NO750073L - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
NO750073L
NO750073L NO750073A NO750073A NO750073L NO 750073 L NO750073 L NO 750073L NO 750073 A NO750073 A NO 750073A NO 750073 A NO750073 A NO 750073A NO 750073 L NO750073 L NO 750073L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
edges
dispersion
solution
modified
thermoset
Prior art date
Application number
NO750073A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
E J Lehnert
Original Assignee
Casco Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Casco Ab filed Critical Casco Ab
Publication of NO750073L publication Critical patent/NO750073L/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/34Filling pastes

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrorer en fremgangsmåte for belegning og tetning av kantene hos porose materialer, såsom sponplater, trefiberplater og lignende cellulose-baserte formlegemer. The present invention relates to a method for coating and sealing the edges of porous materials, such as particle boards, wood fiber boards and similar cellulose-based shaped bodies.

Det er et generelt problem at plate-materiale av ovennevnte type er porose i kantene og derfor ikke kan males for sparkel er blitt pålagt eller kantlister er blitt pålimt. Sparkling av platekanter utfores for oyeblikket for hånden selv hos store mobel-fabrikanter og er meget arbeids- og tids-krevende. Påliming av lister anvendes hos mobel- og snekker-industrier i stort omfang, men er et relativt dyrt kantbelegnings-alternativ. Påliming av list skjer ofte med såkalt smeltelim, som er fol-somt for varme og opplosningsmiddel, hvorfor limfugen mykner It is a general problem that sheet material of the above type is porous at the edges and therefore cannot be painted because putty has been applied or edge strips have been glued on. Sandblasting of panel edges is currently carried out by hand even at large furniture manufacturers and is very labor- and time-consuming. Gluing of moldings is widely used in the furniture and carpentry industries, but is a relatively expensive edge coating alternative. The gluing of strips is often done with so-called hot-melt glue, which is sensitive to heat and solvents, which is why the glue joint softens

og listen kan losne fra kanten i forbindelse med lakktorkning. Det har også blitt foreslått å belegge platekanter med termo-plastiske polymermaterialer, hvilke oppvarmes til flytende and the strip can come loose from the edge in connection with the varnish drying. It has also been proposed to coat plate edges with thermoplastic polymer materials, which are heated until liquid

form og påfores ved hjelp av oppvarmede valser eller bakker for form and applied using heated rollers or trays

å få en slett eller onsket profilert overflate. Varme- og opplosningsmiddelfolsomheten hos termoplast-beskyttelsen har også her en ulempe, hvorfor denne metoden ikke. har fått noen praktisk anvendelse. to obtain a smooth or desired profiled surface. The heat and solvent sensitivity of the thermoplastic protection also has a disadvantage here, which is why this method does not. has found some practical application.

Det er kjent å forsterke kantene og hjornene hos trefiberplater og gipsplater ved å impregnere kantene med forstivningsmiddel, f.eks. herdbare karbamid- og fenolharpikser. Impregneringen skjer ved dypping, spraying eller bestrykning, hvorved man etter-streber en betydelig inntrengning i det porose sjiktet. Herde-plastbpplosningem må derved være lav-viskos og uten fyllmiddel. Herdingen av harpiksen skjer ved varmebehandling i ovn. På It is known to reinforce the edges and corners of wood fiber boards and gypsum boards by impregnating the edges with a stiffening agent, e.g. curable carbamide and phenolic resins. The impregnation takes place by dipping, spraying or coating, whereby a significant penetration into the porous layer is sought. Hardening plastic solutions must therefore be low-viscosity and without fillers. The resin is hardened by heat treatment in an oven. On

denne måten erholdes imidlertid ikke en tett og jevn kantflate juten at man må sparkle kantene for maling. Det har også blitt this way, however, a tight and even edge surface is not obtained as the edges have to be sanded before painting. It has also been

i in

!foreslått å tette stokk-endene ved å behandle endeflatene med ikke fylte og ikke modifiserte karbamidformaldehyd-harpikser. Erfaringen viser at slike harpikssjikt blir spro og lett krakelerer med tiden, hvorved herdeplastfiImen blir utett. !suggested sealing the log ends by treating the end surfaces with unfilled and unmodified carbamide-formaldehyde resins. Experience shows that such resin layers become brittle and easily crack over time, whereby the thermosetting plastic film becomes leaky.

