NO803649L - Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av lavmolekylaere hydrokarboner fra hoeyeremolekylaere hydrokarbonner - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av lavmolekylaere hydrokarboner fra hoeyeremolekylaere hydrokarbonnerInfo
- Publication number
- NO803649L NO803649L NO803649A NO803649A NO803649L NO 803649 L NO803649 L NO 803649L NO 803649 A NO803649 A NO 803649A NO 803649 A NO803649 A NO 803649A NO 803649 L NO803649 L NO 803649L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- guanidine
- stated
- hydrocarbons
- carbonate
- coal
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 guanidine carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YDMCWONVABEGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;phenoxide Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OC1=CC=CC=C1 YDMCWONVABEGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical class [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDRMWPVNHDJUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;octadecanoate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O NDRMWPVNHDJUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical group SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0986—Catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792948789 DE2948789A1 (de) | 1979-12-04 | 1979-12-04 | Verfahren zur verfluessigung oder hydrierenden vergasung von kohle |
| DE19803017170 DE3017170A1 (de) | 1980-05-05 | 1980-05-05 | Verfahren zur gewinnung niedriger molekularer kohlenwasserstoffgemische aus hochmolekularen kohlenwasserstoffgemischen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO803649L true NO803649L (no) | 1981-06-05 |
Family
ID=25782244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO803649A NO803649L (no) | 1979-12-04 | 1980-12-03 | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av lavmolekylaere hydrokarboner fra hoeyeremolekylaere hydrokarbonner |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4388170A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0030020B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1155409A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3060453D1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO803649L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1981001576A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU6487880A (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-19 | K. Schmid | Process for producing lower-molecular-weight hydrocarbons from higher molecular-weight hydrocarbons and auxiliary agenttherefor |
| DE3118456A1 (de) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-12-02 | Wasag-Chemie Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur hydrierung von schweroelen |
| US4469583A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1984-09-04 | Case George D | Extraction of fossil fuel with guanadine extracting agent |
| US4673484A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1987-06-16 | Diversified Petroleum Recovery, Inc. | Amphiphilic phase behavior separation of carboxylic acids/hydrocarbon mixtures in recovery of oil from tar sands or the like |
| EP0344376A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-06 | Ching Piao Lin | Procédé de conversion d'hydrocarbures lourdes en hydrocarbures plus légers |
| US5256451A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Guanidine based vehicle/binders for use with oxides, metals and ceramics |
| CA2931913C (fr) * | 2015-06-12 | 2024-03-19 | Kemira Oyj | Separation de bitume au moyen de liquides ioniques comprenant des amines primaires, secondaires ou tertiaires, des pyridines, des amidines et des guanidines substituees et non substituees avec des acides gras et/ou des acides resiniques |
| WO2018130748A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | Kemira Oyj | Composition hydrotopique et ses utilisations |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3142636A (en) * | 1961-07-13 | 1964-07-28 | Pure Oil Co | Guanidine naphthenates and process for making them |
| DE2711105C2 (de) * | 1977-03-15 | 1984-05-24 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohle in unter Normalbedingungen flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| DE2803985C2 (de) * | 1978-01-30 | 1984-04-05 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Kohle |
| US4225420A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1980-09-30 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Process for improving soluble coal yield in a coal deashing process |
| DE2948789A1 (de) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-11 | Wasag-Chemie Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur verfluessigung oder hydrierenden vergasung von kohle |
-
1980
- 1980-11-27 US US06/290,812 patent/US4388170A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-11-27 WO PCT/EP1980/000140 patent/WO1981001576A1/fr unknown
- 1980-11-28 EP EP80107459A patent/EP0030020B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-11-28 DE DE8080107459T patent/DE3060453D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-03 NO NO803649A patent/NO803649L/no unknown
- 1980-12-03 CA CA000365999A patent/CA1155409A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1155409A (fr) | 1983-10-18 |
| EP0030020B1 (fr) | 1982-05-19 |
| US4388170A (en) | 1983-06-14 |
| EP0030020A1 (fr) | 1981-06-10 |
| DE3060453D1 (en) | 1982-07-08 |
| WO1981001576A1 (fr) | 1981-06-11 |
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