæringspunktet 5^og berøringspunktet 4 og den samlede midtlinjes 6^buelengde likeledes er 11:30. For at symbollegemene 3 skal kunne overføres i alle kanaler 2^, 22-..2 som tilhører det lukkede system, er de tverrsnitt av kanalene 2,, 2_... 2 som står loddrett 1-2 n på midtlinjene 6-^, 6^ ••• 6 , fortrinnsvis kongruente i forhold til hverandre. Når symbollegemene 3 rulles eller forskyves, må det påses at bare symbollegemer 3 som befinner seg i en eneste kanal 2^, kan beveges til samme tid eller at symbollegemer 3 som høyst befinner seg i to eller flere slike kanaler 2^, 2^som ikke berører hverandre eller skjærer hverandre, skal kunne beveges til samme tid. Når symbollegemene som befinner seg i kanalen 2^ beveges, må det påses at symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i nabokanalen 2_., ikke hindrer bevegelsen av de berøringspunkter 4 og skjæringspunkter 5 som befinner seg i kanalen 2..'. For å oppnå dette mål må symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i nabokanalene 2^, holdes låst.i en slik stilling at de akkurat ennu ikke kan komme inn i kanalens 2^ tverrsnitt og danner praktisk talt en vegg for kanalen 2^. Denne oppgave kan også løses på den måte som er vist på Fig. 1, hvor slike låseinnretninger er anordnet i endepunktene 7^og 72for kanalenes 2^og 22berøringsavsnitt 7, at den ene låseinnretning 8 frigjør eller stenger veien for symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i den ene kanal 2^, mens den andre låseinnretning 8 frigir eller stenger veien for symbollegemene som befinner seg i den annen kanal 2 .. Denne løsning beror på at når den ene vei frigis, må den annen låseinnretning 8 ubetinget stenge den annen vei. As an example, it can be mentioned that the number of all symbol bodies 3 according to Fig^1 in the second shown channel 2^ from the right is 30, that the ratio between the distance between the two intersection points 5^-, 5^ for the center line 6^ and the center line 6^ for the right channel 2^ and the overall arc length of the channel 2^ centerline 6^ is 8:30, and that the ratio between the arc length between the intersection point 5^ and the contact point 4 and the arc length of the overall centerline 6^ is ill:30, and the ratio between the arc length between the point of intersection 5^ and the point of contact 4 and the combined center line's 6^ arc length is likewise 11:30. In order for the symbol bodies 3 to be able to be transmitted in all channels 2^, 22-..2 belonging to the closed system, the cross-sections of the channels 2,, 2_... 2 which stand vertically 1-2 n on the center lines 6-^, 6^ ••• 6 , preferably congruent in relation to each other. When the symbol bodies 3 are rolled or shifted, it must be ensured that only symbol bodies 3 that are in a single channel 2^ can be moved at the same time or that symbol bodies 3 that are at most in two or more such channels 2^, 2^ which are not touching each other or intersecting each other, must be able to be moved at the same time. When the symbol bodies located in the channel 2^ are moved, it must be ensured that the symbol bodies 3 located in the neighboring channel 2_., do not prevent the movement of the contact points 4 and intersection points 5 located in the channel 2..'. In order to achieve this goal, the symbol bodies 3 located in the neighboring channels 2^ must be kept locked in such a position that they cannot yet enter the cross-section of the channel 2^ and practically form a wall for the channel 2^. This task can also be solved in the manner shown in Fig. 1, where such locking devices are arranged at the end points 7^ and 72 of the channels 2^ and 22 touching section 7, that one locking device 8 frees or closes the way for the symbol bodies 3 which are located in one channel 2^, while the other locking device 8 frees or closes the way for the symbol bodies located in the other channel 2.. This solution is based on the fact that when one way is released, the other locking device 8 must unconditionally close the other way.

På Fig. 2 er en låseinnretning 8 vist som når den dreies i den ene kanal 2. eller i den annen kanal 2., gjør In Fig. 2, a locking device 8 is shown which, when turned in one channel 2. or in the other channel 2., makes

i D in D

det mulig for symbollegemene 3 å bevege seg, og nærmere it possible for the symbolic bodies 3 to move, and closer

bestemt samtidig som den annen kanal stenges.determined at the same time as the other channel is closed.

