NO314189B1 - Fremgangsmåte for oppgradering av plastskrapavfall - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for oppgradering av plastskrapavfall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO314189B1 NO314189B1 NO19961292A NO961292A NO314189B1 NO 314189 B1 NO314189 B1 NO 314189B1 NO 19961292 A NO19961292 A NO 19961292A NO 961292 A NO961292 A NO 961292A NO 314189 B1 NO314189 B1 NO 314189B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- plastic
- approx
- hydrocarbon
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
- Y10S48/07—Slurry
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13092193A | 1993-10-04 | 1993-10-04 | |
| PCT/US1994/011170 WO1995009901A1 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1994-09-30 | Liquefaction and partial oxidation of plastic materials |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO961292D0 NO961292D0 (no) | 1996-03-29 |
| NO961292L NO961292L (no) | 1996-03-29 |
| NO314189B1 true NO314189B1 (no) | 2003-02-10 |
Family
ID=22446987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19961292A NO314189B1 (no) | 1993-10-04 | 1996-03-29 | Fremgangsmåte for oppgradering av plastskrapavfall |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5827336A (ro) |
| EP (1) | EP0722480B1 (ro) |
| JP (1) | JP2727031B2 (ro) |
| KR (1) | KR0172062B1 (ro) |
| CN (1) | CN1071371C (ro) |
| AT (1) | ATE191925T1 (ro) |
| AU (1) | AU692796B2 (ro) |
| BR (1) | BR9407746A (ro) |
| CA (1) | CA2173245C (ro) |
| CZ (1) | CZ98196A3 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE69424059T2 (ro) |
| ES (1) | ES2145161T3 (ro) |
| FI (1) | FI111379B (ro) |
| GE (1) | GEP20002213B (ro) |
| NO (1) | NO314189B1 (ro) |
| NZ (1) | NZ275603A (ro) |
| PL (1) | PL177964B1 (ro) |
| PT (1) | PT722480E (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO116295B1 (ro) |
| RU (1) | RU2126438C1 (ro) |
| SK (1) | SK281760B6 (ro) |
| UA (1) | UA44255C2 (ro) |
| WO (1) | WO1995009901A1 (ro) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2260953A1 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-22 | John Saunders Stevenson | Partial oxidation of waste plastic material |
| US5904879A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1999-05-18 | Texaco Inc | Partial oxidation of waste plastic material |
| US5977294A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-11-02 | Prs, Llc | Polymer deformulation by solvent solution filtration |
| DE19954188A1 (de) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-31 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung stickstofforganischer Verbindungen durch Vergasung |
| GB0211052D0 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2002-06-26 | Tucker Alan C N | Incineration of plastic waste suspended in paraffin gel |
| CA2389950A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-03-09 | Robert Gagnon | How to produce crude petroleum from organic wastes by a process called petrolisation |
| RU2497846C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-11-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Байкальский институт природопользования Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (БИП СО РАН) | Способ утилизации отходов политетрафторэтилена |
| RU2600637C2 (ru) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт органического синтеза им. И.Я. Постовского Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИОС УрО РАН) | Способ переработки отходов, содержащих термореактивные полимеры |
| US11286436B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-03-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Feed location for gasification of plastics and solid fossil fuels |
| US11447576B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-09-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cellulose ester compositions derived from recycled plastic content syngas |
| DE102020102079B4 (de) | 2020-01-29 | 2022-11-10 | Cerdia International GmbH | Verfahren zum stofflichen wiederverwenden von celluloseacetathaltigem material und systeme zum stofflichen wiederverwenden von celluloseacetathaltigem material |
| CA3174898A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Bruce Roger Debruin | Vitrification materials to partial oxidation gasifier |
| WO2021211525A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Gasification of liquefied waste plastics |
| BR112022020538A2 (pt) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-12-06 | Eastman Chem Co | Processo e sistema para desalogenar plástico de resíduo |
| CN113308282A (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-27 | 山东华鲁恒升化工股份有限公司 | 一种水煤浆及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2352637A2 (fr) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-12-23 | Bocos Gerard | Appareil a ligaturer |
| FR2357637A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-02-03 | Erap | Procede d'amelioration des qualites viscosimetriques d'une huile lubrifiante |
| US4108730A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-08-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes |
| PL115716B1 (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-04-30 | Biuro Projektow I Realizacji Inwestycji Rafinerii Nafty | Method of conversion of rubber scraps into gas and liquid fuels using cracking method |
| US4443320A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1984-04-17 | King Arthur S | Liquid treater having electrical charge injection means |
| US4468376A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-08-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Disposal process for halogenated organic material |
| DE3313470A1 (de) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-18 | Morstadt, Werner, 7600 Offenburg | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von altgummi, insbesondere reifengummi |
| US4443230A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-04-17 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process for slurries of solid fuel |
| DE3326284C2 (de) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-08-14 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| DE4017089C3 (de) * | 1990-05-26 | 1996-10-17 | Menges Georg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vegasen von Kunststoffen zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas |
| AT396367B (de) * | 1990-09-05 | 1993-08-25 | Oemv Ag | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen einbringen einer mischung mit zu vergasenden kunststoffen und zu vergasender fluessigkeit |
| DE4125517C1 (ro) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-10-29 | Energiewerke Schwarze Pumpe Ag, O-7610 Schwarze Pumpe, De | |
| US5364996A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1994-11-15 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation of scrap rubber tires and used motor oil |
-
1994
- 1994-09-30 RU RU96108951A patent/RU2126438C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-30 SK SK413-96A patent/SK281760B6/sk unknown
- 1994-09-30 GE GEAP19943116A patent/GEP20002213B/en unknown
- 1994-09-30 NZ NZ275603A patent/NZ275603A/en unknown
- 1994-09-30 PL PL94313794A patent/PL177964B1/pl unknown
- 1994-09-30 CN CN94193649A patent/CN1071371C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-30 DE DE69424059T patent/DE69424059T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-30 RO RO96-00712A patent/RO116295B1/ro unknown
- 1994-09-30 WO PCT/US1994/011170 patent/WO1995009901A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-30 EP EP94930552A patent/EP0722480B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-30 US US08/619,749 patent/US5827336A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-30 PT PT94930552T patent/PT722480E/pt unknown
- 1994-09-30 CA CA002173245A patent/CA2173245C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-30 JP JP51094395A patent/JP2727031B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-30 BR BR9407746A patent/BR9407746A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-30 ES ES94930552T patent/ES2145161T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-30 AT AT94930552T patent/ATE191925T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-30 UA UA96041304A patent/UA44255C2/uk unknown
- 1994-09-30 AU AU79634/94A patent/AU692796B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-30 CZ CZ96981A patent/CZ98196A3/cs unknown
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 US US08/415,153 patent/US5534040A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-25 FI FI961366A patent/FI111379B/fi active
- 1996-03-29 NO NO19961292A patent/NO314189B1/no unknown
- 1996-04-02 KR KR1019960701710A patent/KR0172062B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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