NO304032B1 - Elektrolysator bestÕende av i det minste to elementµre elektrolyse-celler koplet i elektrisk serie langs en felles vertikal vegg. - Google Patents
Elektrolysator bestÕende av i det minste to elementµre elektrolyse-celler koplet i elektrisk serie langs en felles vertikal vegg. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO304032B1 NO304032B1 NO912725A NO912725A NO304032B1 NO 304032 B1 NO304032 B1 NO 304032B1 NO 912725 A NO912725 A NO 912725A NO 912725 A NO912725 A NO 912725A NO 304032 B1 NO304032 B1 NO 304032B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- electrolyser
- chamber
- plate
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
- C25B9/66—Electric inter-cell connections including jumper switches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/036—Bipolar electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9000714A BE1004490A3 (fr) | 1990-07-12 | 1990-07-12 | Electrolyseur comprenant au moins deux cellules d'electrolyse elementaires couplees en serie electrique le long d'une paroi verticale commune. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO912725D0 NO912725D0 (no) | 1991-07-11 |
| NO912725L NO912725L (no) | 1992-01-13 |
| NO304032B1 true NO304032B1 (no) | 1998-10-12 |
Family
ID=3884871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO912725A NO304032B1 (no) | 1990-07-12 | 1991-07-11 | Elektrolysator bestÕende av i det minste to elementµre elektrolyse-celler koplet i elektrisk serie langs en felles vertikal vegg. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5141619A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0466266B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE129026T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU634666B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE1004490A3 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9102938A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2046758A1 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS217391A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69113693D1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2080238T3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI913392A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO304032B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ238898A (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT98243B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA915244B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1004688A3 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-01-12 | Solvay | Electrode bipolaire pour electrolyseur du type serie et electrolyseur du type serie. |
| US5306410A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-04-26 | Farmer Thomas E | Method and device for electrically coupling a conductor to the metal surface of an electrolytic cell wall |
| JP6333073B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-02 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社アルス | 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液の製造装置 |
| US10106901B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2018-10-23 | Edward E. Johnson | Scalable energy demand system for the production of hydrogen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1094981A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1981-02-03 | James D. Mcgilvery | Bipolar electrodes |
| SE377140B (cs) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-06-23 | Kema Nord Ab | |
| US4064031A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1977-12-20 | Georgy Mikirtychevich Kamarian | Electrolyzer |
| US4088551A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1978-05-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrolytic cell and method of electrolysis |
| US4132622A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-01-02 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Bipolar electrode |
| FR2434215A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-03-21 | Electricite De France | Procede et dispositif de mise en court-circuit de cellules d'electrolyseur et installation d'electrolyse en comportant application |
| CA1231918A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1988-01-26 | C-I-L Inc. | Bipolar electrode assembly |
-
1990
- 1990-07-12 BE BE9000714A patent/BE1004490A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-07-05 AT AT91201753T patent/ATE129026T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-05 ZA ZA915244A patent/ZA915244B/xx unknown
- 1991-07-05 EP EP91201753A patent/EP0466266B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-05 ES ES91201753T patent/ES2080238T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-05 DE DE69113693T patent/DE69113693D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-08 PT PT98243A patent/PT98243B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-10 NZ NZ238898A patent/NZ238898A/en unknown
- 1991-07-11 US US07/728,538 patent/US5141619A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-11 CA CA002046758A patent/CA2046758A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-11 NO NO912725A patent/NO304032B1/no unknown
- 1991-07-11 AU AU80348/91A patent/AU634666B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-11 BR BR919102938A patent/BR9102938A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-07-12 FI FI913392A patent/FI913392A/fi unknown
- 1991-07-12 CS CS912173A patent/CS217391A3/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2080238T3 (es) | 1996-02-01 |
| CS217391A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| BE1004490A3 (fr) | 1992-12-01 |
| FI913392A0 (fi) | 1991-07-12 |
| US5141619A (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| EP0466266B1 (fr) | 1995-10-11 |
| NO912725L (no) | 1992-01-13 |
| NO912725D0 (no) | 1991-07-11 |
| PT98243B (pt) | 1999-01-29 |
| CA2046758A1 (fr) | 1992-01-13 |
| ATE129026T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
| NZ238898A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
| ZA915244B (en) | 1992-11-25 |
| AU634666B2 (en) | 1993-02-25 |
| EP0466266A1 (fr) | 1992-01-15 |
| BR9102938A (pt) | 1992-02-11 |
| DE69113693D1 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
| FI913392A (fi) | 1992-01-13 |
| PT98243A (pt) | 1993-09-30 |
| AU8034891A (en) | 1992-01-16 |
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