Ifølge den utførelsesform som er vist på Fig. 3 oppviser det logiske leketøy én (eller flere) låseinnretninger 9 for forbigående å holde nabosymbollegemene 3 i forhold til symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i skjæringspunktet 5, på plass. Låseinnretningeh 9 holder symbollegemene 3 trykket fast mot dekkplaten 10, og den ifølge eksemplet viste låsing kan oppheves ved å trykke på en knapp 11. According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the logical toy exhibits one (or more) locking devices 9 for temporarily holding the neighboring symbol bodies 3 in relation to the symbol bodies 3 located at the intersection 5, in place. Locking device 9 keeps the symbol bodies 3 firmly pressed against the cover plate 10, and the locking shown in the example can be canceled by pressing a button 11.

En lignende løsning fremgår også av Fig. 4, men med den forskjell at ved denne løsning blir alle symbollegemer 3 A similar solution also appears in Fig. 4, but with the difference that with this solution all symbol bodies become 3

som befinner seg i kanalen 2^, holdt på plass, med unntak av de symbollegemer 3 som befinner seg i fellesavsnittet. Dette gjøres på den måte at stillingsanbringende fordypninger 12 er utformet på bunnen av kanalen 2^ eller fortrinnsvis på dekkplaten 10 og ved at den låsing av symbollegemene 3 som kan oppnås ved hjelp av sammentrykking, muliggjøres, ved hjelp av den spalte 13 som er utformet mellom spilleflaten 1 og dekkplaten 10. which are located in the channel 2^, held in place, with the exception of the symbol bodies 3 which are located in the common section. This is done in such a way that positioning depressions 12 are formed on the bottom of the channel 2^ or preferably on the cover plate 10 and that the locking of the symbol bodies 3 which can be achieved by means of compression is made possible by means of the gap 13 which is formed between the playing surface 1 and the cover plate 10.

Spilleflåtene 1 kan utgjøres av hvilke som helst flater av leketøyet som er- tilgjengelige for spilleren. Kanalene 2^ med form av en lukket kurve kan også være romkurver, og som romkurve kan sogar også en slik åttetallsform være utformet som ikke oppviser noe skjæringspunkt fordi krysningsveiene er anordnet over hverandre. Åttetallsformen kan også være utformet med et felles avsnitt (ved kryssing eller berøring), men da kan, i overensstemmelse med de ovennevnte betingelser, bare den ene sløyfe betjenes til samme tid, dvs. at symbollegemene 3 ikke samtidig kan beveges i den samlede åttetallsform. The playing floats 1 can be made up of any surfaces of the toy that are accessible to the player. The channels 2^ in the shape of a closed curve can also be space curves, and as a space curve, such a figure-of-eight shape can even be designed which shows no point of intersection because the crossing paths are arranged one above the other. The figure-of-eight shape can also be designed with a common section (by crossing or touching), but then, in accordance with the above-mentioned conditions, only one loop can be operated at the same time, i.e. that the symbol bodies 3 cannot be moved simultaneously in the overall figure-of-eight shape.

Når kanalene 2^ er utformet slik at de er tilgjengelige fra siden, er når kanalene 2^ har lukket profil, høyst ett skovlhjul anordnet i det plan som skjærer kanalens 2^ midtlinje 6^og står loddrett på symbollégemenes 3 dreieakse og som er forsynt med små skovler som når inn mellom symbollegemene 3 og fortrinnsvis er opplagret utenfor kanalene 2^, for å bevege symbollegemene 3 høyst på ett sted pr. kanal 2^. Skovlhjulet 14 og låseinnretningen eller -innretningene 8 eller stanse- eller låseinnretningen eller -innretningene When the channels 2^ are designed so that they are accessible from the side, when the channels 2^ have a closed profile, at most one vane wheel is arranged in the plane which intersects the center line 6^ of the channel 2^ and is vertical to the axis of rotation of the symbol bodies 3 and which is provided with small paddles that reach between the symbol bodies 3 and are preferably stored outside the channels 2^, in order to move the symbol bodies 3 at most in one place per channel 2^. The paddle wheel 14 and the locking device or devices 8 or the punching or locking device or devices

9 som tilhører en og den samme.kanal 2^, står mekanisk i 9 which belongs to one and the same channel 2^, stands mechanically in

forbindelse med hverandre for at skovlhjulet.14 ikke skal kunne dreies når symbollegemene 3 befinner seg i fastlåst tilstand. connection with each other so that the paddle wheel 14 cannot be turned when the symbol bodies 3 are in a locked state.