Det er videre kjent å herde sponplater ved å innpresse under trykk et herdemiddel, f.eks. et bindemiddel, fra kantflåtene, ved anvendelse av flere injeksjonsanordninger som bringes til å ligge tettende an mot kantflaten. Som bindemiddel anvendes dyr- eller plantelim eller termoplaster. Denne metode er altfor komplisert, fordrer dyr utrustning og gir ingen jevn kant. It is also known to harden chipboards by pressing in under pressure a hardener, e.g. a binder, from the edge rafts, by using several injection devices which are brought into tight contact with the edge surface. Animal or plant glues or thermoplastics are used as binders. This method is far too complicated, requires expensive equipment and does not provide a smooth edge.

Fremgangsmåten ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse karakteriseres ved at kantene av porose platematerialer og lignende belegges med en termoplast-modifisert herdeplastopplosning eller dispersjon, inneholdende herdere, fyllmiddel og eventuelt formslippmiddel og/eller fargepigment og med en slik viskositet at en begrenset penetrering i kanten erholdes og dessuten en belegning på selve kantflaten, som etter herding gir en jevn, tett og målbar flate. Med termoplastmodifisert herdeplastopplosning menes en opplosning eller dispersjon som foruten herdeplastforkondensat inneholder termoplastmateriale dispergert. The method according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that the edges of porous plate materials and the like are coated with a thermoplastic-modified thermosetting plastic solution or dispersion, containing hardeners, fillers and possibly mold release agents and/or color pigments and with such a viscosity that a limited penetration into the edges is obtained and also a coating on the edge surface itself, which after curing gives a smooth, dense and measurable surface. Thermoplastic modified thermosetting plastic solution means a solution or dispersion which, in addition to thermosetting plastic precondensate, contains thermoplastic material dispersed.

Sammensetningen av belegningskomposisjonen ifolge oppfinnelsen kan variere innen folgende grenser, som referer seg til vekts-prosent: The composition of the coating composition according to the invention can vary within the following limits, which refer to weight percentage:

Herdeplasten kan utgjores av karbamidharpiks eller melaminharpiks. I visse tilfeller kan også fenol- og resorcinol-harpiks anvendes, når ikke lyse f lates j ikt kreves. Som termiD-Jplast kan inngå polyvinylacetat, polyakrylsyre-estre eller ' pI ol" ymetakrylsyreestere. Som fyllmiddel kan inngå 0 kaolin, tremel eller bariumsulfat. Som slippmiddel kan inngå metallstearater eller oleater, såsom sinkstearat eller ammoniumoleat. Som pigment kan inngå titandioksyd eller fargepigment. Som herdere kan inngå ammoniumsalter. The thermoset can be made of carbamide resin or melamine resin. In certain cases, phenolic and resorcinol resins can also be used, when clear surface appearance is not required. Polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylic acid esters or polyacrylic acid esters can be included as thermoplastics. Kaolin, wood flour or barium sulfate can be included as filler. Metal stearates or oleates can be included as release agents, such as zinc stearate or ammonium oleate. Titanium dioxide or color pigment can be included as pigment. Ammonium salts can be included as hardeners.

Opplosningens eller dispersjonens viskositet skal avpasses etter porositeten hos den platekant som skal belegges. Meget porose kanter behover en hoyviskos opplosning og mindre porose kanter krever en relativt lavviskos opplosning eller dispersjon. Viskositeten hos herdeplastopplosningen eller di spersjonen kan derfor variere innenfor vide grenser, f.eks. 4.000 cp til 300.000 cp, fortrinnsvis mellom 70.000 og 150.000 cp. The viscosity of the solution or dispersion must be adapted to the porosity of the plate edge to be coated. Very porous edges require a high-viscosity solution and less porous edges require a relatively low-viscosity solution or dispersion. The viscosity of the thermoset solution or dispersion can therefore vary within wide limits, e.g. 4,000 cp to 300,000 cp, preferably between 70,000 and 150,000 cp.

Ved komposisjonens fremstilling går man hensiktsmessig ut fra When preparing the composition, the starting point is appropriate

to komponenter A og B, hvilke for anvendelsen blandes i like deler. ' Komponent A består av herdeplastopplosningen med tilsetning av uorganiske og organiske fyllmidler og komponent B av termoplastdisper sjon med tilsetning av herdere, uorganiske fyllmidler og eventuelt formslippmiddel. two components A and B, which for use are mixed in equal parts. Component A consists of the thermosetting plastic solution with the addition of inorganic and organic fillers and component B of thermoplastic dispersion with the addition of hardeners, inorganic fillers and any mold release agent.

Ved anvendelse av kaolin som fyllmiddel, og etter blanding av komponentene A og B erholdes en komposisjon med tiksotrope egenskaper som forhindrer en avrenning av den påforte komposisjonen fra vertikale flater (kanter). Dessuten motvirkes for dyp inntrengning i kantens porose deler ved pressing og varming samt forhindring av at det derved utpressede overskuddet av komposisjonen tilsmusser de tilliggende plateflåtene. By using kaolin as a filler, and after mixing components A and B, a composition with thixotropic properties is obtained which prevents the applied composition from running off from vertical surfaces (edges). In addition, too deep penetration into the porous parts of the edge is counteracted by pressing and heating, as well as prevention of the thereby squeezed out excess of the composition contaminating the adjacent sheet rafts.

