JP2004339346A - Coating material composition for impregnation, and porous building material and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Coating material composition for impregnation, and porous building material and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004339346A
JP2004339346A JP2003137198A JP2003137198A JP2004339346A JP 2004339346 A JP2004339346 A JP 2004339346A JP 2003137198 A JP2003137198 A JP 2003137198A JP 2003137198 A JP2003137198 A JP 2003137198A JP 2004339346 A JP2004339346 A JP 2004339346A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating composition
coating
impregnation
impregnated
porous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003137198A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Muratake
浩明 村竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003137198A priority Critical patent/JP2004339346A/en
Publication of JP2004339346A publication Critical patent/JP2004339346A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a coating material composition for impregnation capable of reducing the VOC (volatile organic compounds) concentration derived from coating agents for building materials, and to provide a porous building material impregnated with the coating material composition, and a method for producing the porous building material. <P>SOLUTION: The coating material composition for impregnation comprises at least an impregnating sealer component (A) and a non-volatile, non-reactive diluent (B). The porous building material is prepared by impregnating a porous base material with the coating material composition. The method for producing the porous building material comprises warming the coating composition and/or the porous base material in advance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、床、壁、天井などの塗装建材用の含浸用塗料組成物に関する。また、本発明は該塗料組成物を含浸した建材及びその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
建築物の床材、壁材、天井材などの建材には、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、メラミン樹脂、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂などが主体の塗料を用いて表面塗装が行われている。近年になって住宅関連ではシックハウス症候群が問題となっており、特に内装で用いられる建材には、シックハウス症候群の原因とされる揮発性有機化合物(以下VOC)の低減が求められている。
【0003】
VOC低減の手法としては塗料の無溶剤化、あるいは水性化による有機溶剤使用量削減が知られているが、一部の塗料に於いてはこの手法を用いることが困難である。例えば、含浸シーラー塗料が挙げられる。
【0004】
一般的に含浸シーラー塗料は建材に用いられる木材、木質合板、紙、ケイ酸カルシウム板、ロックウール板などの多孔質基材に対し、基材の補強、水分やアルカリ分などによる表面塗膜劣化防止、表面塗装時の基材への塗料含浸防止などのために塗装される。これらの目的のためには含浸シーラー塗料が基材表面に残ることなく、全て基材内に含浸して塗装されることが必要で、基材表面に残ってしまった場合その表層に塗装される塗膜の密着不良などの原因となる。しかし含浸シーラー塗料は一般に粘度が高く、容易に基材に含浸しないため、通常は多量の有機溶剤にて希釈し、粘度を下げて塗装されている(例えば、非特許文献1,2,3)。基材に含浸した多量の有機溶剤は簡単に除去できず、建築物に施工された後も徐々に有機溶剤が揮散し、VOC発生の原因となっている。
【0005】
【非特許文献1】「塗装技術ハンドブック」日本塗装技術協会編、日刊工業新聞社刊(1987)
【非特許文献2】「塗装ハンドブック」石塚末豊、中道敏彦編、朝倉書店刊(1996)
【非特許文献3】「塗料の性格と機能」日本ペイント(株)研究開発本部監修、日本塗料新聞社刊(1998)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、実質的にVOCを含有せず、かつ、被塗装基材に容易に含浸可能な含浸用塗料組成物、該塗料組成物を含浸した多孔質建材及び該多孔質建材の製造方法を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは鋭意検討の結果、少なくとも含浸シーラー成分(A)と非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)とを含んでなる含浸用塗料組成物を用いることで、含浸シーラーとしての所期の目的を達成しつつ、建材塗装剤由来のVOC濃度を低減させることが可能なことを見出し、本発明に至った。
