NO20055174L - Fremgangsmate og apparat for hurtig oppvarming av brenselnyformingsreaktanter - Google Patents

Fremgangsmate og apparat for hurtig oppvarming av brenselnyformingsreaktanter

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Publication number
NO20055174L
NO20055174L NO20055174A NO20055174A NO20055174L NO 20055174 L NO20055174 L NO 20055174L NO 20055174 A NO20055174 A NO 20055174A NO 20055174 A NO20055174 A NO 20055174A NO 20055174 L NO20055174 L NO 20055174L
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Norway
Prior art keywords
combustion
heat
section
heat regeneration
combustion chamber
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NO20055174A
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English (en)
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NO20055174D0 (no
Inventor
Kevin H Nguyen
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Texaco Development Corp
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Application filed by Texaco Development Corp filed Critical Texaco Development Corp
Publication of NO20055174D0 publication Critical patent/NO20055174D0/no
Publication of NO20055174L publication Critical patent/NO20055174L/no

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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • F23C13/02—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by arrangements for starting the operation, e.g. for heating the catalytic material to operating temperature
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    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
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    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
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    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Apparat for rask oppvarming av en eller flere reaktanter for bruk i en brensekeformer. Apparatet omfatter en forbrermingsseksjon med en yttervegg som omslutter et forbrermingskammer og en katalysator anbrakt i forbrermingskammeret. Katalysatoren tilveiebringer en ikke-diffusert sfrørrmingsbane gjermom forbrermingskammeret for forbrerming av gasser og generering av varme og passasje av slike gasser og varme fra forbrermingskanmieret. En varmegjenvirmingsseksjon står i fluidforbindelse med forbrermingsseksjonen og har en yttervegg som danner et varmegjenvirmingskanmier. Minst et varmevekslingselement er anbrakt i varmegjenvirmingskanmieret med et irmløp for å motta en brenselreformeringsreaktant og et utløp for å føre oppvarmet reaktant ut av varmegjenvirmingsseksjonen. Forbrermingsseksjonen er forhøyet i forhold til varmegjenvirmingsseksjonen, slik at oppvarmede forbrermingsgasser blir flyttet ned i varmegjenvirmingsseksjonen. Forbrermings- og varmegjenvirmingsseksjonene har yttervegger som er kontinuerlige med hverandre for å danne et hus som fortrinnsvis er sylindriske. Huset har en irmvendig diameter på mindre erm 10 tommer eller har altemativt en lengde og en diameter i et forhold mellom omfrent 7:1 og omfrent 4:1. Fremgangsmåte for rask oppstart av brenselprosessoren ved hjelp av en slik prereformer er også tilveiebrakt og integrerte brenselprosessorer omfatter en brenselreformer og den beskrevne prereformer.
NO20055174A 2003-04-04 2005-11-03 Fremgangsmate og apparat for hurtig oppvarming av brenselnyformingsreaktanter NO20055174L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/408,080 US7235217B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2003-04-04 Method and apparatus for rapid heating of fuel reforming reactants
PCT/US2004/009786 WO2004090075A2 (en) 2003-04-04 2004-03-30 Method and apparatus for rapid heating of fuel reforming reactants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20055174D0 NO20055174D0 (no) 2005-11-03
NO20055174L true NO20055174L (no) 2006-01-03

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NO20055174A NO20055174L (no) 2003-04-04 2005-11-03 Fremgangsmate og apparat for hurtig oppvarming av brenselnyformingsreaktanter

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7235217B2 (no)
EP (1) EP1611221A4 (no)
JP (1) JP5015590B2 (no)
KR (1) KR101118825B1 (no)
CN (1) CN100519707C (no)
AU (1) AU2004227329B2 (no)
BR (1) BRPI0409144A (no)
CA (1) CA2521292C (no)
HK (1) HK1090661A1 (no)
MX (1) MXPA05010579A (no)
MY (1) MY138396A (no)
NO (1) NO20055174L (no)
TW (1) TWI392543B (no)
WO (1) WO2004090075A2 (no)

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KR20060004927A (ko) 2006-01-16
HK1090661A1 (en) 2006-12-29
US20040194384A1 (en) 2004-10-07
CA2521292C (en) 2012-01-03
NO20055174D0 (no) 2005-11-03
CA2521292A1 (en) 2004-10-21
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MXPA05010579A (es) 2005-11-23
WO2004090075A2 (en) 2004-10-21
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US7235217B2 (en) 2007-06-26
AU2004227329A1 (en) 2004-10-21
MY138396A (en) 2009-05-29
AU2004227329B2 (en) 2010-10-07
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WO2004090075A3 (en) 2005-01-27
BRPI0409144A (pt) 2006-03-28

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