NO803793L - Anode for smelteelektrolysecelle. - Google Patents
Anode for smelteelektrolysecelle.Info
- Publication number
- NO803793L NO803793L NO803793A NO803793A NO803793L NO 803793 L NO803793 L NO 803793L NO 803793 A NO803793 A NO 803793A NO 803793 A NO803793 A NO 803793A NO 803793 L NO803793 L NO 803793L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- elements
- ceramic
- oxide
- specified
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1119879A CH642402A5 (de) | 1979-12-18 | 1979-12-18 | Anode aus dimensionsstabilen oxidkeramischen einzelelementen. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO803793L true NO803793L (no) | 1981-06-19 |
Family
ID=4371039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO803793A NO803793L (no) | 1979-12-18 | 1980-12-16 | Anode for smelteelektrolysecelle. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5698490A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU538726B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1162880A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH642402A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3003922C2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2472038A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2065708B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1201938B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO803793L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ195853A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA807764B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3102776A1 (de) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-26 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Elektrode fuer lichtbogenoefen |
| US4609249A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-09-02 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrically conductive connection for an electrode |
| DE3537575A1 (de) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | Conradty Nuernberg | Inerte verbundelektrode, insbesondere anode fuer die schmelzflusselektrolyse |
| NO20024049D0 (no) * | 2002-08-23 | 2002-08-23 | Norsk Hydro As | Materiale for bruk i en elektrolysecelle |
| US7762486B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-07-27 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Shredder |
| CN103088367A (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 铝电解槽的连续预焙阳极组合结构 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2958641A (en) * | 1958-05-20 | 1960-11-01 | Reynolds Metals Co | Anode for alumina reduction cells |
| DE1121340B (de) * | 1959-11-25 | 1962-01-04 | Du Pont | Anodenaufbau fuer Schmelzflusselektrolysezellen, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Natrium |
| CH575014A5 (de) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-04-30 | Alusuisse | |
| EP0022921B1 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1983-10-26 | C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG | Regenerierbare, formstabile Elektrode für Hochtemperaturanwendungen |
| DE2929346C2 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1985-10-17 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Regenerierbare formstabile Faserwerkstoff-Elektrode für schmelzflußelektrolytische Prozesse |
-
1979
- 1979-12-18 CH CH1119879A patent/CH642402A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-02-04 DE DE3003922A patent/DE3003922C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-11 ZA ZA00807764A patent/ZA807764B/xx unknown
- 1980-12-16 NZ NZ195853A patent/NZ195853A/xx unknown
- 1980-12-16 IT IT26669/80A patent/IT1201938B/it active
- 1980-12-16 NO NO803793A patent/NO803793L/no unknown
- 1980-12-17 AU AU65474/80A patent/AU538726B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-17 GB GB8040442A patent/GB2065708B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-17 CA CA000366990A patent/CA1162880A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-18 JP JP17967880A patent/JPS5698490A/ja active Pending
- 1980-12-18 FR FR8026947A patent/FR2472038A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ195853A (en) | 1983-04-12 |
| GB2065708B (en) | 1983-03-23 |
| AU6547480A (en) | 1981-06-25 |
| JPS5698490A (en) | 1981-08-07 |
| CA1162880A (en) | 1984-02-28 |
| ZA807764B (en) | 1981-12-30 |
| DE3003922A1 (de) | 1981-06-25 |
| DE3003922C2 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| AU538726B2 (en) | 1984-08-23 |
| IT8026669A0 (it) | 1980-12-16 |
| IT1201938B (it) | 1989-02-02 |
| CH642402A5 (de) | 1984-04-13 |
| FR2472038A1 (fr) | 1981-06-26 |
| GB2065708A (en) | 1981-07-01 |
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