【0008】
すなわち、本発明は第一に、少なくとも含浸シーラー成分(A)と非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)を含有することを特徴とする含浸用塗料組成物を提供する。
【0009】
本発明は第二に、多孔質基材に、前記した含浸用塗料組成物が含浸されていることを特徴とする多孔質建材を提供する。
【0010】
本発明は第三に、前記した、含浸用塗料組成物を多孔質基材に含浸させた多孔質建材の製造方法であって、該塗料組成物、および/または多孔質基材表面を予め30℃以上100℃未満に加温した状態で塗装する工程を有することを特徴とする多孔質建材の製造方法を提供する。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の塗料組成物は、少なくとも含浸シーラー成分(A)と非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)を含んでいることを特徴とする含浸用塗料組成物である。それは含浸シーラー成分(A)と非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)を適宜混合することにより容易に調製することができる。以下に、本発明の各構成要件について詳細に述べる。
【0012】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物に用いる含浸シーラー成分(A)としては、公知一般の含浸シーラー成分を用いることが出来る。本発明の目的に鑑みて、通常有機溶剤にて希釈して使用されるものが好適に用いられる。それらの中で、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂が好ましく用いられる。ウレタン樹脂の中では、湿気硬化型ポリイソシアネート樹脂が最も好ましい。
【0013】
上記湿気硬化型ポリイソシアネート樹脂とはウレタン樹脂の一種で、各種ジイソシアネート単量体のビューレット体、アダクト体、イソシアヌレート体などや、ポリイソシアネート化合物を各種ポリオール成分と反応させたものなど、末端に未反応のイソシアネート基が複数存在する化合物の総称である。未反応イソシアネート基が空気中や基材表面の水分と反応し、硬化反応が起きる。
【0014】
上記アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂を含浸シーラー成分として使用する場合、硬化剤としてポリイソシアネート化合物、ポリアミン化合物などを使用直前に混合して、2液タイプの塗料として使用することもできる。その際、ポリイソシアネート化合物、ポリアミン化合物などは有機溶剤を含まないことが必要である。
【0015】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物中の含浸シーラー成分(A)は、含浸を目的としているので液体であることが好ましく、より好ましくは25℃での粘度が200mPa・s未満である。
【0016】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物中の含浸シーラー成分(A)は、上記樹脂単独、もしくは2種類以上を混合して用いることが出来る。
【0017】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物に用いる非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)とは、室温で実質的に蒸気圧を有さず、また、室温で含浸シーラー成分(A)と反応する官能基を有さない液体を指す。非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)の具体例としては、ポリアルキレンオキサイド誘導体、イオン性液体が挙げられ、ポリアルキレンオキサイド誘導体が好ましく用いられる。
【0018】
上記ポリアルキレンオキサイド誘導体としては、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、およびこれらの共重合体の末端水酸基をエステル化、エーテル化などによりブロックしたものが挙げられる。
【0019】
前記した非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)は低粘度の液体であることが好ましく、より好ましくは25℃での粘度が100mPa・s未満である。
【0020】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物中の非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)は、上記化合物を単独、もしくは2種類以上を混合して用いることが出来る。
【0021】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物中の含浸シーラー成分(A)の含有量は、塗料組成物中の50質量%以上であることが好ましい。50質量%未満の場合、含浸シーラーとしての効果が低くなることがある。含浸シーラー成分(A)がアクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂などで、硬化剤としてポリイソシアネート化合物、ポリアミン化合物などを使用する場合、硬化剤の質量は含浸シーラー成分(A)の質量に加算する。
【0022】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物には、さらに必要に応じて本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内で、各種の機能を付与するため、着色剤、体質顔料、消泡剤、脱水剤、カップリング剤及びキレート剤などの塗料添加剤を添加することができる。
【0023】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物の製造は、従来公知の方法で実施することができる。一例として、湿気硬化型ポリイソシアネート化合物、ポリアルキレンオキサイド誘導体、更に必要に応じて塗料添加剤をこの順に仕込み、撹拌、混合などの方法で塗料組成物の製造が可能である。
【0024】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物は多孔質基材上の少なくとも1層に塗布される。通常は例えば、多孔質基材上に本発明の含浸用塗料組成物を塗布・含浸させ、乾燥・硬化させた後、必要に応じてその表層に下塗り、中塗り、上塗り塗料を塗装し、乾燥・硬化させることにより、本発明の多孔質建材が得られる。
【0025】
本発明の多孔質建材に用いる多孔質基材としては無垢材、集成材、突板貼り化粧合板、紙貼り合板、化粧紙貼り合板、中質繊維板、パーティクルボード、およびこれらをWPC(Wood Plastic Combination)処理したものなどの木質基材が挙げられる。また、繊維補強ケイ酸カルシウム板、繊維補強セメント板、火山性ガラス質複層板、ロックウール板などの無機質基材も挙げられる。