Dersom kanalene 2^har åpen profil, er den.'del av kanalene 2^ som er vendt mot spilleflaten eller;-flatene eller mot spillerommet, forsynt med en åpning 15 som er begrenset av notmunninger 16, slik at symbollegemene 3 ikke kan falle eller tas ut av kanalene 2.. If the channels 2^ have an open profile, the part of the channels 2^ which faces the playing surface or surfaces or the playing space is provided with an opening 15 which is limited by groove mouths 16, so that the symbol bodies 3 cannot fall or taken out of the channels 2..

i in

Når kanalene 2^ har åpen profil, kan likeledes symbollegemene 3 rage ut fra kanalene 2^, hvorved egnede førings-formlegemer 17 er utformet på symbollegemene3 i omgivelsen av kanalenes 2^åpning ved hjelp av notmunnintjene 16 som .begrenser åpningen 15, for med løs tilpasning å kunne bevege symbollegemene 3. When the channels 2^ have an open profile, the symbolic bodies 3 can likewise protrude from the channels 2^, whereby suitable guide shaped bodies 17 are formed on the symbolic bodies 3 in the surroundings of the opening of the channels 2^ by means of the groove mouths 16 which limit the opening 15, for with loose adaptation to be able to move the symbolic bodies 3.

En fordelaktig utførelsesform fås når spilleflaten 1 er utformet som en plan flate og de lukkede kurver som danner kanalenes 2^form, f.eks. er sirkler. An advantageous embodiment is obtained when the playing surface 1 is designed as a flat surface and the closed curves that form the 2^shape of the channels, e.g. are circles.

Kanalene 2^med form av en lukket kurve kan også ha åpen profil, hvorved symbollegemene 3 kan beveges for hånd ovenfra fra spilleflaten 1. The channels 2 in the form of a closed curve can also have an open profile, whereby the symbol bodies 3 can be moved by hand from above from the playing surface 1.

Når kanalene 2^ har åpen profil og dessuten fortrinnsvis når alle kanaler 2^har en sirkelformig midtl-inje 18 med samme radius, kan symbollegemene 3 også beveges ved hjelp av en slik skive 19 på hvilken.tenner 20 er anordnet med samme avstand fra hverandre og en radius'som svarer til radiusen for den sirkelformige midtlinje 18, og i et antall som-svarer til det antall symbollegemer 3 som befinner seg i kanalen 2.. When the channels 2^ have an open profile and furthermore preferably when all channels 2^ have a circular center line 18 with the same radius, the symbol bodies 3 can also be moved by means of such a disc 19 on which teeth 20 are arranged at the same distance from each other and a radius which corresponds to the radius of the circular center line 18, and in a number which corresponds to the number of symbolic bodies 3 which are located in the channel 2.

i in

Ved utformningen av skjæringspunktene 5 er det gunstig å ta hensyn til at når midtlinjenes 6^ og 6. tangenter for kanalene 2^og 2_. som skjærer hverandre, står loddrett på hverandre i skjæringspunktet 5 eller skjærer hverandre med en vinkel som ligger nær en rett vinkel, er det for en til-svarende dimensjonering av symbollegemene 3 hhv. kanalene 2^og 2_. ikke nødvendig med noen spesiell låseinnretning 8 eller stanseinnretning 9. When designing the intersection points 5, it is advantageous to take into account that when the center lines 6^ and 6. tangents for the channels 2^ and 2_. which intersect each other, are perpendicular to each other at the point of intersection 5 or intersect each other at an angle that is close to a right angle, it is for a corresponding dimensioning of the symbolic bodies 3 or channels 2^and 2_. no special locking device 8 or punching device 9 required.

Symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i kanalene 2, eller i det minste en del av symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i de enkelte kanaler 2, er utformet som fleksible buesymbollegemer 3^v'hvis lengde utgjør symbollégemenes bredde loddrett på kanalens 2 midtlinje 6, som vist på^Fig.. 9. The symbol bodies 3 that are located in the channels 2, or at least part of the symbol bodies 3 that are located in the individual channels 2, are designed as flexible arc symbol bodies 3 whose length constitutes the width of the symbol bodies perpendicular to the center line 6 of the channel 2, as shown on^Fig.. 9.