Den modifiserte herdeplastopplosningen eller dispersjonen kan påfores på kantene med dyse eller valse- eller spalte-applikator. The modified thermoset solution or dispersion can be applied to the edges by nozzle or roller or slot applicator.

Pressing og herding av plastkomposisjonen kan skjer med en oppvarmet metallist eller endelost metallbånd. For å forhindre fastliming av komposisjonen på metallet kan komposisjonen inne-holde formslippmiddel og/eller kan metallisten eller metallbåndet belegges med f.eks. teflon. Pressing and curing of the plastic composition can be done with a heated metal or endless metal band. In order to prevent the composition from sticking to the metal, the composition can contain a release agent and/or the metal strip or the metal strip can be coated with e.g. teflon.

[ eksempel 1 [ example 1

I den folgende tabell angis sammensetningen av tre komposisjoner I, II og III ifolge oppfinnelsen. Alle sifre angir vektsdeler. The following table shows the composition of three compositions I, II and III according to the invention. All figures indicate parts by weight.

Viskositeten hos komposisjonene ligger mellom 70.000 og 150.000 cp. Etter påforing på kanter av bordbelagte sponplater, pressing med et trykk på ca. 5 kg/cm^ og herding ved 160°C i 15 sekunder, erholdes jevne og tette kantbelegninger som kunne males med bare et strok. The viscosity of the compositions is between 70,000 and 150,000 cp. After lining the edges of board-coated chipboards, pressing with a pressure of approx. 5 kg/cm^ and curing at 160°C for 15 seconds, smooth and dense edge coatings are obtained which could be painted with just one stroke.

EKSEMPEL 2 EXAMPLE 2

To komposisjoner, fremstilt ifolge nedenstående tabell, den ene inneholdende termoplast og den andre ikke. Two compositions, prepared according to the table below, one containing thermoplastic and the other not.

|Kanter av en 22 mm sponplate belegges med disse komposisjoner, presses med ca. 3 kp/cm^ trykk og herdes ved 160°C og i 30 sekunder. På de således behandlede kantflåtene plasseres en dråpe butylacetat og tiden for fullstendig inntrengning bestemmes til 350 - 450 sek. resp. 60 - 80 sek. ved behandling med komposisjoner IV resp. V. Resultatet viste således at belegninger med komposisjoner inneholdende termoplast var betydelig tettere enn med komposisjoner uten termoplast. Butylacetat er et vanlig forekommende opplosningsmiddel i lakkfarger. |Edges of a 22 mm chipboard are coated with these compositions, pressed with approx. 3 kp/cm^ pressure and cured at 160°C and for 30 seconds. A drop of butyl acetate is placed on the edge rafts thus treated and the time for complete penetration is determined to be 350 - 450 sec. respectively 60 - 80 sec. when treated with compositions IV resp. V. The result thus showed that coatings with compositions containing thermoplastics were significantly denser than with compositions without thermoplastics. Butyl acetate is a commonly occurring solvent in paint colors.

EKSEMPEL 3 EXAMPLE 3

Fremstilling av belegningskomposisjon ved blanding av like vektsdeler av to komponenter A og B. Preparation of coating composition by mixing equal parts by weight of two components A and B.

En 78%'ig vannopplosning av en melaminharpiks, metanol-foretret til 0,6 - 0,8, foretringi?grad anvendes, med god. lag-ringsstabilitet. Med foretringsgrad menes forholdet mellom antallet hydroksylgrupper og antallet etergrupper i harpiksen, Polyvinylacetatet anvendes som en 56%'ig vanndispersjon og var elektrolyttstabil. Viskositeten av blandingen A + B var ca. 15.000 cp og pH ca. 7. A 78% aqueous solution of a melamine resin, methanol-etherified to 0.6 - 0.8 is preferably used, with good. storage stability. Degree of etherification means the ratio between the number of hydroxyl groups and the number of ether groups in the resin. Polyvinyl acetate is used as a 56% water dispersion and was electrolyte stable. The viscosity of the mixture A + B was approx. 15,000 cp and pH approx. 7.