【0026】
本発明の多孔質建材において、本発明の含浸用塗料組成物を塗布する場所は、目的に応じて多孔質基材の表面、裏面どちらでも構わないが、表面、裏面共に塗布されることが好ましい。
【0027】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物の塗布方法としては、フレキソ印刷、ロールコート、グラビアコート、バーコート、フローコート、ディップコート、スプレー、刷毛塗りなどの手法を用いることが出来る。塗布量としては通常5〜200g/mであり、好ましくは10〜100g/mである。塗布量が5g/m未満では基材強化やアルカリ止めなどの含浸シーラーとしての効果が不十分であり、200g/mを超えると含浸しきれず基材表面に残り、その表層に塗装される塗膜の密着不良などの原因となる可能性がある。
【0028】
本発明において含浸用塗料組成物の塗布量は、基材表面に塗料が残らない限り、上記した範囲内で出来るだけ多いことが、含浸シーラーとしての目的からは好ましい。
【0029】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物の塗布量を向上させる方法として、塗装される基材を予め加温しておくことが好ましい。加温する方法としては基材に温風・熱風を吹きかける、基材に遠赤外線を照射するなどの手法が挙げられる。加温する際の基材表面の温度としては、30℃以上100℃未満が好ましい。30℃未満では加温による塗布量向上の効果が少なく、100℃以上では熱による基材の劣化や加温にかかるエネルギーの増大といった問題がある。
【0030】
また、本発明の含浸用塗料組成物の塗布量を向上させる方法として、塗装する塗料を予め加温しておくことが好ましい。加温する方法としては塗料に温風・熱風を吹きかける、塗料タンクを熱媒で加温するなどの手法が挙げられる。加温する際の塗料温度としては、30℃以上100℃未満が好ましい。30℃未満では加温による塗布量向上の効果が少なく、100℃以上では熱による塗料の劣化や加温にかかるエネルギーの増大といった問題がある。
【0031】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物の塗布量を向上させる方法として、上記した基材を予め加温する方法、塗料を加温する方法のどちらか一方、もしくは両方を併用することが可能である。
【0032】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物の硬化・乾燥方法としては、例えば放置による自然乾燥、送風乾燥、温風・熱風乾燥、遠赤外線乾燥などの手法を用いて硬化・乾燥させる。
【0033】
本発明の多孔質建材は、必要に応じて基材由来の微細孔を塞ぐための目止め塗料組成物による目止め層、下塗り・中塗り塗料組成物による下塗り・中塗り層等の中間層、上塗り塗料組成物による上塗り層を適宜設けることが出来る。これら塗料組成物も実質的にVOCを含まない無溶剤塗料、もしくは水性塗料であることが好ましい。
【0034】
【実施例】
次に、本発明を、実施例を挙げて更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。以下において特に断りのない限り、表中の数字は質量部を表すものとする。
【0035】
(実施例1〜4および比較例1、2)
表1に示した組成となるように含浸用塗料組成物を配合し、攪拌機にて各々調整した。
【0036】
次に、建材用基材として繊維強化ケイ酸カルシウム板を用い、表1に従い予め加温した。その表面に表1の含浸用塗料組成物をロールコーターを用いて規定の塗布量となるように塗布し、25℃で1分間放置した。さらにその表面にUV硬化型無溶剤目止め塗料による膜厚80μmの目止め層、水性ウレタンエナメル塗料による膜厚50μmの上塗り層を設けた。得られた塗装建材に対し、下記に記載の方法に従って試験を行い、その結果を表1に示した。
【0037】
(1)上残り
含浸用塗料組成物を塗布し25℃で1分間放置した後の、基材表面に含浸しきれずに残った塗料を目視で判断した。判定は◎:全く上残りがない、○:ほとんど上残りがない、△:部分的に上残りしている、×:全面に上残りしている。
【0038】
(2)常態密着
塗装後3日間常温で放置した塗装建材をJIS K 5600−5−6記載の方法に従い、塗膜の密着試験を行った。判定は◎:全く剥離がない○:5%程度の剥離がある、△:50%程度の剥離がある、×:ほとんど剥離している。剥離がある場合は剥離した界面を付記した。判定は、a:基材破壊、b:基材と目止め界面、c:目止めと上塗り界面。
【0039】
(3)耐温水試験
塗装後3日間常温で放置した塗装建材を80℃の温水に1日間浸漬し、取り出した後60℃で4時間乾燥した。この塗装建材をJIS K 5600−5−6記載の方法に従い、塗膜の密着試験を行った。判定は◎:全く剥離がない○:5%程度の剥離がある、△:50%程度の剥離がある、×:ほとんど剥離している。剥離がある場合は剥離した界面を付記した。判定は、a:基材破壊、b:基材と目止め界面、c:目止めと上塗り界面。
【0040】
【表1】

Figure 2004339346
【0041】
尚、表1中に示した各組成の略号は、以下の通りである。
*G404R:SBUイソシアネートG404R(住化バイエルウレタン(株)製湿気硬化型ポリイソシアネート 25℃での粘度;60mPa・s)
*MR100:ミリオネートMR100(日本ポリウレタン(株)製湿気硬化型ポリイソシアネート 25℃での粘度;170mPa・s)
*LF431:Plurafac LF431(BASF社製:ポリアルキレンオキサイド誘導体 25℃での粘度;40mPa・s)
*LF132:Plurafac LF132(BASF社製ポリアルキレンオキサイド誘導体 25℃での粘度;40mPa・s)
【0042】
【発明の効果】