Når de fleksible buesymbollegemer 3^v er anordnet i kanaler 2^, 2_. som skjærer hverandre, kan buesymbollegemene 3^ikke overføres fra den ene kanal 2. til den annen kanal 2.. When the flexible arc symbol bodies 3^v are arranged in channels 2^, 2_. which intersect, the arc symbol bodies 3^ cannot be transferred from one channel 2. to the other channel 2..

H H

Følgelig må i begge kanaler 2^, 2. også slike symbollegemer være tilstede som kan overføres fra den ene kanal 2^til den annen kanal 2_.. Lengden av disse symbollegemer 3 langs midtlinjen 6 er den samme som disse symbollegemers 3 bredde som står loddrett på midtlinjen 6 (Fig. 10). Consequently, in both channels 2^, 2. such symbolic bodies must also be present which can be transferred from one channel 2^ to the other channel 2_.. The length of these symbolic bodies 3 along the center line 6 is the same as the width of these symbolic bodies 3 standing vertically on the midline 6 (Fig. 10).

Når kanalenes 2 midtlinjer 6 er sirkler, kan buesymbollegemene 3^v også være utformet som stive buesymbollegemer When the 2 center lines 6 of the channels are circles, the arc symbol bodies 3^v can also be designed as rigid arc symbol bodies

IV IV

Når kanalenes 2 midtlinjer 6 oppviser et felles avsnitt, kan alle symbollegemer 3 som befinner seg i kanalene 2, være utformet som buesymbollegemer 3^v, men lengden av minst en del av de fleksible buesymbollegemer 3^v langs midtlinjen 6 får ikke være større enn lengden av midtlinjenes 6 felles avsnitt (Fig. 9). When the 2 center lines 6 of the channels have a common section, all symbol bodies 3 located in the channels 2 can be designed as arc symbol bodies 3^v, but the length of at least part of the flexible arc symbol bodies 3^v along the center line 6 must not be greater than the length of the 6 common sections of the center lines (Fig. 9).

Det kan også forekomme at bare høyst.en del av symbollegemene 3 eller buesymbollegemene 3^v som befinner seg i en kanal 2, er markert og at de øvrige elementer bare er utformet som avstandselementer 22 i samtlige kanaler 2 like-formet med hverandre r men i ethvert tilfelle uten en markering som er egnet for å oppvise forskjeller. De ender av avstandselementene 22 som er vendt mot symbollegemene 3, kan være forsynt med en konkav, sylindrisk flate som tar opp de dreieflateformige symbollegemers 3 krumning (Fig. 11). It can also happen that only a part of the symbol bodies 3 or arc symbol bodies 3^v which are located in a channel 2 are marked and that the other elements are only designed as distance elements 22 in all channels 2 identically shaped to each other r but in any case without a marking suitable to show differences. The ends of the distance elements 22 which face the symbol bodies 3 can be provided with a concave, cylindrical surface which accommodates the curvature of the rotary surface-shaped symbol bodies 3 (Fig. 11).

På lignende måte kan også symbollegemer 3 være utformet, f.eks. at hvert annet symbollegemes 3 tverrsnitt som er parallelt i forhold til spilleflaten 1, kan oppvise en slik kvadratlignende. profil hvis alle fire sider er utformet som konkave kurver, dvs. at dets vinkler ved spissene er mindre enn den rette vinkel. In a similar way, symbolic bodies 3 can also be designed, e.g. that every other symbol body's cross-section 3, which is parallel to the playing surface 1, can show such a square-like shape. profile if all four sides are designed as concave curves, i.e. its angles at the tips are less than the right angle.

Ifølge en ytterligere utførelsesform kan avstands elementene 22 også sløyfes når avstanden mellom symbollegemene som er anordnet i kanalene 2, kan sikres på annen måte. En del av symbollegemene 3.som befinner seg i kanalen 2, kan f. eks. være utformet som en ferrittringmag.net som er magnetisert i radial retning (Fig. 14). Når'den mag-netiske kraft, fra de enkelte ferrittringer er den samme, According to a further embodiment, the distance elements 22 can also be looped when the distance between the symbol bodies arranged in the channels 2 can be secured in another way. A part of the symbolic bodies 3. which are located in the channel 2, can e.g. be designed as a ferrite ring mag.net which is magnetized in the radial direction (Fig. 14). When the magnetic force from the individual ferrite rings is the same,

vil den avstøtende virkning av magnetene-holde symbollegemene 3 i lik avstand fra hverandre. the repulsive effect of the magnets will keep the symbol bodies 3 at an equal distance from each other.