Blandingen var anvendbar i 24 timer og herdet etter pålegning på kanter etter 20 sekunder ved 160°C. De dannede kantbelegningene var tette og målbare. The mixture was usable for 24 hours and cured after application to edges after 20 seconds at 160°C. The edge coatings formed were dense and measurable.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåte for belegning og tetning av kantene hos spon- og trefiber-plater og lignende cellulosebaserte formlegemer,karakterisert vedat kantene belegges med en termoplast-modifi sert herdeplastopplosning eller dispersjon, inneholdende herdere og fyllmiddel og eventuelt formslippmiddel og/eller fargepigment og med en slik viskositet at en begrenset penetrering i kantenes porose deler erholdes og dessuten en belegning på kantflaten, som etter herdning gir en jevn, tett og målbar flate.1. Method for coating and sealing the edges of chipboard and wood fiber boards and similar cellulose-based shaped bodies, characterized in that the edges are coated with a thermoplastic-modified thermosetting plastic solution or dispersion, containing hardeners and fillers and possibly mold release agent and/or color pigment and with such viscosity that a limited penetration into the porous parts of the edges is obtained and also a coating on the edge surface, which after curing gives a smooth, dense and measurable surface. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1,karakterisert vedat den termoplastmodifiserte herdeplasten er modifisert karbamidharpiks eller melaminharpiks.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoplastic modified thermoset is modified carbamide resin or melamine resin. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1,karakterisert vedat herdeplastopplosningen eller dispersjonen er modifisert med polyvinylacetat, polyvinylkloridacetat, polyakrylsyreestere eller polymetakrylsyreestere.3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoset solution or dispersion is modified with polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride acetate, polyacrylic acid esters or polymethacrylic acid esters. 4. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1,karakterisert vedat herdeplastopplosningen eller dispersjonen inneholder kaolin, tremel eller bariumsulfat som fyllmiddel og/eller pigment, såsom titandioksyd.4. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoset solution or dispersion contains kaolin, wood flour or barium sulphate as filler and/or pigment, such as titanium dioxide. 5. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1,karakterisert vedat herdeplastopplosningen eller dispersjonen inneholder formslippmiddel, såsom metallstearat eller oleat.5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoset solution or dispersion contains a mold release agent, such as metal stearate or oleate.
NO750073A 1974-01-11 1975-01-10 NO750073L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7400321A SE381071B (en) 1974-01-11 1974-01-11 COATING AND SEALING OF SPANISH EDGES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO750073L true NO750073L (en) 1975-08-04

Family

ID=20319877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO750073A NO750073L (en) 1974-01-11 1975-01-10

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT343775B (en)
BE (1) BE824231A (en)
CH (1) CH608052A5 (en)
DK (1) DK679774A (en)
FI (1) FI56047C (en)
FR (1) FR2257398B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1489814A (en)
NL (1) NL157638B (en)
NO (1) NO750073L (en)
SE (1) SE381071B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55500259A (en) * 1978-04-08 1980-05-01
DK173410B1 (en) * 1998-04-07 2000-09-25 Ulmadan Aps Process, plant and application of method and plant for applying varnish
ATE290944T1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2005-04-15 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co CHIPBOARD WITH A COMPRESSED SIDE EDGE
CN101479084A (en) * 2006-06-28 2009-07-08 威士伯来源有限公司 Method and system for edge-coating wood substrates
US8404312B2 (en) 2006-06-28 2013-03-26 Valspar Sourcing, Inc. Method and system for edge-coating wood substrates
CN103917345A (en) * 2011-05-25 2014-07-09 励泰科技有限公司 Methods of powder coating and items to be powder coated
SG195146A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2013-12-30 Superl Technology Ltd Methods of powder coating and items to be powder coated
DE102011085996A1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-16 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Multi-edge bonding
CN103805026A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-21 老虎粉末涂料制造(太仓)有限公司 Medium-density fiberboard
CN103802194A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-21 老虎粉末涂料制造(太仓)有限公司 Shaving board
CN103774786A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-07 老虎粉末涂料制造(太仓)有限公司 Cement board
CN108014982A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-11 刘志勇 A kind of method for painting edge sealing structure and oil paint coating Rapid-Repair edge sealing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2257398A1 (en) 1975-08-08
CH608052A5 (en) 1978-12-15
GB1489814A (en) 1977-10-26
DK679774A (en) 1975-08-25
DE2500809B2 (en) 1976-09-30
NL157638B (en) 1978-08-15
AT343775B (en) 1978-06-12
BE824231A (en) 1975-07-09
NL7500177A (en) 1975-07-15
ATA16675A (en) 1977-10-15
SE7400321L (en) 1975-07-14
FI56047B (en) 1979-07-31
FR2257398B1 (en) 1977-11-18
DE2500809A1 (en) 1975-07-17
SE381071B (en) 1975-11-24
FI56047C (en) 1979-11-12
FI364274A (en) 1975-07-12

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