NO762498L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO762498L NO762498L NO762498A NO762498A NO762498L NO 762498 L NO762498 L NO 762498L NO 762498 A NO762498 A NO 762498A NO 762498 A NO762498 A NO 762498A NO 762498 L NO762498 L NO 762498L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- concrete
- carboxyl group
- mortar
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 so-called "gums" Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 241001504564 Boops boops Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH944775A CH599066A5 (OSRAM) | 1975-07-18 | 1975-07-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO762498L true NO762498L (OSRAM) | 1977-01-19 |
Family
ID=4352097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO762498A NO762498L (OSRAM) | 1975-07-18 | 1976-07-16 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT359417B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE844145A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH599066A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2630799C3 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI761980A7 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2318127A1 (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO762498L (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE425383B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA764113B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2961932D1 (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1982-03-11 | Ici Plc | Cementitious composition, a method to prepare it and shaped article derived therefrom |
| NZ192046A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1981-02-11 | Bp Chemicals Co | Cementitious composition comprising an acid formate of ammonium, sodium or potassium as an accelerator |
| US4219362A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-08-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Sag resistant Portland cement compositions |
| DE3829328C1 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1989-12-07 | Wolfgang Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 1000 Berlin De Ortlepp | Coating composition for preventing asbestos fibre pollution from asbestos/binder building material |
| JP3172932B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 2001-06-04 | 大成建設株式会社 | 発生土を用いた水硬性組成物の製造方法 |
| US6033469A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 2000-03-07 | Dyckerhuff Ag | Injection preparation suspension free of sodium bentonite |
| DE19537616C2 (de) * | 1995-07-25 | 1998-01-22 | Dyckerhoff Ag | Natriumbentonitfreie Injektionsmittelsuspension |
| US20220185733A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | Sika Technology Ag | Cementitious compositions comprising oxidatively degraded polysaccharide as water reducing agents |
-
1975
- 1975-07-18 CH CH944775A patent/CH599066A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-06-23 SE SE7607253A patent/SE425383B/xx unknown
- 1976-07-02 AT AT487776A patent/AT359417B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-07 FI FI761980A patent/FI761980A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-08 DE DE2630799A patent/DE2630799C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-07-12 ZA ZA764113A patent/ZA764113B/xx unknown
- 1976-07-15 BE BE168925A patent/BE844145A/xx unknown
- 1976-07-15 FR FR7621672A patent/FR2318127A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-07-16 NO NO762498A patent/NO762498L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2630799C3 (de) | 1980-10-09 |
| ATA487776A (de) | 1980-03-15 |
| CH599066A5 (OSRAM) | 1978-05-12 |
| AT359417B (de) | 1980-11-10 |
| SE7607253L (sv) | 1977-01-19 |
| ZA764113B (en) | 1977-06-29 |
| FR2318127A1 (fr) | 1977-02-11 |
| DE2630799B2 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| BE844145A (fr) | 1976-11-03 |
| DE2630799A1 (de) | 1977-02-03 |
| SE425383B (sv) | 1982-09-27 |
| FI761980A7 (OSRAM) | 1977-01-19 |
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