Ifølge en annen løsning er mellom symbollegemene 3: fjærende elementer 23 anordnet sorn tillater passering av symbollegemene 3 og sikrer den låste fastholdelse av symbollegemene 3. Denne løsning kan være spesielt gunstig når anordningen av symbollegemene 3 i de enkelte kanaler 2 ikke ér ubetinget lik. According to another solution, between the symbol bodies 3: spring elements 23 are arranged sor allows the passage of the symbol bodies 3 and ensures the locked retention of the symbol bodies 3. This solution can be particularly beneficial when the arrangement of the symbol bodies 3 in the individual channels 2 is not unconditionally the same.

Både for løsningene med avstandselementer 22 og for løsningene uten avstandselementer 22 kan en del av symbollegemene 3 rage ut av kanalen 2. Slike symbollegemer 3 Both for the solutions with distance elements 22 and for the solutions without distance elements 22, part of the symbol bodies 3 can protrude from the channel 2. Such symbol bodies 3

er vist på Fig. 12 og 13.is shown in Fig. 12 and 13.

For å. bygge opp det logiske leketøy er det også nød-vendig at symbollegemene 3 kan skilles fra hverandre gruppevis og at ordnede mengder kan sammenstilles fra uordnede mengder av disse. Det kan være gunstig f.eks. å forsyne symbollegemene 3 hhv. buesymbollegemene 3^v med en slik markering, f. eks. méd en farve eller for svaktse.ende og blinde med en egnet forskjelligvirkende opphøyning, at markeringen av symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg inne i de enkelte kanaler 2^, med unntak av de symbollegemer 3 som befinner seg i de felles avsnitt, er like i forhold til hverandre, idet markeringen for de sistnevnte overensstemmer med markeringen for symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i den ene kanal 2^, eller med markeringen for symbollegemene 3 In order to build up the logical toy, it is also necessary that the symbolic bodies 3 can be separated from each other in groups and that ordered quantities can be assembled from unordered quantities of these. It can be beneficial e.g. to supply the symbolic bodies 3 respectively the arc symbol bodies 3^v with such a marking, e.g. with a color or for the visually impaired and the blind with a suitable elevation that has a different effect, that the marking of the symbolic bodies 3 that are located inside the individual channels 2^, with the exception of the symbolic bodies 3 that are located in the common sections, are equal in proportion to each other, as the marking for the latter corresponds to the marking for the symbol bodies 3 located in one channel 2^, or to the marking for the symbol bodies 3

som befinner seg i. den annen kanal 2.., eller i overensstemmelse med en viss ordning av det ene symbollegeme 3 som befinner seg i det felles avsnitt, med markeringen for symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i den ene kanal 2^, mens det annet symbollegeme 3 som befinner seg i det felles avsnitt, har en markering som overensstemmer med markeringen for symbollegemene 3 som befinner seg i den annen kanal 2^. which is located in the other channel 2.., or in accordance with a certain arrangement of the one symbol body 3 located in the common section, with the marking for the symbol bodies 3 located in one channel 2^, while the other symbol body 3 located in the common section has a marking that corresponds to the marking for the symbol bodies 3 located in the other channel 2^.

Markeringen for de symbollegemer 3 som, i ordnet tilstand, befinner seg i de forskjellige kanaler 2^, kan f.eks. være utformet forskjellig i forhold til hverandre og i forhold til spilleflaten eller -flatene 1. The marking for the symbol bodies 3 which, in an ordered state, are located in the various channels 2^, can e.g. be designed differently in relation to each other and in relation to the playing surface or surfaces 1.

For at kanalenes 2^form uavhengig av symbollégemenesSo that the 2^form of the channels is independent of the symbolic bodies

3 form i ordnet tilstand skal oppvise en estetisk stripe av homogen farve iakttatt fra spilleflaten 1, er på spille- 3 shape in an orderly state must show an aesthetic stripe of homogeneous color observed from playing surface 1, is on playing

flaten eller -flatene 1 i nærheten av kanalenes 2. not-l the surface or surfaces 1 in the vicinity of the channels' 2. notch-l

munninger 16 eller på kanalenes 2^ bunn en flate utformet med en farve som overensstemmer med farven for de symbollegemer som i ordnet tilstand befinner seg på de gitte steder, og hvis bredde fortrinnsvis svarer til kanalenes 2^ største bredde og som sammen med symbollégemenes 3 geometriske form fortrinnsvis danner en kontinuerlig stripe 21, eller hele kanalen 2^ er forsynt med en farve som svarer til symbollégemenes 3 farve. mouths 16 or on the bottom of the channels 2^ a surface designed with a color that corresponds to the color of the symbolic bodies which in an ordered state are located in the given places, and whose width preferably corresponds to the largest width of the channels 2^ and which together with the symbolic bodies 3 geometric shape preferably forms a continuous strip 21, or the entire channel 2^ is provided with a color that corresponds to the color of the symbol bodies 3.

