NO319562B1 - Optisk flerveis omkobler bestaende av elektrisk omkoblingsbare ortoelektroniske krystaller - Google Patents
Optisk flerveis omkobler bestaende av elektrisk omkoblingsbare ortoelektroniske krystaller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319562B1 NO319562B1 NO19984000A NO984000A NO319562B1 NO 319562 B1 NO319562 B1 NO 319562B1 NO 19984000 A NO19984000 A NO 19984000A NO 984000 A NO984000 A NO 984000A NO 319562 B1 NO319562 B1 NO 319562B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- photonic
- light
- crystals
- geometry
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005329 nanolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005266 side chain polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/295—Analog deflection from or in an optical waveguide structure]
- G02F1/2955—Analog deflection from or in an optical waveguide structure] by controlled diffraction or phased-array beam steering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B1/00—Devices without movable or flexible elements, e.g. microcapillary devices
- B81B1/006—Microdevices formed as a single homogeneous piece, i.e. wherein the mechanical function is obtained by the use of the device, e.g. cutters
- B81B1/008—Microtips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1225—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/3132—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure of directional coupler type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0126—Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/061—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-optical organic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/293—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection by another light beam, i.e. opto-optical deflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
- G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/32—Photonic crystals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
- Y10S977/781—Possessing nonosized surface openings that extend partially into or completely through the host material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/887—Nanoimprint lithography, i.e. nanostamp
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19610656A DE19610656A1 (de) | 1996-03-05 | 1996-03-05 | Optische Mehrwege-Weiche mit elektrisch einstellbaren Photonenkristallen |
PCT/EP1997/001064 WO1997033192A1 (fr) | 1996-03-05 | 1997-03-03 | Filtre de separation optique a voies multiples avec cristaux photoniques electriquement ajustables |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO984000D0 NO984000D0 (no) | 1998-08-31 |
NO984000L NO984000L (no) | 1998-08-31 |
NO319562B1 true NO319562B1 (no) | 2005-08-29 |
Family
ID=7788668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19984000A NO319562B1 (no) | 1996-03-05 | 1998-08-31 | Optisk flerveis omkobler bestaende av elektrisk omkoblingsbare ortoelektroniske krystaller |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6064506A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0885402B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3887421B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE209791T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2248372C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19610656A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2169354T3 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO319562B1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW331938U (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997033192A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19745324C2 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-09-16 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur wellenlängenselektiven Mischung und/oder Verteilung von polychromatischem Licht |
KR100567974B1 (ko) * | 1998-02-10 | 2006-04-07 | 인피니언 테크놀로지스 아게 | 광학 구조 및 광학 구조를 제조하는 방법 |
JP3654836B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-19 | 2005-06-02 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 光子結晶の全方向反射体 |
US6278105B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-08-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Transistor utilizing photonic band-gap material and integrated circuit devices comprising same |
US6388815B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-05-14 | The Ohio State University | Device and method for producing optically-controlled incremental time delays |
WO2001014924A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-01 | The Ohio State University | Dispositif de production de retards incrementiels controles sur le plan optique |
DE19961970A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Anordnung zur Herstellung optischer Schaltungen durch Ätzung aus Halbleitermaterial |
JP4774146B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-23 | 2011-09-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | レーザを用いて波長より小さなピッチで穴を開けるための方法および装置 |
JP4161498B2 (ja) | 1999-12-28 | 2008-10-08 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 光モジュールの製造方法 |
JP2001281714A (ja) | 2000-01-24 | 2001-10-10 | Minolta Co Ltd | 光機能素子及び光集積化素子 |
JP2001209037A (ja) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-03 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 可変ホログラム素子及びそれらを用いた光学装置 |
US6433919B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-08-13 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for wavelength conversion and switching |
CA2417747C (fr) | 2000-07-31 | 2009-11-24 | Naomi Matsuura | Dispositif photonique configurable |
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US7633670B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2009-12-15 | The Ohio State University | Methods, systems, and devices for steering optical beams |
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US7630598B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2009-12-08 | The Ohio State University | Apparatus and method for providing an optical cross-connect |
US7911671B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2011-03-22 | The Ohio State University | Apparatus and method for providing true time delay in optical signals using a Fourier cell |
CN100582656C (zh) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-01-20 | 清华大学 | 微位移传感器 |
DE102008048759B3 (de) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-05-20 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Dreidimensionale optomechanische Struktur |
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-
1996
- 1996-03-05 DE DE19610656A patent/DE19610656A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-03 ES ES97906812T patent/ES2169354T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 DE DE59705549T patent/DE59705549D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 US US09/142,405 patent/US6064506A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 CA CA002248372A patent/CA2248372C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-03 WO PCT/EP1997/001064 patent/WO1997033192A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-03 EP EP97906812A patent/EP0885402B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 AT AT97906812T patent/ATE209791T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-03 JP JP53144697A patent/JP3887421B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-16 TW TW086205918U patent/TW331938U/zh unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-31 NO NO19984000A patent/NO319562B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE209791T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
EP0885402A1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
WO1997033192A1 (fr) | 1997-09-12 |
CA2248372C (fr) | 2006-05-16 |
JP3887421B2 (ja) | 2007-02-28 |
NO984000D0 (no) | 1998-08-31 |
CA2248372A1 (fr) | 1997-09-12 |
ES2169354T3 (es) | 2002-07-01 |
TW331938U (en) | 1998-05-11 |
EP0885402B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
DE59705549D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
JP2000506281A (ja) | 2000-05-23 |
DE19610656A1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
NO984000L (no) | 1998-08-31 |
US6064506A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
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