NO311942B1 - Tverrbindbare polymerer, fremgangsmåte for deres fremstilling samt for fremstilling av formlegemer - Google Patents
Tverrbindbare polymerer, fremgangsmåte for deres fremstilling samt for fremstilling av formlegemer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311942B1 NO311942B1 NO19973512A NO973512A NO311942B1 NO 311942 B1 NO311942 B1 NO 311942B1 NO 19973512 A NO19973512 A NO 19973512A NO 973512 A NO973512 A NO 973512A NO 311942 B1 NO311942 B1 NO 311942B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- crosslinkable
- formula
- alkyl
- crosslinkable polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 aromatic organic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QKWWDTYDYOFRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxyethanamine Chemical compound COC(CN)OC QKWWDTYDYOFRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000000185 1,3-diols Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXOPZSXBGGOWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XXOPZSXBGGOWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002858 MOWIOL ® 4-88 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Substances CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRZJPEIBPQWDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(CCl)OC CRZJPEIBPQWDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000607 artificial tear Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QRWAIZJYJNLOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl) acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QRWAIZJYJNLOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMCRDEBJJPRTPV-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-ethene-1,2-diol Chemical group O\C=C\O JMCRDEBJJPRTPV-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHQDIQSRRPJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2,2-dimethoxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound COC(OC)COC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 JZHQDIQSRRPJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJGUWMSIGKESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,2-dimethoxyethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound COC(OC)CNCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 PZJGUWMSIGKESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical group C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
- G02B1/043—Contact lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S522/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S522/904—Monomer or polymer contains initiating group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S522/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S522/904—Monomer or polymer contains initiating group
- Y10S522/905—Benzophenone group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH31395 | 1995-02-03 | ||
| PCT/EP1996/000253 WO1996024077A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-23 | Crosslinked polymers containing photoinitiators |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO973512D0 NO973512D0 (no) | 1997-07-30 |
| NO973512L NO973512L (no) | 1997-09-03 |
| NO311942B1 true NO311942B1 (no) | 2002-02-18 |
Family
ID=4184164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19973512A NO311942B1 (no) | 1995-02-03 | 1997-07-30 | Tverrbindbare polymerer, fremgangsmåte for deres fremstilling samt for fremstilling av formlegemer |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6011077A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0807269B1 (fi) |
| JP (2) | JP4459302B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR19980701941A (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1173228A (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE185902T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU698933B2 (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR9606942A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2211393A1 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69604784T2 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK0807269T3 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2140819T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI973155A (fi) |
| GR (1) | GR3032367T3 (fi) |
| IL (1) | IL116901A (fi) |
| MX (1) | MX9705867A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO311942B1 (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ300602A (fi) |
| PT (1) | PT807269E (fi) |
| WO (1) | WO1996024077A1 (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA96826B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6265509B1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2001-07-24 | Novartis Ag | Crosslinked polymers |
| US5891931A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-04-06 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Method of preparing foldable high refractive index acrylic ophthalmic device materials |
| US6451762B1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2002-09-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Aggregates of human insulin derivatives |
| SE9900935D0 (sv) * | 1999-03-16 | 1999-03-16 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Bv | Macromolecular compounds |
| JP3931486B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2007-06-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | ポジ型レジスト組成物 |
| US7091257B2 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2006-08-15 | Alcatel | Radiation-curable composition with simultaneous color formation during cure |
| US7414081B2 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2008-08-19 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Colored, radiation-curable composition |
| US7279176B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2007-10-09 | Rice University | Nitric oxide-producing hydrogel materials |
| US7052711B2 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2006-05-30 | Rice University | Nitric oxide-producing hydrogel materials |
| US6710126B1 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2004-03-23 | Bio Cure, Inc. | Degradable poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels |
| JP5242876B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2013-07-24 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 架橋結合性または重合性プレポリマー |
| AUPQ677200A0 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-05-11 | Dunstan, David Edwin | Production method |
| US6932894B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-08-23 | Therasense, Inc. | Biosensor membranes composed of polymers containing heterocyclic nitrogens |
| US6596786B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-07-22 | Alcatel | Radiation-curable coating composition including oligomeric photoinitiator and/or oligomeric adhesion promoter |
| AU2002351164A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-10 | Molecular Reflections, Inc. | Microscale immobilization of molecules using a hydrogel and methods of use thereof |
| EP1380599B1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-09-21 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polyvinyl alcohol and method for producing polyvinyl alcohol |
| EP1534767B1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2007-11-28 | Novartis AG | Radiation-curable prepolymers |
| EP1534416A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-06-01 | Sahbi Belkhiria | Reactor and process for the production and/or drying of water-soluble polymers (wsps) or their derivatives |