Markeringene av symbollegemene 3 kan fjernes eller utskiftes, hhv. kan avstandselementene 22 også være forsynt med markering. Dette kan ifølge et utførelseseksempel på oppfinnelsen også oppnås ved at den del av symbollegemene : 3 hhv. avstandselementene 22 som er vendt mot spilleflaten 1, er forsynt med en boring 24 i hvilken en liten markerings-plate 26 som er forsynt med en tapp 25, kan være anordnet. Denne utførelsesform er spesielt fordelaktig ved gruppe-spill hvor muligheten for å forandre markeringene letter tilbakeinnstillingen av utgangsposisjonen. The markings of the symbol bodies 3 can be removed or replaced, respectively. the distance elements 22 can also be provided with a marking. According to an embodiment of the invention, this can also be achieved by the part of the symbol bodies: 3 or the distance elements 22 which face the playing surface 1 are provided with a bore 24 in which a small marking plate 26 which is provided with a pin 25 can be arranged. This embodiment is particularly advantageous in group games where the possibility of changing the markings facilitates the reset of the starting position.

For å utvide anvendelsesmulighetene for dette logiske leketøy kan ved anvendelsen av låseinnretningene 8 eller stahseinnretningene 9 også den fordel oppnås at i et lukket ■ system kan en kanal 2^som. stadig befinner seg i låst tilstand, være tilstede foruten de to kanaler 2^,2^som står i forbindelse med hverandre og som utgjør det minste antall nødvendige kanaler for spillet. Det kan også efter ønske bestemmes hvor mange kanaler 2^ som kan anvendes under spillet, hvorved det logiske spill, dvs. oppgaven.med å ordne elementene, kan gjøres så komplisert som ønskelig. In order to expand the application possibilities for this logical toy, by using the locking devices 8 or the stahse devices 9, the advantage can also be achieved that in a closed ■ system, a channel 2^which. constantly in a locked state, be present in addition to the two channels 2^,2^ which are connected to each other and which constitute the minimum number of channels required for the game. It can also be determined as desired how many channels 2^ can be used during the game, whereby the logical game, i.e. the task of arranging the elements, can be made as complicated as desired.

Claims

1. Logical toy which exhibits symbolic bodies which are provided with a marking surface and which can be moved in relation to each other on a fixed path, characterized in that on the playing surface or -the surfaces (1) and/or in the playing space are channels (2) which are all designed as a closed curve and form a closed system, so arranged that each channel (2^ ) together with at least one further channel (2..) exhibits at least one common section which is suitable for receiving a symbolic body or symbolic bodies (3), and where in the channels (2) symbolic bodies (3) which, due to loose adaptation, can be displaced or rolled between the side walls of the channels (2) and are prevented from falling out of the channels (2), is arranged so that all symbolic bodies (3) located in a channel (2) can be moved by moving at least one symbolic body (3) located in this channel.

2. Logical toy according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one channel (2.) along its length is filled with symbolic bodies (3) which are arranged with loose fitting.

3. Logical toy according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cross-sections which are vertical to the center lines of the channels (2,, 2„... 2 ) (6., 6„...6 ) ^ 12 n J 12 n and belonging to all channels (2^ , 2^ ... 2^ ) of the closed system are congruent in relation to each other.

4. Logical toy according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the symbolic bodies (3) are designed as bodies that are provided with a rotational surface that exhibits an axis that is vertical to the sliding surface of the channels (2^ ), preferably in the form of lozenges, cylinders or ball-like bodies.

5. Logical toy according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the symbolic bodies. (3) are spheres.

6. Logical toy according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the symbolic bodies (3) are cube-shaped bodies that are provided with rounded edges, the radius of the roundings being 10-40%, preferably 20-30%, of the edge length of the cube-shaped bodies (3) . in

7. Logical toy according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the symbolic bodies (3) . are designed as cylindrical bodies which are provided with rounded tips and whose cross-section parallel to the playing surface (1) exhibits four preferably equal, concave, curved sides and tip angles which are smaller than a right angle.