本発明の含浸用塗料組成物は、実質的にVOCを含有せず、かつ、被塗装基材に容易に含浸可能である。また、本発明の該塗料組成物を含浸した多孔質建材は、塗装剤由来のVOC濃度を低減させることが可能である。さらに、本発明の多孔質建材の製造方法は、従来の手法で製造された多孔質建材と同等以上の性能を有する。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coating composition for impregnation for painted building materials such as floors, walls and ceilings. The present invention also relates to a building material impregnated with the coating composition and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Building materials such as floor materials, wall materials, and ceiling materials of buildings are subjected to surface painting using a paint mainly composed of a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, a melamine resin, an active energy ray-curable resin, or the like. In recent years, sick house syndrome has become a problem in housing-related applications. In particular, building materials used for interior decoration have been required to reduce volatile organic compounds (VOC) that cause sick house syndrome.
[0003]
As a method of reducing VOC, it is known to use no organic solvent in the paint or to reduce the amount of an organic solvent used by making the paint water-soluble, but it is difficult to use this technique in some paints. For example, an impregnated sealer coating is used.
[0004]
In general, impregnated sealer paints are used for building materials such as wood, wood plywood, paper, calcium silicate board, rock wool board, etc. It is painted to prevent paint impregnation of the substrate during surface coating. For these purposes, it is necessary that the impregnated sealer paint does not remain on the surface of the base material, but must be completely impregnated and coated on the base material. It may cause poor adhesion of the coating film. However, impregnated sealer coatings generally have high viscosity and do not easily impregnate the base material. Therefore, the coating is usually diluted with a large amount of an organic solvent to reduce the viscosity (for example, Non-Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3). . A large amount of the organic solvent impregnated in the base material cannot be easily removed, and the organic solvent gradually volatilizes even after being applied to a building, causing VOCs.
[0005]
[Non-Patent Document 1] "Painting Technology Handbook", edited by the Japan Painting Technology Association, published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (1987)
[Non-Patent Document 2] "Painting Handbook", edited by Sueyo Ishizuka and Toshihiko Nakamichi, Asakura Shoten (1996)
[Non-Patent Document 3] "Characteristics and functions of paints" Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. R & D headquarters, Nippon Paint Newspaper (1998)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition for impregnation which does not substantially contain VOC and which can easily impregnate a substrate to be coated, a porous building material impregnated with the coating composition, and production of the porous building material It is to provide a method.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that by using an impregnating coating composition comprising at least the impregnated sealer component (A) and the non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B), the intended impregnated sealer is obtained. It has been found that it is possible to reduce the concentration of VOCs derived from a coating material for building materials while achieving the object of the present invention, and have reached the present invention.
