NO321939B1 - Fremgangsmate og anordning for a bestemme en oljes stabilitet - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og anordning for a bestemme en oljes stabilitet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321939B1 NO321939B1 NO19962747A NO962747A NO321939B1 NO 321939 B1 NO321939 B1 NO 321939B1 NO 19962747 A NO19962747 A NO 19962747A NO 962747 A NO962747 A NO 962747A NO 321939 B1 NO321939 B1 NO 321939B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- stability
- sample
- prism
- light
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 asphaltenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2805—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids investigating the resistance to heat or oxidation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/552—Attenuated total reflection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI935973A FI97083C (fi) | 1993-12-31 | 1993-12-31 | Menetelmä ja laite öljyn stabiilisuuden mittaamiseksi |
| PCT/FI1994/000575 WO1995018367A1 (en) | 1993-12-31 | 1994-12-21 | Process and device for oil stability measurement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO962747D0 NO962747D0 (no) | 1996-06-28 |
| NO962747L NO962747L (no) | 1996-08-28 |
| NO321939B1 true NO321939B1 (no) | 2006-07-24 |
Family
ID=8539232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19962747A NO321939B1 (no) | 1993-12-31 | 1996-06-28 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for a bestemme en oljes stabilitet |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5715046A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0737309B1 (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE259059T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU1274795A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69433533T2 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2211897T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI97083C (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO321939B1 (fi) |
| WO (1) | WO1995018367A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001241885A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-24 | Wilks Enterprise, Inc. | In situ monitor |
| DE10012613A1 (de) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-10-04 | Wtw Weilheim | Vorrichtung zur Streustrahlungsmessung |
| FR2820503B1 (fr) | 2001-02-07 | 2003-04-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et dispositif pour predire le seuil de floculation d'asphaltenes contenus dans des melanges d'hydrocarbures |
| US6690452B2 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2004-02-10 | Paul A. Wilks, Jr. | Monitor having a polymer internal reflective element |
| US6839137B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-01-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Asphaltene aggregation in petroleum oil mixtures determined by small angle light scattering |
| US7579192B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-08-25 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | High throughput screening methods for lubricating oil compositions |
| US7306948B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2007-12-11 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | High throughput screening methods for lubricating oil compositions |
| FR2918177B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-11-20 | Total France | Cellule, dispositif comprenant cette cellule et methode de mesure de la qualite de particules insolubles dans un fluide et applications |
| US8017910B2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2011-09-13 | Nalco Company | Method for predicting hydrocarbon process stream stability using near infrared spectra |
| US7889337B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-02-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Optical method for determination of the total suspended solids in jet fuel |
| US9360425B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2016-06-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method for characterizing the stability of foulants and/or efficacy of foulant inhibitors within petroleum-based fluids |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4352983A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-10-05 | Southwest Research Institute | Method and apparatus for measuring concentration of suspended oils in water |
| GB2097529B (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-09-19 | Itt Ind Ltd | Detecting oil in water |
| US4588297A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1986-05-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Optical profile measuring method |
| GB8411608D0 (en) * | 1984-05-05 | 1984-06-13 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Determining stability of foam |
| US4628204A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-12-09 | S.A. Texaco Belgium N.V. | Optical method to study the stability of colloidal systems |
| US4781892A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1988-11-01 | Exxon Chemicals Patents Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining fouling tendency of liquid hydrocarbons |
| US4659218A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-04-21 | Canadian Patents & Development Corporation | Multi-probe system for measuring bubble characteristics gas hold-up, liquid hold-up and solid hold-up in a three-phase fluidized bed |
| US4649281A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-03-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Oil content monitor/control system |
| JPS62110135A (ja) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-21 | Cosmo Co Ltd | アスフアルテン濃度定量方法および装置 |
| FR2619631B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-18 | 1993-12-03 | Bp France | Procede et dispositif de mesure du seuil de floculation d'un produit petrolier |
| GB2217838A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-11-01 | Shell Int Research | Near infrared determination of petrophysical and petrochemical properties |
| JPH0249141A (ja) * | 1988-05-09 | 1990-02-19 | Cosmo Oil Co Ltd | スラッジ濃度迅速定量方法および装置 |
| US4934818A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-06-19 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company | Refractive index profiling technique |
| NO179089C (no) * | 1991-11-20 | 1996-07-31 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmåte og utstyr for måling av asfaltenutfelling |
-
1993
- 1993-12-31 FI FI935973A patent/FI97083C/fi active
-
1994
- 1994-12-21 AU AU12747/95A patent/AU1274795A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-21 ES ES95903824T patent/ES2211897T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-21 US US08/663,105 patent/US5715046A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-21 DE DE69433533T patent/DE69433533T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-21 WO PCT/FI1994/000575 patent/WO1995018367A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-21 AT AT95903824T patent/ATE259059T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-21 EP EP95903824A patent/EP0737309B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-28 NO NO19962747A patent/NO321939B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5715046A (en) | 1998-02-03 |
| ATE259059T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| DE69433533T2 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
| EP0737309B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| FI935973A0 (fi) | 1993-12-31 |
| ES2211897T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
| FI935973A (fi) | 1995-07-01 |
| WO1995018367A1 (en) | 1995-07-06 |
| AU1274795A (en) | 1995-07-17 |
| FI97083C (fi) | 1996-10-10 |
| EP0737309A1 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| NO962747L (no) | 1996-08-28 |
| FI97083B (fi) | 1996-06-28 |
| NO962747D0 (no) | 1996-06-28 |
| DE69433533D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |