NO318087B1 - Fremgangsmate og anordning for gjenvinning av ren PVC fra PVC-holdig plastavfall - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og anordning for gjenvinning av ren PVC fra PVC-holdig plastavfall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO318087B1 NO318087B1 NO20010870A NO20010870A NO318087B1 NO 318087 B1 NO318087 B1 NO 318087B1 NO 20010870 A NO20010870 A NO 20010870A NO 20010870 A NO20010870 A NO 20010870A NO 318087 B1 NO318087 B1 NO 318087B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pvc
- hydrocyclone
- specified
- container
- stated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 73
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/32—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions using centrifugal force
- B03B5/34—Applications of hydrocyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B1/00—Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
- B03B1/04—Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated by additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0231—Centrifugating, cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3462—Cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19838141A DE19838141A1 (de) | 1998-08-21 | 1998-08-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur sortenreinen Rückgewinnung von PVC-haltigen Kunststoffabfällen |
| PCT/EP1999/006088 WO2000010787A1 (de) | 1998-08-21 | 1999-08-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sortenreinen rückgewinnung von pvc aus pvc-haltigen kunststoffabfällen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20010870L NO20010870L (no) | 2001-02-20 |
| NO20010870D0 NO20010870D0 (no) | 2001-02-20 |
| NO318087B1 true NO318087B1 (no) | 2005-01-31 |
Family
ID=7878366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20010870A NO318087B1 (no) | 1998-08-21 | 2001-02-20 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for gjenvinning av ren PVC fra PVC-holdig plastavfall |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6548561B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1105271B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2002523254A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE217244T1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2341230A1 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE19838141A1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1105271T3 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2174635T3 (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO318087B1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1105271E (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2000010787A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2829769B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-18 | 2007-03-09 | Solvay | Procede de traitement d'objets en une composition polymerique comprenant un polymere du chlorure de vinyle, vieillis naturellement en surface |
| JP2013079354A (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-02 | Kanie Puropan Kk | 高分子積層体の処理方法 |
| CN103664500B (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-09-02 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | 一种处理pvc二氯甲烷浸渍实验废液的方法 |
| PL3201246T3 (pl) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-03-31 | Polystyvert Inc. | Sposób recyklingu odpadów polistyrenowych |
| CN117304566A (zh) | 2017-11-20 | 2023-12-29 | 波利斯太沃特公司 | 用于再循环聚苯乙烯废物的方法 |
| CA3219300A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Polystyvert Inc. | Processes for recycling polystyrene waste and/or polystyrene copolymer waste |
| EP4450246A1 (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2024-10-23 | Vynova Holding S.A. | Separation of pvc from solids during pvc recovery from waste |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE892676C (de) * | 1951-05-18 | 1953-10-08 | Eirich Geb | Verfahren zur Leistungssteigerung von Zerkleinerungsmaschinen fuer zaehe und elastische Abfallstoffe |
| DE2328448A1 (de) | 1973-06-05 | 1975-02-06 | Jentzsch Wolf Dieter | Verwendung von methylenchlorid bei der altmaterialaufbereitung |
| DE2900666C2 (de) * | 1979-01-10 | 1992-04-02 | Bahr, Albert, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 3392 Clausthal-Zellerfeld | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Kunststoffabfällen unterschiedlicher Dichte und Form |
| DE3340273A1 (de) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-15 | Bernd Dipl.-Ing. 5024 Pulheim Drzevitzky | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verwertung von kunststoffbeschichteten kabelresten |
| DE4106812C2 (de) * | 1991-03-04 | 1993-11-11 | Akw Apparate Verfahren | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung der Bestandteile von in Form eines Verbundes aus mindestens zwei fest verbundenen Schichten aus unterschiedlichen Kunststoffen vorliegenden Stoffen, sowie Anordnungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US5674914A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1997-10-07 | Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for reclamation of waste polyvinyl chloride |
| DE4313007A1 (de) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-27 | Thomas Prof Dr Mang | Verfahren zum Trennen eines Kunststoffes von einem Trägermaterial |
| DE4441229C2 (de) * | 1994-02-08 | 1996-04-04 | Drzevitzky Bernd Dipl Ing | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verwerten von kunststoffbeschichteten Kabelresten und Kabelschrott |
| FR2776664B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-26 | 2000-09-15 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Procede de recyclage d'articles a base de polymeres du chlorure de vinyle |
| WO1999061158A1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-02 | Mba Polymers, Inc. | Apparatus and method for enhancing partitioning of different polymeric materials from a mixture by density differential alteration |
-
1998
- 1998-08-21 DE DE19838141A patent/DE19838141A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-19 DK DK99941644T patent/DK1105271T3/da active
- 1999-08-19 ES ES99941644T patent/ES2174635T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-19 EP EP19990941644 patent/EP1105271B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-19 CA CA 2341230 patent/CA2341230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-19 DE DE59901409T patent/DE59901409D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-19 PT PT99941644T patent/PT1105271E/pt unknown
- 1999-08-19 JP JP2000566090A patent/JP2002523254A/ja active Pending
- 1999-08-19 WO PCT/EP1999/006088 patent/WO2000010787A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-19 AT AT99941644T patent/ATE217244T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-19 US US09/762,040 patent/US6548561B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 NO NO20010870A patent/NO318087B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1105271A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
| ES2174635T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
| JP2002523254A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
| DE19838141A1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
| WO2000010787A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| DK1105271T3 (da) | 2002-08-26 |
| US6548561B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| ATE217244T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| EP1105271B1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| CA2341230A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
| NO20010870L (no) | 2001-02-20 |
| PT1105271E (pt) | 2002-10-31 |
| DE59901409D1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
| NO20010870D0 (no) | 2001-02-20 |
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