[0008]
That is, the present invention firstly provides an impregnating coating composition comprising at least the impregnated sealer component (A) and the non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B).
[0009]
Secondly, the present invention provides a porous building material, wherein a porous substrate is impregnated with the above-mentioned impregnating coating composition.
[0010]
Thirdly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a porous building material in which a porous substrate is impregnated with the impregnating coating composition, wherein the surface of the coating composition and / or the surface of the porous substrate are previously reduced by 30%. A method for producing a porous building material, comprising a step of coating while being heated to at least 100 ° C and less than 100 ° C.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The coating composition of the present invention is a coating composition for impregnation comprising at least an impregnated sealer component (A) and a non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B). It can be easily prepared by appropriately mixing the impregnated sealer component (A) and the non-volatile, non-reactive diluent (B). Hereinafter, each component of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0012]
As the impregnated sealer component (A) used in the impregnating coating composition of the present invention, a known general impregnated sealer component can be used. In view of the object of the present invention, those usually used after dilution with an organic solvent are preferably used. Among them, acrylic resin, urethane resin and epoxy resin are preferably used. Among urethane resins, a moisture-curable polyisocyanate resin is most preferable.
[0013]
The moisture-curable polyisocyanate resin is a type of urethane resin, such as burettes, adducts, isocyanurates, and the like of various diisocyanate monomers, and polyisocyanate compounds reacted with various polyol components. It is a generic term for compounds having a plurality of unreacted isocyanate groups. Unreacted isocyanate groups react with moisture in the air or on the surface of the base material, and a curing reaction occurs.
[0014]
When the acrylic resin, urethane resin, or epoxy resin is used as the impregnated sealer component, a polyisocyanate compound, a polyamine compound, or the like may be mixed as a curing agent immediately before use, and used as a two-pack type paint. At that time, it is necessary that the polyisocyanate compound, the polyamine compound and the like do not contain an organic solvent.
[0015]
The impregnated sealer component (A) in the impregnating coating composition of the present invention is preferably a liquid because it is intended for impregnation, and more preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of less than 200 mPa · s.
[0016]
The impregnated sealer component (A) in the impregnating coating composition of the present invention can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more kinds.
[0017]
The non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B) used in the impregnating coating composition of the present invention is a functional substance having substantially no vapor pressure at room temperature and reacting with the impregnated sealer component (A) at room temperature. Refers to liquids without groups. Specific examples of the non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B) include a polyalkylene oxide derivative and an ionic liquid, and a polyalkylene oxide derivative is preferably used.
[0018]
Examples of the polyalkylene oxide derivative include polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and those obtained by blocking terminal hydroxyl groups of these copolymers by esterification, etherification, or the like.
[0019]
The non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B) is preferably a low-viscosity liquid, and more preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of less than 100 mPa · s.
[0020]
As the non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B) in the coating composition for impregnation of the present invention, the above compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0021]
The content of the impregnated sealer component (A) in the coating composition for impregnation of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more in the coating composition. If it is less than 50% by mass, the effect as an impregnated sealer may be reduced. When the impregnated sealer component (A) is an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, or the like and a polyisocyanate compound, a polyamine compound, or the like is used as a curing agent, the mass of the curing agent is added to the mass of the impregnated sealer component (A).
[0022]
The impregnating coating composition of the present invention further has various functions, if necessary, within a range not departing from the purpose of the present invention, and is provided with a coloring agent, an extender pigment, an antifoaming agent, a dehydrating agent, and a coupling agent. Coating additives such as agents and chelating agents can be added.
[0023]
The production of the impregnating coating composition of the present invention can be carried out by a conventionally known method. As an example, a moisture-curable polyisocyanate compound, a polyalkylene oxide derivative, and, if necessary, a coating additive can be charged in this order, and a coating composition can be produced by a method such as stirring and mixing.
[0024]
The impregnating coating composition of the present invention is applied to at least one layer on a porous substrate. Usually, for example, after applying and impregnating the impregnating coating composition of the present invention on a porous substrate, drying and curing, if necessary, undercoating, intermediate coating, and topcoating on the surface layer, and drying. -By hardening, the porous building material of the present invention is obtained.