8. Logical toy according to claims 4-7, characterized in that the shape of the symbolic bodies (3) consists of any combination of sphere, rotational surface, rounded cube or specific cylinder shape.

9. Logical toy according to claims 1-8, characterized in that the common section of the neighboring channels (2i ., 2j.) is designed so that it is suitable to receive a single symbol body (3) when the channels' center lines (6^ ,6..) cross or touching each other.

10. Logical toy according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the symbol bodies (3) located in the channels (2), or at least part of these symbol bodies (3), are designed as flexible arc symbol bodies (3^ ) whose length along the center line (6) is two or more times the vertical width of the symbol body (3) on the center line (6) of the channel (2).

11. Logical toy according to claim 3-10, character, in that with the common section for the neighboring channels (2^,2_.) there must be a common section for the neighboring channels (2^,2^). center lines (6^ ,6..) are understood whose length is two or more times the vertical width of the symbol bodies (3) on the center lines (6., 6.) of the channels (2. ,2.).

12. Logical toy according to claim 11, characterized in that the symbol bodies (3) located in at least one of the channels (2) are arc symbol bodies (3iv), the length of at least one part of the arc symbol bodies (3i) being at most as large as the common section for the center lines (6) of the channels (2).

13. Logical toy according to claims 3-12, characterized in that the ratio between the arc length of the center line (6^ ) or the length of the contact section (7) between two arbitrary points of intersection (5) or contact points (4) of a channel's (2^ ) center line (6^ ) with the center line (6^ ) of one of the first channels (2^) and between the overall center line (6^ ) arc length can be expressed using a real fraction where the quotient between the overall centerline (6^ ) length and the symbol body's (3) vertical width on the channel's (2^ ) centerline (6^ ) occurs in the denominator...

14. Logical toy according to claims 3-13, characterized in that the distances between the individual symbol bodies (3) in the channel (2^ ) are the same in relation to each other, a distance preferably being present between the individual symbol bodies (3) with a length that is two or more times that of the symbol bodies (3 ) vertical width of the channels (2^ ) center lines (6^ ).

15. Logical toy according to claim 14, characterized in that spacing elements (22) are arranged in the channels (2^ ) between the symbolic bodies (3) and/or resilient elements (23) which allow passage of the symbol bodies •-(3) and ensure the locked setting of the symbol bodies (3) .

16. Logical toy according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the part of the symbolic bodies (3) located in the channel (2^) is designed as ferrite ring magnets which are magnetized to the same extent in the radial direction relative to each other.

17. Logical toy according to claims 9-16, characterized in that locking devices (8) which exhibit displaceable or rotatable elements and which let the symbol bodies (3) through in only one direction are arranged in the intersections (5) of the channels (2^) and/ or touch points (4)'.

18. Logical toy according to claim 17, characterized in that of the locking devices (8) at all times only those locking devices (8) are located in the intersection points (5) and/or the contact points (4) for a certain channel (2^ ) or for several channels ( 2^, 2^ ) which, however, do not intersect or touch each other, arranged in a position which makes it possible to roll or shift the symbol bodies (3) in the given channel (2^ ).

19. Logical toy according to claims 1-18, characterized in that it is provided with one or more punching devices (9) which, with the exception of the symbolic bodies (3) which are located in the common section, is suitable for temporarily stopping at least the symbol bodies (3) that constitute neighboring symbol bodies to the symbol bodies (3) that are located in the common section.

20. Logical toy according to claim 19, characterized in that the punching device or devices (9) are in a punching position in their rest position.

21. Logical toy according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that at most only the symbolic bodies (3) which are located in a channel (2^ ) or in channels { 2^... 2^ ) which do not intersect and/or do not touch each other, can be released simultaneously from the stopped position.

22. Logical toy according to claims 1-21, characterized in that positioning elements, preferably positioning recesses (12-), are arranged on the flat surfaces of the channels (2^) - which enable displacement or rolling of the symbolic bodies (3), and regulates the position of at least one part of the symbol bodies (3), but allows the displacement or scrolling.

23. Logical toy according to claims 1-22, characterized in that the channels (2.) which l is found on the playing surface or surfaces (1) are designed as channels (2^ ) which exhibit at least partially a closed profile and which are at least partially covered with a cover plate (10) which is parallel in relation to the playing surface or surfaces (1).

