NO760241L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO760241L NO760241L NO760241A NO760241A NO760241L NO 760241 L NO760241 L NO 760241L NO 760241 A NO760241 A NO 760241A NO 760241 A NO760241 A NO 760241A NO 760241 L NO760241 L NO 760241L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- mixture
- mortar
- portland cement
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVAOBEYIJJPYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)methyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=C1CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1S(O)(=O)=O LVAOBEYIJJPYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDHMTPILEWBIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 UDHMTPILEWBIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene Chemical class O=C.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IYNDBHDAIOZDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])CCCC2=C1 IYNDBHDAIOZDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGDMJJQHQDFUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-propan-2-ylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 FGDMJJQHQDFUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54461475A | 1975-01-28 | 1975-01-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO760241L true NO760241L (sv) | 1976-07-29 |
Family
ID=24172896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO760241A NO760241L (sv) | 1975-01-28 | 1976-01-26 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5190322A (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU1019876A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE2602408A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK30376A (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI760097A (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2299286A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1495169A (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1051498B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL7600782A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO760241L (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE7514791L (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA758005B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4224076A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-09-23 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Non-plastic hydraulic cement mixes and process for improving such mixes |
| DE3328898A1 (de) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-28 | E. Schwenk Baustoffwerke KG, 7900 Ulm | Trockenmischung fuer einen estrich, sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
-
1975
- 1975-12-12 IT IT7570074A patent/IT1051498B/it active
- 1975-12-19 JP JP50152713A patent/JPS5190322A/ja active Pending
- 1975-12-22 GB GB52438/75A patent/GB1495169A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-29 ZA ZA758005A patent/ZA758005B/xx unknown
- 1975-12-30 SE SE7514791A patent/SE7514791L/sv unknown
-
1976
- 1976-01-12 AU AU10198/76A patent/AU1019876A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-16 FI FI760097A patent/FI760097A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-23 DE DE19762602408 patent/DE2602408A1/de active Pending
- 1976-01-26 NL NL7600782A patent/NL7600782A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-26 DK DK30376*#A patent/DK30376A/da unknown
- 1976-01-26 NO NO760241A patent/NO760241L/no unknown
- 1976-01-27 FR FR7602177A patent/FR2299286A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1495169A (en) | 1977-12-14 |
| DE2602408A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
| FR2299286A1 (fr) | 1976-08-27 |
| FI760097A (sv) | 1976-07-29 |
| IT1051498B (it) | 1981-04-21 |
| JPS5190322A (sv) | 1976-08-07 |
| AU1019876A (en) | 1977-07-21 |
| NL7600782A (nl) | 1976-07-30 |
| DK30376A (da) | 1976-07-29 |
| ZA758005B (en) | 1977-02-23 |
| SE7514791L (sv) | 1976-07-29 |
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