[0025]
Examples of the porous base material used for the porous building material of the present invention include solid wood, laminated wood, veneer-attached veneer, paper-attached veneer, decorative paper-attached veneer, medium fiberboard, particle board, and WPC (Wood Plastic Combination). ) Wood substrates such as those treated. In addition, inorganic base materials such as a fiber reinforced calcium silicate plate, a fiber reinforced cement plate, a volcanic glassy multilayer plate, and a rock wool plate may also be used.
[0026]
In the porous building material of the present invention, the location where the impregnating coating composition of the present invention is applied may be either the front surface or the back surface of the porous substrate depending on the purpose, but it is preferable that both surfaces are applied. .
[0027]
As a method for applying the impregnating coating composition of the present invention, techniques such as flexographic printing, roll coating, gravure coating, bar coating, flow coating, dip coating, spraying, and brush coating can be used. The coating amount is usually 5 to 200 g / m 2, preferably from 10 to 100 g / m 2. If the coating amount is less than 5 g / m 2 , the effect as an impregnated sealer such as reinforcement of the base material or alkali stop is insufficient, and if it exceeds 200 g / m 2 , the impregnated sealer cannot be completely impregnated and remains on the surface of the base material and is coated on its surface layer. It may cause poor adhesion of the coating film.
[0028]
In the present invention, the coating amount of the impregnating coating composition is preferably as large as possible within the above range as long as the coating does not remain on the surface of the substrate, from the viewpoint of the impregnating sealer.
[0029]
As a method for improving the application amount of the impregnating coating composition of the present invention, it is preferable to previously heat the substrate to be coated. Examples of the method of heating include a method of blowing hot air or hot air onto the base material and a method of irradiating the base material with far infrared rays. The temperature of the substrate surface when heating is preferably 30 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 30 ° C., the effect of improving the coating amount by heating is small, and if the temperature is 100 ° C. or higher, there is a problem such as deterioration of the base material due to heat and an increase in energy required for heating.
[0030]
In addition, as a method for improving the application amount of the coating composition for impregnation of the present invention, it is preferable that the coating material to be coated is previously heated. Examples of the method of heating include a method of blowing hot or hot air on the paint, and a technique of heating the paint tank with a heating medium. The coating temperature at the time of heating is preferably 30 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C. When the temperature is lower than 30 ° C., the effect of improving the coating amount by heating is small, and when the temperature is 100 ° C. or higher, there is a problem such as deterioration of the paint due to heat and an increase in energy required for heating.
[0031]
As a method for improving the coating amount of the impregnating coating composition of the present invention, it is possible to use one or both of the above-described method of preheating the substrate and the method of heating the coating.
[0032]
As a method for curing and drying the impregnating coating composition of the present invention, for example, curing and drying are performed by using a technique such as natural drying by leaving, drying by blowing air, drying with warm air or hot air, or drying with far infrared rays.
[0033]
The porous building material of the present invention is a sealing layer with a sealing coating composition for closing micropores derived from the base material as necessary, an intermediate layer such as an undercoat or an intermediate coating layer with an undercoat or intermediate coating composition, An overcoat layer of an overcoat composition can be provided as appropriate. These coating compositions are also preferably solvent-free coatings substantially free of VOCs or water-based coatings.
[0034]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following, unless otherwise specified, the numbers in the table represent parts by mass.
[0035]
(Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
The coating compositions for impregnation were blended so as to have the compositions shown in Table 1, and each was adjusted with a stirrer.
[0036]
Next, a fiber-reinforced calcium silicate plate was used as a base material for building materials, and was heated in advance according to Table 1. The coating composition for impregnation shown in Table 1 was applied to the surface thereof using a roll coater so as to have a prescribed coating amount, and left at 25 ° C. for 1 minute. Further, on the surface thereof, a filling layer having a thickness of 80 μm made of a UV-curable non-solvent filling coating and a top coat layer having a thickness of 50 μm made of an aqueous urethane enamel coating were provided. The obtained painted building materials were tested according to the method described below, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0037]
(1) After coating the upper remaining impregnating coating composition and allowing it to stand at 25 ° C. for 1 minute, the remaining coating that could not be completely impregnated on the substrate surface was visually judged. Judgment: :: There is no upper residue, :: There is almost no upper residue, Δ: Partially remains upper, X: It remains over the entire surface.
