NO333622B1 - Anordning og fremgangsmate ved brenselcelle - Google Patents
Anordning og fremgangsmate ved brenselcelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO333622B1 NO333622B1 NO20052427A NO20052427A NO333622B1 NO 333622 B1 NO333622 B1 NO 333622B1 NO 20052427 A NO20052427 A NO 20052427A NO 20052427 A NO20052427 A NO 20052427A NO 333622 B1 NO333622 B1 NO 333622B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fuel cell
- accordance
- cell stack
- outlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0227263A GB2396688B (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Thermal energy management in electrochemical fuel cells |
| PCT/GB2003/005057 WO2004049481A2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-20 | Thermal energy management in electrochemical fuel cells |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20052427D0 NO20052427D0 (no) | 2005-05-20 |
| NO20052427L NO20052427L (no) | 2005-06-20 |
| NO333622B1 true NO333622B1 (no) | 2013-07-22 |
Family
ID=9948321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20052427A NO333622B1 (no) | 2002-11-22 | 2005-05-20 | Anordning og fremgangsmate ved brenselcelle |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7498094B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1565953B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2006507639A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101065648B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN100352092C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE389954T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003302208A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0316454B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2520371C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60319869T2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2305572T3 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB2396688B (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05005511A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO333622B1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2332753C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004049481A2 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200504072B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2382455B (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2004-10-13 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell fluid flow field plates |
| GB2412784B (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2006-08-23 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system |
| GB2390738B (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-05-11 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell direct water injection |
| GB2401986B (en) * | 2003-05-17 | 2005-11-09 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Improvements in fuel utilisation in electrochemical fuel cells |
| GB2409763B (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2007-01-17 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Water management in fuel cells |
| GB2413002B (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-12-06 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell gas distribution |
| GB2422716B (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-08-22 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Multi-layer fuel cell diffuser |
| CN100502093C (zh) * | 2005-08-26 | 2009-06-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | 一种可携式燃料电池 |
| KR100686830B1 (ko) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-02-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템 |
| GB2434845B (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-10-13 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Variable compressibility gaskets |
| US8435689B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2013-05-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Dual function heat exchanger for start-up humidification and facility heating in SOFC system |
| GB2464946B (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell cooling |
| PL211980B1 (pl) * | 2008-12-16 | 2012-07-31 | Impact Automotive Technologies Społka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Moduł baterii elektrycznych stabilizowany termicznie |
| FR2941092A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-16 | Dietrich Thermique | Circuit de securite comportant une charge de dissipation thermique pour une pile a combustible |
| ITTO20100192A1 (it) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-16 | Electro Power Systems Spa | Generatore di potenza elettrica a celle a combustibile e relativo metodo di gestione |
| FR2959354B1 (fr) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-07-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de cogeneration d'energie mecanique-electrique et de chaleur |
| CA2866836A1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Cooling system and method for use with a fuel cell |
| KR101708841B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-02-21 | 주식회사 두산 | 연료전지용 연료처리장치 및 연료전지 시스템 |
| KR101734689B1 (ko) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-05-24 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 냉각 시스템 |
| GB2568893B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-03-25 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | A cooling module for a fuel cell system |
| CN110649280A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | 燃料电池热电联供系统及装置 |
| DE102020207746A1 (de) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-23 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmeübertrag im Kathodenpfad eines Brennstoffzellensystems mittels Verdampfung/Kondensation von Produktwasser |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60124366A (ja) | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-03 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| US5366818A (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1994-11-22 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Solid polymer fuel cell systems incorporating water removal at the anode |
| JPH0529012A (ja) * | 1991-04-01 | 1993-02-05 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池および排ガス系熱回収方法 |
| JP3071321B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-26 | 2000-07-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | りん酸形燃料電池発電装置 |
| JP4552236B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池装置 |
| US6015634A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-01-18 | International Fuel Cells | System and method of water management in the operation of a fuel cell |
| JP2000018718A (ja) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 発電機能付き温水器 |
| JP4288721B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-10 | 2009-07-01 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2000082477A (ja) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-21 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント |
| JP2000185356A (ja) | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-04 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 二色表皮自動車内装品 |
| JP3403667B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-05-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池コージェネレーションシステム |
| JP4513168B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2010-07-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池装置と給湯装置のコンバインシステム |
| JP4660889B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2011-03-30 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
| ATE429043T1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2009-05-15 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Brennstoffzellenstromversorgungssystem und betriebsverfahren |
| JP2002075427A (ja) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-15 | Toyota Industries Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
| US6861169B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2005-03-01 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Cogeneration of power and heat by an integrated fuel cell power system |
| US6777120B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-08-17 | General Motors Corporation | Relative humidity sensor with compensation for changes in pressure and gas composition |
| US6740437B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-05-25 | Plug Power Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a combined heat and power fuel cell system |
| CA2406331C (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2009-12-22 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Thermal management system |
-
2002
- 2002-11-22 GB GB0227263A patent/GB2396688B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-20 WO PCT/GB2003/005057 patent/WO2004049481A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-20 JP JP2004554662A patent/JP2006507639A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-20 BR BRPI0316454-3A patent/BR0316454B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-20 AU AU2003302208A patent/AU2003302208A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-20 ES ES03811803T patent/ES2305572T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-20 RU RU2005119301/09A patent/RU2332753C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-20 DE DE60319869T patent/DE60319869T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-20 EP EP03811803A patent/EP1565953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-20 AT AT03811803T patent/ATE389954T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-20 US US10/535,532 patent/US7498094B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-20 KR KR1020057009248A patent/KR101065648B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-20 CA CA2520371A patent/CA2520371C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-20 CN CNB2003801084625A patent/CN100352092C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-20 MX MXPA05005511A patent/MXPA05005511A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-05-19 ZA ZA200504072A patent/ZA200504072B/en unknown
- 2005-05-20 NO NO20052427A patent/NO333622B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0227263D0 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| WO2004049481A8 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| KR101065648B1 (ko) | 2011-09-20 |
| MXPA05005511A (es) | 2005-11-17 |
| US20060257699A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| US7498094B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
| ES2305572T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
| BR0316454B1 (pt) | 2012-06-12 |
| CA2520371A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| AU2003302208A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| GB2396688A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| EP1565953A2 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| CA2520371C (en) | 2011-09-27 |
| CN1735989A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
| EP1565953B1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| GB2396688B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| RU2005119301A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
| CN100352092C (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| ZA200504072B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| NO20052427D0 (no) | 2005-05-20 |
| WO2004049481A2 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| AU2003302208A8 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| ATE389954T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| WO2004049481A3 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| DE60319869D1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
| KR20050085118A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
| DE60319869T2 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
| RU2332753C2 (ru) | 2008-08-27 |
| NO20052427L (no) | 2005-06-20 |
| BR0316454A (pt) | 2005-10-11 |
| JP2006507639A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |