NO330096B1 - Fremgangsmate og innretning for produksjon av biodrivstoff fra avfall og/eller biomasse. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og innretning for produksjon av biodrivstoff fra avfall og/eller biomasse. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO330096B1 NO330096B1 NO20073321A NO20073321A NO330096B1 NO 330096 B1 NO330096 B1 NO 330096B1 NO 20073321 A NO20073321 A NO 20073321A NO 20073321 A NO20073321 A NO 20073321A NO 330096 B1 NO330096 B1 NO 330096B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- biosyngas
- waste
- biomass
- heat
- treated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010795 gaseous waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 halogen hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012719 wet electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/028—Dust removal by electrostatic precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/12—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors
- C10K1/14—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors organic
- C10K1/143—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors organic containing amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/32—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
- C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
- C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2207/00—Control
- F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50208—Biologic treatment before burning, e.g. biogas generation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20073321A NO330096B1 (no) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Fremgangsmate og innretning for produksjon av biodrivstoff fra avfall og/eller biomasse. |
| EP08779092.9A EP2167613B1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Procédé pour le traitement de biocarburants |
| DK08779092.9T DK2167613T3 (da) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af biobrændsler |
| PCT/NO2008/000245 WO2009002191A2 (fr) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Procédé et installation pour le traitement de biocarburants |
| US12/452,282 US20100216898A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Process and plant for production of biofuels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20073321A NO330096B1 (no) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Fremgangsmate og innretning for produksjon av biodrivstoff fra avfall og/eller biomasse. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20073321L NO20073321L (no) | 2008-12-29 |
| NO330096B1 true NO330096B1 (no) | 2011-02-21 |
Family
ID=40091986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20073321A NO330096B1 (no) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Fremgangsmate og innretning for produksjon av biodrivstoff fra avfall og/eller biomasse. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100216898A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2167613B1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2167613T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO330096B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009002191A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8667706B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2014-03-11 | David N. Smith | Rotary biomass dryer |
| US8441361B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2013-05-14 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems |
| GB2475492B (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-12-31 | Gtl F1 Ag | Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
| US20110162278A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | General Electric Company | System for removing fine particulates from syngas produced by gasifier |
| US9416328B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2016-08-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for treatment of fine particulates separated from syngas produced by gasifier |
| CN102844413B (zh) * | 2010-02-13 | 2015-03-11 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 使用热化学再生的碳回收和再投资 |
| CN102906227A (zh) | 2010-02-13 | 2013-01-30 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 来自生物质废物离解的碳基耐用物品和可再生燃料 |
| US8784095B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2014-07-22 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Oxygenated fuel |
| DE102011011547A1 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Ettenberger Gmbh | Hochtemperaturcarbonreaktor HTCR |
| US9115324B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2015-08-25 | Expander Energy Inc. | Enhancement of Fischer-Tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation |
| US9156691B2 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2015-10-13 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process for co-producing commercially valuable products from byproducts of heavy oil and bitumen upgrading process |
| US9169443B2 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2015-10-27 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process for heavy oil and bitumen upgrading |
| WO2013025627A2 (fr) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Recyclage et réinvestissement du carbone issu de processus agricoles dans du carburant et des matériaux renouvelables utilisant une régénération thermochimique |
| US8916735B2 (en) | 2011-08-13 | 2014-12-23 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Carbon-based durable goods and renewable fuel from biomass waste dissociation for transportation and storage |
| US8889746B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2014-11-18 | Expander Energy Inc. | Enhancement of Fischer-Tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a GTL environment |
| EP3473609A1 (fr) | 2011-09-08 | 2019-04-24 | Expander Energy Inc. | Amélioration du procédé fischer-tropsch pour une formulation d'hydrocarbure combustible dans un environnement de transformation du gaz en liquide |
| US9315452B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2016-04-19 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process for co-producing commercially valuable products from byproducts of fischer-tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a GTL environment |
| EP2583754B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-21 | 2015-05-13 | Enefit Outotec Technology Oü | Procédé et appareil d'extraction d'huile d'un mélange de vapeur et gaz |
| RS54065B1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2015-10-30 | Enefit Outotec Technology Oü | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR DRIVING DUST FROM VAPOR AND GAS MIXTURE |