[0038]
(2) Adhesion test of the coating film was performed on the painted building material left at room temperature for 3 days after normal-state adhesion coating according to the method described in JIS K 5600-5-6. Judgment: :: no peeling at all :: peeling of about 5%, Δ: peeling of about 50%, ×: almost peeled When there was peeling, the peeled interface was added. The judgment was a: substrate fracture, b: substrate and filler interface, c: filler and overcoat interface.
[0039]
(3) Hot water resistance test Painted building materials left at room temperature for 3 days after painting were immersed in warm water of 80 ° C for 1 day, taken out and dried at 60 ° C for 4 hours. According to the method described in JIS K 5600-5-6, the coating building material was subjected to a coating film adhesion test. Judgment: :: no peeling at all :: peeling of about 5%, Δ: peeling of about 50%, ×: almost peeled When there was peeling, the peeled interface was added. The judgment was a: substrate fracture, b: substrate and filler interface, c: filler and overcoat interface.
[0040]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004339346
[0041]
In addition, the symbol of each composition shown in Table 1 is as follows.
* G404R: SBU isocyanate G404R (a moisture-curable polyisocyanate manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd .; viscosity at 25 ° C; 60 mPa · s)
* MR100: Millionate MR100 (a moisture-curable polyisocyanate manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., viscosity at 25 ° C .; 170 mPa · s)
* LF431: Plurafac LF431 (manufactured by BASF: polyalkylene oxide derivative, viscosity at 25 ° C; 40 mPa · s)
* LF132: Plurafac LF132 (polyalkylene oxide derivative manufactured by BASF; viscosity at 25 ° C; 40 mPa · s)
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
The impregnating coating composition of the present invention does not substantially contain VOC and can easily impregnate a substrate to be coated. In addition, the porous building material impregnated with the coating composition of the present invention can reduce the concentration of VOC derived from a coating agent. Further, the method for manufacturing a porous building material of the present invention has performance equal to or higher than that of a porous building material manufactured by a conventional method.

Claims (9)

少なくとも含浸シーラー成分(A)と非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)を含有することを特徴とする含浸用塗料組成物。A coating composition for impregnation comprising at least an impregnated sealer component (A) and a non-volatile non-reactive diluent (B). 前記した含浸シーラー成分(A)が、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂およびアクリル樹脂からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項1に記載の含浸用塗料組成物。The coating composition for impregnation according to claim 1, wherein the impregnated sealer component (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, and an acrylic resin. 前記した含浸シーラー成分(A)が、湿気硬化型ポリイソシアネート樹脂である請求項1または2に記載の含浸用塗料組成物。The coating composition for impregnation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the impregnated sealer component (A) is a moisture-curable polyisocyanate resin. 前記した含浸シーラー成分(A)の含有量が、塗料組成物中の50質量%以上である請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の含浸用塗料組成物。The impregnating coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content of the impregnated sealer component (A) is 50% by mass or more in the coating composition. 前記した含浸シーラー成分(A)が、25℃での粘度が200mPa・s未満である請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の含浸用塗料組成物。The coating composition for impregnation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the impregnated sealer component (A) has a viscosity at 25 ° C of less than 200 mPa · s. 前記した非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)が、25℃での粘度が100mPa・s未満である請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の含浸用塗料組成物。The coating composition for impregnation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the nonvolatile non-reactive diluent (B) has a viscosity at 25 ° C of less than 100 mPa · s. 前記した非揮発性非反応性希釈剤(B)が、ポリアルキレンオキサイド誘導体である請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の含浸用塗料組成物。The coating composition for impregnation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the nonvolatile non-reactive diluent (B) is a polyalkylene oxide derivative. 多孔質基材に、請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の含浸用塗料組成物が含浸されていることを特徴とする多孔質建材。A porous building material, wherein the porous base material is impregnated with the impregnating coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の含浸用塗料組成物を多孔質基材に含浸させた多孔質建材の製造方法であって、該塗料組成物、および/または多孔質基材表面を予め30℃以上100℃未満に加温した状態で塗装する工程を有することを特徴とする多孔質建材の製造方法。A method for producing a porous building material in which a porous substrate is impregnated with the coating composition for impregnation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the surface of the coating composition and / or the surface of the porous substrate are prepared in advance. A method for producing a porous building material, comprising a step of coating while heating at a temperature of 30 ° C. or more and less than 100 ° C.
