NO319701B1 - Fremgangsmate for gjennomforing av reaksjoner i et fluidisert partikkelsjikt - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for gjennomforing av reaksjoner i et fluidisert partikkelsjikt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319701B1 NO319701B1 NO19990299A NO990299A NO319701B1 NO 319701 B1 NO319701 B1 NO 319701B1 NO 19990299 A NO19990299 A NO 19990299A NO 990299 A NO990299 A NO 990299A NO 319701 B1 NO319701 B1 NO 319701B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- supersonic
- reactants
- nozzles
- oxygen
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722382A DE19722382A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1997-05-28 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Durchführung von oxidierenden Reaktionen in fluidisierten Partikelschichten |
| DE1997122570 DE19722570A1 (de) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | Apparat und Verfahren zur Durchführung von Reaktionen in fluidisierten Partikelschichten |
| PCT/EP1998/003114 WO1998053908A2 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-05-27 | Apparat und verfahren zur durchführung von reaktionen in fluidisierten partikelschichten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO990299D0 NO990299D0 (no) | 1999-01-22 |
| NO990299L NO990299L (no) | 1999-03-15 |
| NO319701B1 true NO319701B1 (no) | 2005-09-05 |
Family
ID=26036940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19990299A NO319701B1 (no) | 1997-05-28 | 1999-01-22 | Fremgangsmate for gjennomforing av reaksjoner i et fluidisert partikkelsjikt |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6682705B1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0920352B1 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20000030020A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1112960C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE298622T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU735307B2 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298588B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE59812894D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0920352T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2246071T3 (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP980257B1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU223445B1 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID21228A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO319701B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT920352E (cs) |
| RS (1) | RS49546B (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR199900187T1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1998053908A2 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001081480A2 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-01 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for making durable titanium dioxide pigment by vapor phase deposition |
| DE10155811C1 (de) * | 2001-11-13 | 2002-11-21 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur Leistungssteigerung bei der exothermen Verbrennung von Abfallstoff |
| DE10237124A1 (de) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-26 | Linde Ag | Treibdüsen-Injektions-Verfahren in Wirbelschichtreaktoren |
| DE102004051477B4 (de) * | 2004-10-22 | 2008-10-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Verfahren zur Regulierung der Feststoffumlaufmenge eines zirkulierenden Wirbelschichtreaktorsystems |
| DE102008020600B4 (de) * | 2008-04-24 | 2010-11-18 | Outotec Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung feinkörniger mineralischer Feststoffe |
| US8940955B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2015-01-27 | Uop Llc | Fluid catalytic cracking system and process |
| WO2014070419A2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Physical Shockwave Industrial Applications, Llc | Process and apparatus for supersonic collision shockwave reaction mechanism making chemical compounds |
| US9421510B2 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-08-23 | Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. | Gasifier grid cooling safety system and methods |
| DE102013208274A1 (de) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-20 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Wirbelschichtreaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung von granularem Polysilicium |
| CN106573217B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2019-08-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于将单体溶液的微滴引入到反应器内的设备 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US337350A (en) * | 1886-03-02 | Half to enoch h | ||
| GB1051923A (cs) * | 1964-08-19 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| FI63869C (fi) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-09-12 | Jouko Niemi | Tryckkammarkvarn |
| US5061457A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1991-10-29 | Chevron Research & Technology Company | Apparatus for liquid feed dispersion in fluid catalytic cracking systems |
| FR2644795B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-24 | 1993-12-17 | Institut Francais Petrole | Procede et dispositif d'injection de la charge d'hydrocarbures dans un procede de craquage catalytique a l'etat fluide |
| US5223550A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-29 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Fine polybenzimidazole-containing particles |
| EP0606608B1 (fr) * | 1993-01-13 | 1998-02-25 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Procédé pour l évacuation de résidus solides d'une installation d'épuration de gaz |
| US5341753A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-30 | Pyropower Corporation | Circulating fluidized bed power plant with improved mixing of sorbents with combustion gases |
| DE19513034A1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Nied Roland | Vorrichtung für die Fließbett-Strahlmahlung |
-
1998
- 1998-05-13 HR HR19722570.5 patent/HRP980257B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-27 WO PCT/EP1998/003114 patent/WO1998053908A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-27 DE DE59812894T patent/DE59812894D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-27 CZ CZ0064299A patent/CZ298588B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-27 ES ES98932087T patent/ES2246071T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-27 US US09/230,364 patent/US6682705B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-27 HU HU0002934A patent/HU223445B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-27 TR TR1999/00187T patent/TR199900187T1/xx unknown
- 1998-05-27 RS YU22898 patent/RS49546B/sr unknown
- 1998-05-27 CN CN98800934A patent/CN1112960C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-27 AT AT98932087T patent/ATE298622T1/de active
- 1998-05-27 EP EP98932087A patent/EP0920352B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-27 DK DK98932087T patent/DK0920352T3/da active
- 1998-05-27 AU AU82106/98A patent/AU735307B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-27 ID ID990022A patent/ID21228A/id unknown
- 1998-05-27 PT PT98932087T patent/PT920352E/pt unknown
- 1998-05-27 KR KR1019997001984A patent/KR20000030020A/ko not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-22 NO NO19990299A patent/NO319701B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT920352E (pt) | 2005-10-31 |
| AU735307B2 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
| AU8210698A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| EP0920352B1 (de) | 2005-06-29 |
| TR199900187T1 (xx) | 1999-10-21 |
| EP0920352A2 (de) | 1999-06-09 |
| ES2246071T3 (es) | 2006-02-01 |
| ID21228A (id) | 1999-05-06 |
| HU223445B1 (hu) | 2004-07-28 |
| ATE298622T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
| KR20000030020A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| HRP980257A2 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| WO1998053908A2 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
| CN1112960C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| HUP0002934A2 (hu) | 2001-01-29 |
| NO990299D0 (no) | 1999-01-22 |
| CN1234750A (zh) | 1999-11-10 |
| EP0920352A3 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
| CZ64299A3 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
| DE59812894D1 (de) | 2005-08-04 |
| DK0920352T3 (da) | 2005-09-12 |
| RS49546B (sr) | 2007-02-05 |
| NO990299L (no) | 1999-03-15 |
| HUP0002934A3 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
| CZ298588B6 (cs) | 2007-11-14 |
| WO1998053908A3 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
| US6682705B1 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
| YU22898A (sh) | 2000-03-21 |
| HRP980257B1 (en) | 2002-08-31 |
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