NO303911B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et varmebestandig, ikke-vevd stof - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et varmebestandig, ikke-vevd stof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO303911B1 NO303911B1 NO921631A NO921631A NO303911B1 NO 303911 B1 NO303911 B1 NO 303911B1 NO 921631 A NO921631 A NO 921631A NO 921631 A NO921631 A NO 921631A NO 303911 B1 NO303911 B1 NO 303911B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- carbon atoms
- accordance
- binder material
- anhydride
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PTVUEWRDASTEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)CC(O)=O PTVUEWRDASTEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHICRQHZPBOQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L diazanium;zinc;dicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHICRQHZPBOQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001802 myricyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/691—Inorganic strand or fiber material only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/696,417 US5143582A (en) | 1991-05-06 | 1991-05-06 | Heat-resistant nonwoven fabrics |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO921631D0 NO921631D0 (no) | 1992-04-28 |
| NO921631L NO921631L (no) | 1992-11-09 |
| NO303911B1 true NO303911B1 (no) | 1998-09-21 |
Family
ID=24796983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO921631A NO303911B1 (no) | 1991-05-06 | 1992-04-28 | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et varmebestandig, ikke-vevd stof |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5143582A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0512732B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JP3166793B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR920021776A (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1047215C (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE170939T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU655811B2 (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR9201679A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2067278A1 (fi) |
| CZ (1) | CZ283101B6 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69226896T2 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK0512732T3 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2121574T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI922024A (fi) |
| HU (1) | HU215404B (fi) |
| IE (1) | IE921449A1 (fi) |
| MX (1) | MX9202064A (fi) |
| MY (1) | MY108039A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO303911B1 (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ242439A (fi) |
| PH (1) | PH28780A (fi) |
| SG (1) | SG59946A1 (fi) |
| TW (1) | TW204363B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA922928B (fi) |
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| US5296024A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-03-22 | Sequa Chemicals, Inc. | Papermaking compositions, process using same, and paper produced therefrom |
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| US5661213A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1997-08-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Curable aqueous composition and use as fiberglass nonwoven binder |
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| US5427587A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-06-27 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for strengthening cellulosic substrates |
| WO1995012552A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Owens Corning | Method of making glass fiber insulation product |
| DE4408688A1 (de) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Basf Ag | Formaldehydfreie Binde-, Imprägnier- oder Beschichtungsmittel für faserförmige Flächengebilde |
| CN1071355C (zh) * | 1994-06-24 | 2001-09-19 | 因奥斯－艾瑞利克斯英国有限公司 | 苯乙烯系聚合物与丙烯酸系聚合物共混物的泡沫塑料制品 |
| US5885390A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1999-03-23 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Processing methods and products for irregularly shaped bicomponent glass fibers |
| US5980680A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1999-11-09 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method of forming an insulation product |
| US5662991A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-09-02 | Gentex Corporation | Laminated biocidal fabric |
| US5670585A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1997-09-23 | Schuller International, Inc. | Use of polyacrylic acid and other polymers as additives in fiberglass formaldehyde based binders |
| US5858549A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1999-01-12 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | (Hydroxyalkyl)urea crosslinking agents |
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| US5840822A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1998-11-24 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Mono(hydroxyalkyl)urea and oxazolidone crosslinking agents |
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| US20070155944A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Shooshtari Kiarash A | Fiberglass binder comprising cured benzohydro-benzofurane |
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| US11384014B2 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2022-07-12 | Saint-Gobain Adfors Canada, Ltd. | Glass mat reinforcement |
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-
1991
- 1991-05-06 US US07/696,417 patent/US5143582A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-22 NZ NZ24243992A patent/NZ242439A/en unknown
- 1992-04-23 MY MYPI92000696A patent/MY108039A/en unknown
- 1992-04-23 ZA ZA922928A patent/ZA922928B/xx unknown
- 1992-04-27 CA CA002067278A patent/CA2067278A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-04-28 EP EP92303813A patent/EP0512732B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-28 NO NO921631A patent/NO303911B1/no unknown
- 1992-04-28 AT AT92303813T patent/ATE170939T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-28 AU AU15194/92A patent/AU655811B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-04-28 ES ES92303813T patent/ES2121574T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-28 DE DE69226896T patent/DE69226896T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-28 SG SG1996003699A patent/SG59946A1/en unknown
- 1992-04-28 DK DK92303813T patent/DK0512732T3/da active
- 1992-04-30 PH PH44291A patent/PH28780A/en unknown
- 1992-04-30 MX MX9202064A patent/MX9202064A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-04 KR KR1019920007572A patent/KR920021776A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1992-05-05 FI FI922024A patent/FI922024A/fi unknown
- 1992-05-05 BR BR929201679A patent/BR9201679A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-06 CZ CS921373A patent/CZ283101B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-06 JP JP11378392A patent/JP3166793B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-06 HU HU9201519A patent/HU215404B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-06 CN CN92104395A patent/CN1047215C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-21 TW TW81013958A patent/TW204363B/zh active
- 1992-07-01 IE IE144992A patent/IE921449A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1519492A (en) | 1992-11-12 |
| CA2067278A1 (en) | 1992-11-07 |
| US5143582A (en) | 1992-09-01 |
| NO921631L (no) | 1992-11-09 |
| CZ283101B6 (cs) | 1998-01-14 |
| CS137392A3 (en) | 1992-11-18 |
| PH28780A (en) | 1995-03-10 |
| JP3166793B2 (ja) | 2001-05-14 |
| DK0512732T3 (da) | 1999-06-07 |
| NO921631D0 (no) | 1992-04-28 |
| CN1047215C (zh) | 1999-12-08 |
| MX9202064A (es) | 1992-11-01 |
| HUT61346A (en) | 1992-12-28 |
| IE921449A1 (en) | 1992-11-18 |
| DE69226896T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
| BR9201679A (pt) | 1992-12-15 |
| MY108039A (en) | 1996-07-30 |
| ES2121574T3 (es) | 1998-12-01 |
| DE69226896D1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| CN1068610A (zh) | 1993-02-03 |
| ZA922928B (en) | 1993-01-27 |
| EP0512732A1 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
| NZ242439A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
| JPH05179551A (ja) | 1993-07-20 |
| TW204363B (en) | 1993-04-21 |
| AU655811B2 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
| HU215404B (hu) | 1998-12-28 |
| FI922024A0 (fi) | 1992-05-05 |
| HU9201519D0 (en) | 1992-08-28 |
| KR920021776A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
| EP0512732B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| ATE170939T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
| SG59946A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 |
| FI922024A (fi) | 1992-11-07 |
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