| CN102618330B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-02-26 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种高温常压生物质气化岛工艺 |
| CA2776369C (fr) | 2012-05-09 | 2014-01-21 | Steve Kresnyak | Amelioration du procede fischer-tropsch pour la formulation de combustibles hydrocarbones dans un environnement de conversion de gaz en liquide (gtl) |
| FI20125658L (fi) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä ja järjestelmä nestemäisen polttoaineen valmistamiseksi biomassasta |
| EP2690162B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-24 | 2018-04-18 | Fundacion Tecnalia Research & Innovation | Équipement pour le traitement de gaz et utilisation dudit équipement pour traiter un gaz de synthèse contaminé par des goudrons |
| US9074151B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-07-07 | Adaptivearc, Inc. | Plasma assisted gasification system with an indirect vacuum system |
| CN103965965A (zh) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 通用电气公司 | 用于气化的系统和方法 |
| US9266730B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-02-23 | Expander Energy Inc. | Partial upgrading process for heavy oil and bitumen |
| US9284191B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Carbon-based manufacturing of fiber and graphene materials |
| CA2818322C (fr) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-03-10 | Expander Energy Inc. | Procede de raffinage pour huile lourde et bitume |
| CN103316899B (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-07-06 | 苑忠宝 | 一种生活垃圾闪蒸矿化处理器箱体 |
| US20170101316A1 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2017-04-13 | Advanced Green Technologies, Llc | System for production of carbon and net hydrogen liquid fuels |
| RU2642563C1 (ru) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-01-25 | Ариес Газификейшн, ЛЛС | Устройство и способ индуцируемой микроволнами плазменной очистки генераторного газа |
| CN108296259A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-20 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 一种废弃物处理装置与方法 |
| CN108191194A (zh) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-06-22 | 航天慧能（江苏）环境工程有限公司 | 一种污水处理厂污泥等离子处理方法 |
| CN109709122B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-02-05 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种高温燃气中凝相燃烧产物的收集试验装置 |
| CN111676033B (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-12-07 | 同济大学 | 一种利用废弃物的制气系统及制气方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60115109T2 (de) * | 2001-08-22 | 2006-08-03 | Solena Group, Inc. | Plasmapyrolyse, vergasung und verglasung von organischen stoffen |
| ES2431041T3 (es) * | 2002-05-08 | 2013-11-22 | Benjamin Chun Pong Chan | Método y dispositivo para el tratamiento del efluente gaseoso de un sistema de tratamiento de residuos |
| CA2424805C (fr) * | 2003-04-04 | 2009-05-26 | Pyrogenesis Inc. | Procede par jet de plasma en deux etapes pour transformer des dechets en gaz combustible, et appareil connexe |
| US7658155B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2010-02-09 | Advanced Plasma Power Limited | Waste treatment process and apparatus |
| FR2892127B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-14 | 2012-10-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de gazeification de la biomasse et de dechets organiques sous haute temperature et avec apport d'energie exterieure pour la generation d'un gaz de synthese de haute qualite |
| WO2008033812A2 (fr) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Purdue Research Foundation | Système et procédé de production d'hydrocarbure liquide synthétique |
| US8100996B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2012-01-24 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for upgrading a carbonaceous material using microchannel process technology |
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 NO NO20073321A patent/NO330096B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-06-27 EP EP08779092.9A patent/EP2167613B1/fr active Active
- 2008-06-27 WO PCT/NO2008/000245 patent/WO2009002191A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-06-27 DK DK08779092.9T patent/DK2167613T3/da active
- 2008-06-27 US US12/452,282 patent/US20100216898A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100216898A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| DK2167613T3 (da) | 2020-02-17 |
| EP2167613A2 (fr) | 2010-03-31 |
| WO2009002191A2 (fr) | 2008-12-31 |
| NO20073321L (no) | 2008-12-29 |
| EP2167613B1 (fr) | 2019-11-06 |
| WO2009002191A3 (fr) | 2009-02-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO330096B1 (no) | Fremgangsmate og innretning for produksjon av biodrivstoff fra avfall og/eller biomasse. | |
| Asadullah | Biomass gasification gas cleaning for downstream applications: A comparative critical review | |
| JP7105690B2 (ja) | 都市固形廃棄物（ｍｓｗ）原料に由来する高生物起源濃度のフィッシャー－トロプシュ液体の製造プロセス | |
| ES2873524T3 (es) | Procedimiento y aparato para producir producto hidrocarbonoso líquido a partir de biomasa sólida | |
| US8038746B2 (en) | Reduced-emission gasification and oxidation of hydrocarbon materials for liquid fuel production | |
| CA2581288C (fr) | Procede de reformage a la vapeur d'un materiau carbone | |
| KR19980023905A (ko) | 기화를 통한 폐기물 처리 방법 및 장치 | |
| KR101644760B1 (ko) | 이중 퀀치에 의한 2단 가스화 방법 | |
| JP2012506483A (ja) | 合成ガスを浄化するためのプロセス | |
| US20080202985A1 (en) | Method for recovery of hydrocarbon oils from oil shale and other carbonaceous solids | |
| CN103242134A (zh) | 一种生活垃圾热解气化净化方法 | |
| CN102317414A (zh) | 无排放的整体气化联合循环 | |
| CN103013568B (zh) | 一种固体有机废弃物等离子气化处理系统 | |
| CN102124082A (zh) | 整体气化联合循环全套设备的最小含硫气体排放 | |
| EP4150029A1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil | |
| Umar et al. | An outlook on tar abatement, carbon capture and its utilization for a clean gasification process | |
| JP2012107110A (ja) | ガス処理排水の処理方法、炭素質原料のガス化装置及び炭素質原料の処理方法 | |
| CN108774548A (zh) | 一种高温空气水蒸气气化系统及制取高品质合成气的方法 | |
| CN111499129A (zh) | 一种工业活性污泥气化熔融发电制岩棉的方法 | |
| US20230234843A1 (en) | Systems and methods for producing carbon-negative green hydrogen and renewable natural gas from biomass waste | |
| US8821153B2 (en) | Method and system for the production of a combustible gas from a fuel | |
| Asadullah | Technical challenges of utilizing biomass gasification gas for power generation: An overview | |
| CN110016366B (zh) | 生活垃圾气化甲烷化发电系统 | |
| JP2000273473A (ja) | コークス炉発生物処理方法 | |
| JP2008104973A (ja) | バイオマス廃棄物の処理方法および処理システム |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |