NO744038L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO744038L NO744038L NO744038A NO744038A NO744038L NO 744038 L NO744038 L NO 744038L NO 744038 A NO744038 A NO 744038A NO 744038 A NO744038 A NO 744038A NO 744038 L NO744038 L NO 744038L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- phosphoric acid
- acid
- pore volume
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hydrate Chemical group O.C=C KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43316874A | 1974-01-14 | 1974-01-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO744038L true NO744038L (fr) | 1975-08-11 |
Family
ID=23719092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO744038A NO744038L (fr) | 1974-01-14 | 1974-11-08 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50103493A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT339869B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7521474A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE823738A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7409915A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2459103A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES432829A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI343974A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2257556B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1476534A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1030972B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7415195A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO744038L (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7413470L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA746798B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2658946C2 (de) * | 1976-12-24 | 1984-06-07 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoholen mit 2-3 C-Atomen |
| DE2731742A1 (de) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-02-15 | Erdoelchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von aethanol |
| GB9214688D0 (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1992-08-19 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Olfin hydration catalysts |
| GB9419387D0 (en) | 1994-09-26 | 1994-11-09 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Olefin hydration process |
| GB9423646D0 (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1995-01-11 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Olefin hydration process |
-
1974
- 1974-10-25 SE SE7413470A patent/SE7413470L/xx unknown
- 1974-10-28 ZA ZA00746798A patent/ZA746798B/xx unknown
- 1974-11-08 NO NO744038A patent/NO744038L/no unknown
- 1974-11-11 AU AU75214/74A patent/AU7521474A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-21 NL NL7415195A patent/NL7415195A/xx unknown
- 1974-11-26 AT AT945774A patent/AT339869B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-27 FI FI3439/74A patent/FI343974A/fi unknown
- 1974-11-27 BR BR9915/74A patent/BR7409915A/pt unknown
- 1974-11-28 JP JP49135974A patent/JPS50103493A/ja active Pending
- 1974-12-12 ES ES432829A patent/ES432829A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-12-13 DE DE19742459103 patent/DE2459103A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-12-19 FR FR7441987A patent/FR2257556B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-12-20 BE BE151842A patent/BE823738A/fr unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-13 IT IT19207/75A patent/IT1030972B/it active
- 1975-01-14 GB GB157275A patent/GB1476534A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT339869B (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| FI343974A (fr) | 1975-07-15 |
| AU7521474A (en) | 1976-05-13 |
| GB1476534A (en) | 1977-06-16 |
| SE7413470L (fr) | 1975-07-15 |
| ZA746798B (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| ATA945774A (de) | 1977-03-15 |
| ES432829A1 (es) | 1977-02-16 |
| BR7409915A (pt) | 1976-05-25 |
| BE823738A (fr) | 1975-06-20 |
| FR2257556A1 (fr) | 1975-08-08 |
| NL7415195A (nl) | 1975-07-16 |
| JPS50103493A (fr) | 1975-08-15 |
| DE2459103A1 (de) | 1975-07-17 |
| IT1030972B (it) | 1979-04-10 |
| FR2257556B1 (fr) | 1980-04-04 |
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