24. Logical toy according to claim 23, characterized in that the middle•cover plate or plates (10) and the playing surface or surfaces (1) is a slot (13) designed so that when the cover plate or plates (10) are pressed against the playing surface or surfaces (1), the symbol bodies (3) or at least one part of the symbol bodies (3) is stopped.

25. Logical toy according to claims '1-24, characterized in that the channels (2^ ) are designed as channels with an open profile whose part facing the playing surface (1) or the playing room is provided with a groove mouth (16). limited opening (15) which prevents the symbol bodies (3) from being taken out or falling out.

26. Logical toy according to claims 1-25, characterized in that for each channel (2^ ) at most one paddle wheel (14) is arranged in at most one place and so that it intersects the center line (6^ ) of the channels (2^ ) at the given place and is stored in a plane that is perpendicular to the axis of the symbol bodies (3)'s surface of rotation, and preferably outside the channels (2^) and is provided with vanes that protrude between the symbol bodies (3) located in the channels (2^ ), and is suitable for moving the symbolic bodies (3).

27. Logical toy according to claim 26, characterized in that the paddle wheel (14) and the locking device (8) or the punching device (9) for a given channel (2^) are mechanically connected to each other.

' 28. Logical toy according to claims 1-22, characterized in that all channels (2.,,2„.... 2 ) are arranged on a flat playing surface (1). 12 n

29. Logical toy according to claim 28, characterized in that the channels (2^ ), which are designed as a closed curve, have a circular shape, and that the center lines (6/.1) are circular center lines (18^).

30. Logical toy according to claim 29, characterized in that the channels (2^ ) are circular channels with the same radius.

31. Logical toy according to claim 29 or 30, characterized in that at most one part of the symbolic bodies (3) located in the circular channels (2l.) is designed as rigid or flexible arcs symbols (3^v) or spacing elements (22)' which have a length that is two or more times greater than the width of the symbol bodies (3) which are perpendicular to the circular center lines (18J) of the channels (2^) and can be displaced in the circular channels (2^ ), but cannot be transferred to another circular channel (2..) and have a cross-section that allows them to be adapted loosely to the cross-section of the circular channels (2^).

32. Logical toy according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that it comprises a disc (19) which is suitable for positioning the symbolic bodies

(3) and to shift or roll the symbol bodies (3) inside in a circular channel (2^), the disk being provided with teeth or openings on a circle with the same radius as the circular channel's (2^ ) circular center line (18^ .

33. Logical toy according to claims 25-32, characterized in that the symbolic bodies (3) or at least part of the symbolic bodies (3) protrude from the channels (2^ ) above the playing surface or surfaces (1), since on the symbolic bodies ( 3) near the opening (15) of the channels (2^) and with the help of the groove mouths (16) which limit the opening (15), guide mold bodies (17) are designed which, with loose fitting, are suitable for guiding the symbol bodies (3).

34. Logical toy according to claim 9-33, characterized in that the tangents for the center lines (6^ ) of two neighboring channels (2^ ) which intersect each other are perpendicular to each other at the points of intersection (5).

35. Logical toy according to claims 1-34, characterized in that the part of the symbol bodies (3) which faces the playing surface or surfaces (1), in a state arranged in groups, is designed with a marking, preferably a colour, which deviates from each other in groups and from the marking, preferably from the colour, of the playing surface or surfaces (1) .

36. Logical toy according to claim 35, characterized in that the marking for the part of the symbol bodies (3) which faces the playing surface or surfaces (1) in the common section or sections for the neighboring channels (2^ ,2^ ) in order corresponds to the marking for the part of the symbolic bodies facing the playing surface or surfaces (1) which are located in one neighboring channel (2^) and/or in the other neighboring channel (2..), or that the symbolic bodies (3) which located.in the joint section shows a marking that deviates from both markings.

37. Logical toy according to claim 35 or 36, characterized in that on the playing surface (1) around the grooves (16) of the channels (2^) or on the bottom of the channels (2.) in an orderly state, a surface is formed i ■ .. with a marking that corresponds to the color of the symbol body (3) which is located at the given location, and completes the geometric shape of the symbol body (3), preferably into an uninterrupted strip (21).

38. Logical toy according to claims 35-36, characterized in that the markings of the symbol bodies (3) can be removed or be replaced.