JP2003137198A 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Coating material composition for impregnation, and porous building material and method for producing the same Pending JP2004339346A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003137198A JP2004339346A (en) 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Coating material composition for impregnation, and porous building material and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003137198A JP2004339346A (en) 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Coating material composition for impregnation, and porous building material and method for producing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004339346A true JP2004339346A (en) 2004-12-02

Family

ID=33526922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003137198A Pending JP2004339346A (en) 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Coating material composition for impregnation, and porous building material and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004339346A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7214260B2 (en) 2003-06-05 2007-05-08 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Ink set for ink jet recording, ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus
US7270699B2 (en) 2004-02-04 2007-09-18 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Ink set for ink-jet recording, ink-jet recording method and ink-jet recording apparatus
US7296885B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2007-11-20 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Liquid composition for ink jet, ink set for ink jet, ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus
US7300145B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2007-11-27 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Treatment liquid for ink jet, treatment liquid tank for ink jet, ink set for ink jet, ink tank for ink jet, ink jet recording method, and ink jet recording apparatus
CN111876050A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-03 苏州力良建筑装饰工程有限公司 Water-based epoxy floor and application thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7214260B2 (en) 2003-06-05 2007-05-08 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Ink set for ink jet recording, ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus
US7270699B2 (en) 2004-02-04 2007-09-18 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Ink set for ink-jet recording, ink-jet recording method and ink-jet recording apparatus
US7296885B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2007-11-20 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Liquid composition for ink jet, ink set for ink jet, ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus
US7300145B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2007-11-27 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Treatment liquid for ink jet, treatment liquid tank for ink jet, ink set for ink jet, ink tank for ink jet, ink jet recording method, and ink jet recording apparatus
CN111876050A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-03 苏州力良建筑装饰工程有限公司 Water-based epoxy floor and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RO121325B1 (en) Process for in-press manufacturing a polymer composite substrate
CA2291541A1 (en) Coating system and method of applying the same
WO2008003037A1 (en) Method and system for edge-coating wood substrates
KR20170000677A (en) Manufacturing method of nonflammable board printed interior pattern and nonflammable board manufactured therefrom
MX2008015880A (en) A method for impregnation of porous objects.
RU2389559C2 (en) Method to seal surfaces
JP2004339346A (en) Coating material composition for impregnation, and porous building material and method for producing the same
KR102337953B1 (en) Water-based epoxy formulations for applied fireproofing
CN112341902A (en) Water-based two-component epoxy transparent primer for integrated board and preparation method thereof
US20070059509A1 (en) Process for imparting water resistance to wood-based products
JP2003205572A (en) Inorganic composite coating film, base material covered with the coating film, and method for preventing base material from being stained
JPH0796697A (en) Decorative plate
US11773285B2 (en) Sealers, methods of producing sealers, and methods of sealing construction products
JPH0639843B2 (en) Painted wood board for concrete formwork and manufacturing method thereof
JP4578783B2 (en) Solvent-free surface treatment agent for inorganic substrate, and method for surface treatment of inorganic substrate using the treatment agent
JP6931288B2 (en) Sealer composition for building materials and its uses
CA2519489A1 (en) Sealing formulation for wood based panels
JP3043988B2 (en) Manufacturing method of wood veneer
JP4886259B2 (en) Water-based adhesive
CN110878493A (en) Water-based paint composition and application thereof
JP2005273147A (en) Floor and its construction method
JPH08112878A (en) Ornamental plate
KR101790160B1 (en) Ceramic coating composition for furniture with high hardness and manufacturing method for ceramic coating layer for furniture with high hardness using the same
JPS58160368A (en) Priming treatment of cement-based structure
JP2001239517A (en) Method for producing inorganic material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20050825