| US7323290B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-01-29 | Eternal Technology Corporation | Dry film photoresist |
| US20050085585A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2005-04-21 | Quinn Michael H. | Polymerizable materials |
| ATE440112T1 (de) * | 2003-02-28 | 2009-09-15 | Eyesense Ag | Biomoleküle enthaltende copolymere |
| US7299082B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-11-20 | Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. | Method of calibrating an analyte-measurement device, and associated methods, devices and systems |
| US7699964B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2010-04-20 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Membrane suitable for use in an analyte sensor, analyte sensor, and associated method |
| US8165651B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2012-04-24 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Analyte sensor, and associated system and method employing a catalytic agent |
| US9804295B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2017-10-31 | Novartis Ag | Ophthalmic devices for sustained delivery of active compounds |
| US7885698B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2011-02-08 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Method and system for providing continuous calibration of implantable analyte sensors |
| US20080161666A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. | Analyte devices and methods |
| WO2009124095A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Shallow implantable analyte sensor with rapid physiological response |
| US8507571B2 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2013-08-13 | Xerox Corporation | Macro-photoinitiator via enzymatic polymerization |
| CN105899132B (zh) | 2013-12-31 | 2020-02-18 | 雅培糖尿病护理公司 | 自供电分析物传感器以及使用其的装置 |
| CA2984614C (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2020-07-14 | Zoetis Services Llc | Hydrogel formulation with mild adhesion |
| EP3601213B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-05-11 | Coloplast A/S | Acrylamide photoinitiators |
| EP3746820B1 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2022-02-16 | Alcon Inc. | Contact lenses with a lubricious coating thereon |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3759711A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1973-09-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Er compositions and elements nitrogen linked apperding quinone diazide light sensitive vinyl polym |
| FR2402525A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-06 | Toray Industries | Procede de fabrication de compositions de lentilles de contact molles et nouveaux produits ainsi obtenus |
| JPS5939441B2 (ja) * | 1981-10-19 | 1984-09-22 | 工業技術院長 | 光不溶化性ポリビニルアルコ−ル誘導体の製造方法 |
| US4670506A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-06-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyvinyl alcohol derivatives containing pendant (meth)acryloyl units bound through urethane groups and crosslinked hydrogel contact lenses made therefrom |
| US4978713A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1990-12-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyvinyl alcohol derivatives containing pendant vinylic monomer reaction product units bound through ether groups and hydrogel contact lenses made therefrom |
| JPH02306950A (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-20 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | アミノアセタール誘導体 |
| DE3930097A1 (de) * | 1989-09-09 | 1991-03-14 | Basf Ag | Uv-vernetzbare copolymerisate |
| US5177263A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-01-05 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | N-allyl-N-dialkoxyethyl amide or amine monomers |
| GB2263699B (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1995-11-29 | Sericol Ltd | Photopolymerizable alcohols and compositions containing them |
| TW328535B (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1998-03-21 | Novartis Ag | Functional photoinitiators and their manufacture |
| TW272976B (fi) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-03-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag |
-
1996
- 1996-01-23 DK DK96901321T patent/DK0807269T3/da active
- 1996-01-23 DE DE69604784T patent/DE69604784T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-23 CN CN96191769A patent/CN1173228A/zh active Pending
- 1996-01-23 CA CA002211393A patent/CA2211393A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-01-23 ES ES96901321T patent/ES2140819T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-23 US US08/875,531 patent/US6011077A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-23 BR BR9606942A patent/BR9606942A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-23 AT AT96901321T patent/ATE185902T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-23 AU AU45387/96A patent/AU698933B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-23 KR KR1019970705338A patent/KR19980701941A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-23 NZ NZ300602A patent/NZ300602A/xx unknown
- 1996-01-23 PT PT96901321T patent/PT807269E/pt unknown
- 1996-01-23 EP EP96901321A patent/EP0807269B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-23 MX MX9705867A patent/MX9705867A/es unknown
- 1996-01-23 WO PCT/EP1996/000253 patent/WO1996024077A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-23 JP JP52321496A patent/JP4459302B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-25 IL IL11690196A patent/IL116901A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-02 ZA ZA96826A patent/ZA96826B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 FI FI973155A patent/FI973155A/fi unknown
- 1997-07-30 NO NO19973512A patent/NO311942B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 GR GR20000400065T patent/GR3032367T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 JP JP2005365822A patent/JP4410756B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3032367T3 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
| ATE185902T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| CN1173228A (zh) | 1998-02-11 |
| ZA96826B (en) | 1996-08-05 |
| DK0807269T3 (da) | 2000-04-25 |
| DE69604784T2 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| PT807269E (pt) | 2000-04-28 |
| EP0807269A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| IL116901A0 (en) | 1996-05-14 |
| US6011077A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
| EP0807269B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
| BR9606942A (pt) | 1997-12-23 |
| JP4459302B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
| MX9705867A (es) | 1997-12-31 |
| IL116901A (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| WO1996024077A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| NO973512L (no) | 1997-09-03 |
| CA2211393A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| JP4410756B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
| NZ300602A (en) | 1998-10-28 |
| FI973155A0 (fi) | 1997-07-30 |
| JPH11503767A (ja) | 1999-03-30 |
| NO973512D0 (no) | 1997-07-30 |
| ES2140819T3 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
| FI973155A (fi) | 1997-07-30 |
| JP2006137766A (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
| AU4538796A (en) | 1996-08-21 |
| AU698933B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| KR19980701941A (ko) | 1998-06-25 |
| DE69604784D1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |