NO179703B - Method of Coating Household Objects with an Anti-Hanging Layer, and Using the Method - Google Patents
Method of Coating Household Objects with an Anti-Hanging Layer, and Using the Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO179703B NO179703B NO862495A NO862495A NO179703B NO 179703 B NO179703 B NO 179703B NO 862495 A NO862495 A NO 862495A NO 862495 A NO862495 A NO 862495A NO 179703 B NO179703 B NO 179703B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- hard material
- material layer
- adherence
- adhesion layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/38—Sole plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
- B05D5/086—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers having an anchoring layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår en fremgangsmåte for å belegge husholdningsgjenstander med et antivedhengningsskikt, spesielt kokekar, som panner, kjeler, bakeformer og strykejern, hvor en overflate av husholdningsgjenstanden er forbehandlet og et antivedhengningsskikt på fluorethylenpolymerbasis deretter er blitt påført. The invention relates to a method for coating household objects with an anti-adherence layer, in particular cookware, such as pans, kettles, baking tins and irons, where a surface of the household object is pre-treated and an anti-adherence layer based on fluoroethylene polymer has then been applied.
Det er kjent å forsyne for eksempel kar med antivedhengningsskikt, idet først det generelt metalliske kars innvendige overflate blir oppruet ved sandblåsing, hvorefter antivedhengningsskiktet, som regel på basis av polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE)/ påføres, for eksempel ved på-sprøytning, og til slutt brennes antivedhengningsskiktet. It is known to provide, for example, vessels with an anti-adhesion layer, as first the internal surface of the generally metallic vessel is roughened by sandblasting, after which the anti-adhesion layer, usually based on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/ is applied, for example by spraying, and finally burned the anti-adhesion layer.
Det har imidlertid vist seg at for kar fremstilt ved kjente fremgangsmåter henger antivedhengningsskiktet som sådant ikke tilstrekkelig fast på karets innvendige overflate, og spesielt ved lengre tids bruk er det fare for at deler av skiktet vil løsne fra karets eller beholderens innvendige overflate. However, it has been shown that for vessels produced by known methods the anti-adhesion layer as such does not hang sufficiently firmly on the inner surface of the vessel, and especially during prolonged use there is a risk that parts of the layer will detach from the inner surface of the vessel or container.
Det tas ved oppfinnelsen sikte på å tilveiebringe en fremgangsmåte for oppnåelse av en forbedret vedhengning av antivedhengningsskiktet på en overflate av en husholdningsgjenstand. The invention aims to provide a method for achieving an improved attachment of the anti-adherence layer to a surface of a household object.
Oppfinnelsen angår således en fremgagnsmåte for belegning av en husholdningsgjenstand i omfattende de fremgangsmåte-trinn at et vedhengningsgrunnskikt som inneholder en nikkellegering, påføres på en overflate av husholdningsgjenstanden med en skikttykkelse mellom 5^um og 50^um ved anvendelse av plasmasprøyteprosessen, et hårdmaterialskikt som inneholder et aluminiumoxyd, påføres på vedhengningsgrunnskiktet med en skikttykkelse mellom 30 ^um og 150^um ved anvendelse av plasma-sprøyteprosessen, et plastantivedhengningsskikt som inneholder en fluorethylenpolymer, sprøytes på hårdmaterialskiktet, antivedhengningsskiktet innbrennes på hårdmaterialskiktet ved en temperatur mellom 200°C og 500°C, og fremgangsmåten er særpreget ved at plastantivedhengningsskiktet blir påsprøytet i en slik mengde at antivedhengningsskiktet efter innbrenningen fyller ut daler mellom hårdmaterialskiktets spisser, men bare dekker spissene med et tynt lag. The invention thus relates to a method for coating a household item comprising the process steps that an attachment base layer containing a nickel alloy is applied to a surface of the household item with a layer thickness between 5 µm and 50 µm using the plasma spraying process, a hard material layer containing an aluminum oxide is applied to the adhesion base layer with a layer thickness between 30 µm and 150 µm using the plasma spraying process, a plastic anti-adherence layer containing a fluoroethylene polymer is sprayed onto the hard material layer, the anti-adherence layer is burned onto the hard material layer at a temperature between 200°C and 500°C , and the method is characterized by the fact that the plastic anti-adherence layer is sprayed on in such a quantity that the anti-adherence layer after burning in fills in the valleys between the tips of the hard material layer, but only covers the tips with a thin layer.
Oppfinnelsen angår også anvendelse av den foreliggende fremgangsmåte for å belegge den innvendige overflate The invention also relates to the use of the present method for coating the internal surface
av bunnen til en panne eller overflaten av en glidesåle for et strykejern. of the bottom of a pan or the surface of an iron soleplate.
Den oppgave som lå til grunn for den foreliggende oppfinnelse, er blitt fullstendig løst fordi det har vist seg at på grunn av anbringelsen av vedhengningsgrunnskiktet og hårdmaterialskiktet mellom husholdningsgjenstandens overflate og det egentlige antivedhengningsskikt fås en vesent-lig forbedret vedhengning av antivedhengningsskiktet til The task which was the basis for the present invention has been completely solved because it has been shown that due to the placement of the attachment base layer and the hard material layer between the surface of the household object and the actual anti-adhesion layer, a significantly improved attachment of the anti-adhesion layer to
beholderen. the container.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen har vedhengningsgrunnskiktet en tykkelse av 5-50^um, spesielt 10-20^um, og hårdmaterialskiktet 30-150^um, fortrinnsvis 60^,um, og antivedhengningsskiktet blir brent ved en temperatur av 200-500, fortrinnsvis 250-350, spesielt 300, According to the invention, the attachment base layer has a thickness of 5-50 µm, especially 10-20 µm, and the hard material layer 30-150 µm, preferably 60 µm, and the anti-adherence layer is fired at a temperature of 200-500, preferably 250-350 , especially 300,
°C. °C.
Oppfinnelsen er spesielt egnet for bestemte hushold-.ningskar, spesielt panner, kjeler og bakeformer, som på kjent måte er forsynt med et antivedhengningsskikt for at steke-, røre- eller bakegodset ikke slal klebe fast. Slike husholdningskar kommer ved tilberedning av måltider, men spesielt også ved rensing, hyppig i berøring med hårde gjenstander, for eksempel skjeer, gafler, visper eller øser etc, slik at antivedhengningsskikt som er blitt på-ført på vanlig måte, hyppig blir oppskrapet efter lengre varig bruk eller endog løsner plateaktig. Her byr den foreliggende oppfinnelse på hjelp ved at den stiller et antivedhengningsskikt til disposisjon som oppviser en tydelig forlenget levealder også ved ikke spesielt forsiktig håndtering av husholdningskaret. The invention is particularly suitable for certain household utensils, especially pans, kettles and baking tins, which are provided in a known manner with an anti-adherence layer so that the frying, stirring or baking goods do not stick. Such household utensils come into contact with the preparation of meals, but especially also during cleaning, often in contact with hard objects, for example spoons, forks, whisks or ladles, etc., so that the anti-stick coating that has been applied in the usual way is often scraped off after longer long-term use or even loosens plate-like. Here, the present invention offers help in that it provides an anti-adhesion layer which exhibits a clearly extended lifespan even when the household vessel is not particularly carefully handled.
Oppfinnelsen er imidlertid spesielt fordelaktig for anvendelse for glidesåler på strykejern. Som kjent har strykejern av nyere konstruksjon likeledes et antivedhengningsskikt på glidesålen slik at også spesielt ømfint-lige tekstiler skal kunne strykes med lav mekanisk motstand. Dersom imidlertid klesplagg strykes som har hårde elementer, spesielt metallkjiapper,-, glidelåser, nagler etc, kan dette føre til at antivedhengningsskiktet på strykejernets glidesåle blir oppskrapet eller løsner flateaktig. Også her kommer oppfinnelsen på fordelaktig måte til hjelp idet glidesålens levealder blir tydelig forbedret. However, the invention is particularly advantageous for use for sliding soles on irons. As is known, irons of newer design also have an anti-adhesion layer on the soleplate so that even particularly delicate textiles can be ironed with low mechanical resistance. However, if items of clothing are ironed that have hard elements, especially metal hooks, zips, rivets, etc., this can cause the anti-adhesion layer on the iron's soleplate to be scratched up or come off flat. Here, too, the invention comes to the rescue in an advantageous way, as the lifespan of the sliding sole is clearly improved.
Ytterligere fordeler fremgår av beskrivelsen, den ved-føyde tegning og patentkravene. Further advantages appear from the description, the attached drawing and the patent claims.
Utførelseseksempler på oppfinnelsen er vist på tegningen og er nærmere forklart i den nedenstående beskrivelse. På tegningen viser Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are explained in more detail in the following description. The drawing shows
Fig. 1 en panne, delvis i snitt, og med et utsnitt av pannen vist sterkt forstørret, Fig. 2 et oppriss lignende det som er vist på Fig. 1, men for et strykejern, og Fig. 3 et sterkt forstørret snitt gjennom et hårdmetallskikt med antivedhengningsskikt for nærmere å illustrere den foreliggende oppfinnelse. Fig. 1 a pan, partly in section, and with a section of the pan shown greatly enlarged, Fig. 2 an elevation similar to that shown in Fig. 1, but for an iron, and Fig. 3 a greatly enlarged section through a hard metal layer with anti-adhesion layer to further illustrate the present invention.
På Fig. 1 er en stekepanne betegnet med 10' som i det vesentlige består av et metallisk grunnlegeme 11 og et håndtak 12. Det metalliske grunnlegeme 11 kan bestå av stål, edelstål, støpealuminium, støpejern, kobber eller lignende. Imidlertid kan pannen også bestå av et keramisk materiale. In Fig. 1, a frying pan is denoted by 10' which essentially consists of a metallic base body 11 and a handle 12. The metallic base body 11 may consist of steel, stainless steel, cast aluminium, cast iron, copper or the like. However, the pan can also consist of a ceramic material.
Grunnlegemet 11 oppviser en innvendig overflate lia The basic body 11 has an internal surface lia
som hittil er blitt oppruet ved hjelp av mekaniske pro-sesser, spesielt ved sandblåsing. which has so far been roughened using mechanical processes, especially sandblasting.
I motsetning hertil tas det ved oppfinnelsen sikte In contrast, the invention aims to
på først å forsyne den innvendige overflate lia med et vedhengningsgrunnskikt 13 ved anvendelse av plasmasprøyte-prosessen. Vedhengningsgrunnskiktet 13 består fortrinns- to first provide the inner surface 11 with an adhesion base layer 13 using the plasma spray process. The attachment base layer 13 preferably consists of
vis av nikkel-aluminium eller krom-nikkel, men også andre vedhengningsgrunnskikt kan anvendes, som slike som er kjente i forbindelse med plasmasprøyteprosessen. such as nickel-aluminum or chrome-nickel, but also other attachment base layers can be used, such as those known in connection with the plasma spraying process.
På vedhengningsgrunnskiktet 13 er et hårdmaterial- On the attachment base layer 13, a hard material
skikt 14 påført, likeledes ved hjelp av plasmasprøytepro-sessen. Hårdmaterialskiktet 14 kan for eksempel bestå av aluminiumoxyd eller av en blanding av aluminiumoxyd/titan-oxyd, men også her kan andre hårdmaterialskikt anvendes, som slike som er kjente i forbindelse med plasmapåsprøytings-prosessen. layer 14 applied, likewise by means of the plasma spraying process. The hard material layer 14 can for example consist of aluminum oxide or a mixture of aluminum oxide/titanium oxide, but here too other hard material layers can be used, such as those known in connection with the plasma spraying process.
Hårdmaterialskiktet 14 er på dets overflate forsynt med et i og for seg kjent plastantivedhengningsskikt 15 som inneholder en fluorethylenpolymer, spesielt polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE). Antivedhengningsskiktet 15 er sprøytet på hårdmaterialskiktet 14. Efter påsprøytingen av antivedhengninqsskiktet 15 blir dette brent inn, og for dette anvendes et temperaturområde av 200-500, fortrinnsvis 250-350, og spesielt 300, °C. The hard material layer 14 is provided on its surface with a per se known plastic anti-adhesion layer 15 which contains a fluoroethylene polymer, in particular polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The anti-adhesion layer 15 is sprayed onto the hard material layer 14. After the application of the anti-adhesion layer 15, this is burned in, and for this a temperature range of 200-500, preferably 250-350, and especially 300, °C is used.
Det vil forstås at stekepannen 10 som er vist på It will be understood that the frying pan 10 shown on
Figuren bare er et eksempel på en rekke kar av den type som spesielt finner anvendelse som kjøkkenkar. Oppfinnelsen er imidlertid ikke begrenset til kjøkkenkar, men angår alle typer av husholdningskar som er forsynt med et antivedhengningsskikt. The figure is just an example of a number of vessels of the type that are particularly used as kitchen vessels. However, the invention is not limited to kitchen utensils, but concerns all types of household utensils that are provided with an anti-adhesion layer.
På Fig. 2 er et strykejern 20 vist som har en glidesåle 22 som har en struktur som ligner på den som i form av et utsnitt i sterkt forstørret målestokk er vist på Fig. 1. Det fremgår at på et metallisk grunnlegeme 21a er først In Fig. 2, an iron 20 is shown which has a sliding sole 22 which has a structure similar to that which, in the form of a section on a greatly enlarged scale, is shown in Fig. 1. It appears that on a metallic base body 21a is first
et vedhengningsgrunnskikt 23 påført, og på dette er et hårdmetallskikt 24 og på dette igjen et antivedhengningsskikt 25 påført. Antivedhengningsskiktet 25 danner glidesålens an adhesion base layer 23 is applied, and on this is a cemented carbide layer 24 and on this again an anti-adhesion layer 25 is applied. The anti-adhesion layer 25 forms the sliding sole
22 underside. 22 underside.
Materialene for skiktene 23-25 og dimensjonene for The materials for layers 23-25 and the dimensions for
disse svarer til dem som er angitt i forbindelse med Fig. 1. these correspond to those indicated in connection with Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 viser et ytterligere utsnitt i forstørret målestokk av hårdmaterialskiktet 24 på hvis underside antivedhengningsskiktet 25 er anbragt. På grunn av den i virkeligheten uregelmessige overflate av hårdmaterialskiktet 24 dannes der daler 30 og topper 31. Det har nu vist seg at Fig. 3 shows a further section on an enlarged scale of the hard material layer 24 on the underside of which the anti-adhesion layer 25 is arranged. Because of the actually irregular surface of the hard material layer 24, valleys 30 and peaks 31 are formed there. It has now been shown that
antivedhengningsskiktet 25 ikke legger seg jevnt på hårdmaterialskiktet 24, men at snarere tykkere områder av antivedhengningsskiktet 25 dannes i dalene 30 og tynnere områder på toppene 31. Dersom det nu med glidesålen 22 strykes over en metallisk gjenstand, for eksempel en sikker-hetslås, hindrer toppene 31 at sikkerhetslåsens metalliske overflater arbeider seg inn i dalene 30. Riktignok blir d*»t tynne område av antivedhengningsskiktet 25 forbiqående tjernet fra toppene 31 i løpet av berøringen mellom toppene the anti-adhesion layer 25 does not lie evenly on the hard material layer 24, but rather thicker areas of the anti-adhesion layer 25 are formed in the valleys 30 and thinner areas on the peaks 31. If the sliding sole 22 is now brushed over a metallic object, for example a safety lock, the peaks prevent 31 that the metallic surfaces of the safety lock work their way into the valleys 30. Admittedly, the thin area of the anti-adhesion layer 25 is temporarily tarred from the tops 31 during the contact between the tops
31 og glidelåsens metalliske elementer, men det oppstår en 31 and the zipper's metallic elements, but a
"selvhelbredelsesvirkning" forsåvidt som ved påfølgende stryking på en tekstiloverflate vil igjen bestanddeler av antivedhengningsskiktet 25 fra dalene 30 trekke seg over toppene 31, slik at igjen et gjennomgående antivedhengningsskikt 25 med tilsvarende redusert mekanisk friksjonsmotstand vil stå til disposisjon for tekstilområdene. "self-healing effect" provided that upon subsequent ironing on a textile surface, components of the anti-adhesion layer 25 from the valleys 30 will again pull over the peaks 31, so that again a continuous anti-adhesion layer 25 with correspondingly reduced mechanical friction resistance will be available to the textile areas.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3522400 | 1985-06-22 | ||
| DE19863604762 DE3604762A1 (en) | 1985-06-22 | 1986-02-14 | METHOD FOR COATING HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS WITH AN NON-STICKING LAYER AND HOUSEHOLD OBJECT |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO862495D0 NO862495D0 (en) | 1986-06-20 |
| NO862495L NO862495L (en) | 1986-12-23 |
| NO179703B true NO179703B (en) | 1996-08-26 |
| NO179703C NO179703C (en) | 1996-12-04 |
Family
ID=25833342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO862495A NO179703C (en) | 1985-06-22 | 1986-06-20 | Method of Coating Household Objects with an Anti-Hanging Layer, and Using the Method |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0206121B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3604762A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK168349B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8801600A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI862414A (en) |
| IS (1) | IS1555B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO179703C (en) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE58665T1 (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1990-12-15 | Siemens Ag | SOLDER-REPELLENT COATING FOR TOOLS. |
| DE8816295U1 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-07-06 | Heinzel, Winfried, 7758 Meersburg | Coated plate for household appliances |
| DE3806699C2 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1997-10-02 | Ptg Plasma Oberflaechentech | Process for coating household items and household items |
| DE3823229C2 (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1994-01-20 | Ptg Plasma Oberflaechentech | Process for coating household and kitchen appliances with a non-stick layer and its application |
| FR2641553B1 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1991-08-23 | Seb Sa | ENAMELLED IRON SOLE |
| DE9000823U1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-05-29 | Multi-Arc Oberflächentechnik GmbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Iron with hard-coated sliding surface |
| DE4002717A1 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-01 | Winfried Heinzel | Coating household utensils, esp. iron sole plates - with non-stick layer, which is applied in paste-form and rolled |
| FR2662188B1 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1992-09-04 | Seb Sa | IRON WITH SOLE COVERED BY A COATING REDUCING FRICTION. |
| FR2662189A1 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-11-22 | Seb Sa | IRON IRON WITH AN INSOLE COVERED BY ANTI-ADHESIVE COATING. |
| DE4113211A1 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-29 | Winfried Heinzel | METHOD FOR COATING HOUSEHOLD AND KITCHEN EQUIPMENT |
| DE4215594A1 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Tsai Tung Hung | METHOD FOR COATING METAL COOKING UTENSILS |
| DE4214515C1 (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-01-27 | Ptg Plasma Oberflaechentech | Method and device for coating a metallic body of a household or kitchen appliance and use of the atmospheric oxidation of a surface of a metallic body |
| DE4217612A1 (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-02 | Linde Ag | Surface protective layer and method for producing the same |
| FR2693185B1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-08-26 | France Grignotage | Composite coating based on quasi-crystals and its manufacturing process. |
| IT1258447B (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1996-02-26 | Pensofal Spa | PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A NON-STICK COATING ON A METAL OR DIFFERENT SUBSTRATE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF POTS FOR THE COOKING OF FOOD AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED. |
| DE4304857C2 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-08-14 | Ptg Plasma Oberflaechentech | Fifth wheel |
| DE4327168A1 (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-16 | Ptg Plasma Oberflaechentech | Dry copier, conveying device (transporting device) for paper and method for the production of a roller |
| US5670216A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1997-09-23 | Regal Ware, Inc. | Cooking untensil, intermediate layer for non-stick coating of a cooking untensil, and method |
| DE4410410B4 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 2007-03-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | soleplate |
| DE4445007A1 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-20 | Fissler Gmbh | Process for equipping a crockery item with a non-stick coating |
| FR2729401B1 (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1997-04-18 | Seb Sa | PROCESS FOR ALLOWING THE HANGING OF A HARDWOOD COVERING AND CULINARY CONTAINERS THUS PROCESSED ON AN ALUMINUM SURFACE |
| DE19503883A1 (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-08 | Braun Ag | Process for working the ironing surface of an iron soleplate |
| ES2137791B1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 2001-04-01 | Krainel Sa | SOLE FOR IRON. |
| EP0998604B2 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2008-01-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Iron and soleplate for an iron |
| DE19704779A1 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-10 | Ema Elektro Maschinen Schultze | Surface treating conductive workpiece |
| US6123999A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-09-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Wear resistant non-stick resin coated substrates |
| DE29813967U1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 1998-10-08 | Sick AG, 79183 Waldkirch | casing |
| DK199801087A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-02-29 | Pyrolux Production A S | Method of coating cookware |
| FR2784280B1 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-12-22 | Daniel Bernard | METAL CERAMIC COMPOSITES OBTAINED BY THERMAL SPRAYING FOR HEATING ARTICLES |
| EP1491660A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-29 | EUROFLAMM GmbH | Coated substrate and method for manufacturing thereof |
| WO2005002342A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-13 | Forsströms Innovative Products Ab | Device and method for frying and grilling |
| EP2119822A1 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device comprising a coated metal plate and method for manufacturing such device |
| CN102686310B (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Separation vessels for use in polymerization processes and methods for cleaning same |
| CN103040349A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-04-17 | 张红雨 | Health protection iron pot |
| DE102010017438A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Component, in particular for a fitting, a furniture and / or a household appliance, method for producing a component, fitting, furniture and / or household appliance |
| EP3317454B1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-10-24 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A coated ironing plate and a method of forming a coated ironing plate |
| CN108324081A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Preparation method, cookware and the cooking apparatus of cookware |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL125356C (en) * | 1961-07-13 | |||
| BE621641A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | |||
| DE1947242U (en) * | 1966-04-28 | 1966-10-06 | Boeing Co | COOKING APPLIANCE WITH COVER. |
| US3419414A (en) * | 1966-08-29 | 1968-12-31 | Boeing Co | Wear-resistant repellent-finished article and process of making the same |
| FR1544139A (en) * | 1967-09-19 | 1968-10-31 | Tefal Sa | Process for facilitating the shaping of blanks intended, in particular, for the manufacture of kitchen utensils and covered with a fragile crust |
| US3905138A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1975-09-16 | Excelsior Belting Equipment Co | Steam iron shoe |
| DE2732668C2 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-08-23 | Langbein-Pfanhauser Werke Ag, 4040 Neuss | Aluminum sheet baking pan and process for its manufacture |
| DE2949040A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-11 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | Friction or bearing layer applied to bore of substrates - esp. where metal bush is lined by centrifugal force and heat with powdered mixts. of metals and/or polymers |
| DK394582A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-10-21 | Armourcote Surface Treatments | PROCEDURE TO MAKE A SURFACE RESISTANT |
| DE3316348C2 (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1985-03-07 | PTG Plasma-Oberflächentechnik GmbH, 7240 Horb | Process for coating a workpiece |
-
1986
- 1986-02-14 DE DE19863604762 patent/DE3604762A1/en active Granted
- 1986-06-05 FI FI862414A patent/FI862414A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-11 DE DE8686107975T patent/DE3665610D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-11 EP EP86107975A patent/EP0206121B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-11 IS IS3110A patent/IS1555B/en unknown
- 1986-06-16 DK DK281486A patent/DK168349B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-18 ES ES556214A patent/ES8801600A1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-20 NO NO862495A patent/NO179703C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0206121A1 (en) | 1986-12-30 |
| DK281486D0 (en) | 1986-06-16 |
| IS1555B (en) | 1994-10-05 |
| DE3665610D1 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
| DK281486A (en) | 1986-12-23 |
| IS3110A7 (en) | 1986-12-23 |
| ES8801600A1 (en) | 1988-02-16 |
| ES556214A0 (en) | 1988-02-16 |
| DE3604762C2 (en) | 1990-11-15 |
| FI862414A0 (en) | 1986-06-05 |
| DE3604762A1 (en) | 1987-01-02 |
| FI862414A (en) | 1986-12-23 |
| NO179703C (en) | 1996-12-04 |
| NO862495D0 (en) | 1986-06-20 |
| DK168349B1 (en) | 1994-03-21 |
| EP0206121B1 (en) | 1989-09-13 |
| NO862495L (en) | 1986-12-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN DECEMBER 2001 |