NO155544C - Energireguleringsark med et skikt av vannaktiverbart klebemiddel, samt laminat inneholdende energireguleringsarket. - Google Patents

Energireguleringsark med et skikt av vannaktiverbart klebemiddel, samt laminat inneholdende energireguleringsarket.

Info

Publication number
NO155544C
NO155544C NO802110A NO802110A NO155544C NO 155544 C NO155544 C NO 155544C NO 802110 A NO802110 A NO 802110A NO 802110 A NO802110 A NO 802110A NO 155544 C NO155544 C NO 155544C
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
energy regulation
regulation sheet
layer
water
laminate containing
Prior art date
Application number
NO802110A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO155544B (no
NO802110L (no
Inventor
James Edward Kropp
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Publication of NO802110L publication Critical patent/NO802110L/no
Publication of NO155544B publication Critical patent/NO155544B/no
Publication of NO155544C publication Critical patent/NO155544C/no

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J135/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J135/08—Copolymers with vinyl ethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2804—Next to metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y10T428/283—Water activated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2835—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer including moisture or waterproof component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
    • Y10T428/287—Adhesive compositions including epoxy group or epoxy polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
    • Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
    • Y10T428/31518—Next to glass or quartz
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
    • Y10T428/31525—Next to glass or quartz
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
NO802110A 1979-07-16 1980-07-11 Energireguleringsark med et skikt av vannaktiverbart klebemiddel, samt laminat inneholdende energireguleringsarket. NO155544C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/057,584 US4288493A (en) 1979-07-16 1979-07-16 Water-activatable crosslinked adhesive and energy control film made therewith

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO802110L NO802110L (no) 1981-01-19
NO155544B NO155544B (no) 1987-01-05
NO155544C true NO155544C (no) 1987-04-15

Family

ID=22011508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO802110A NO155544C (no) 1979-07-16 1980-07-11 Energireguleringsark med et skikt av vannaktiverbart klebemiddel, samt laminat inneholdende energireguleringsarket.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4288493A (no)
EP (1) EP0022636B1 (no)
JP (1) JPS5622319A (no)
AU (1) AU534075B2 (no)
BR (1) BR8004405A (no)
CA (1) CA1169195A (no)
DE (1) DE3069354D1 (no)
DK (1) DK147600C (no)
NO (1) NO155544C (no)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4645714A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-02-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Corrosion-resistant silver mirror
US5041374A (en) * 1986-05-29 1991-08-20 International Minerals & Chemical Corp. Polyether antibiotic recovery and purification
US4917949A (en) * 1987-01-27 1990-04-17 Yousif Bahjat Z Leakproofing cap liners and tamperproofing containers by induction heating
US4896943A (en) * 1987-05-13 1990-01-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting having improved cover film
US5888654A (en) * 1988-02-08 1999-03-30 Courtaulds Performance Films High performance epoxy based laminating adhesive
US5194307A (en) * 1988-02-08 1993-03-16 Martin Processing, Inc. High performance epoxy based coverlay and bond fly adhesive with heat activated cure mechanism
DE68916253T2 (de) * 1989-11-30 1994-11-24 Courtaulds Performance Films Hochleistungs-Deckschicht auf Epoxyd-Basis und wärmehärtbarer Bindungsschichtklebstoff.
JPH0819315B2 (ja) * 1990-04-05 1996-02-28 日本ペイント株式会社 熱硬化性樹脂組成物
US5118540A (en) * 1990-04-23 1992-06-02 Solar Kinetics, Inc. Corrosion resistant flexible reflective film for solar energy applications
GB9215003D0 (en) 1992-07-15 1992-08-26 Courtaulds Plc Coloured film
CA2225629A1 (en) 1995-06-26 1997-01-16 The Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Transparent multilayer device
DE10348222A1 (de) 2003-10-10 2005-05-04 Belland Ag Biberist Klebstoff und seine Verwendung
US20060104856A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Sterilization wrap with fastening means
GB2424027B (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-02-14 Zerrin Hodgkins Method of obscuring windows
US9803110B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2017-10-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making an article using fluorinated fluid
US9932512B1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-04-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Compositions with polyaziridine crosslinkers for treating subterranean formations

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2774421A (en) * 1937-10-06 1956-12-18 Kurt S Lion Heat-reflecting light-transmitting window shade or the like and material for use in manufacturing the same
NL129048C (no) * 1960-06-02 1900-01-01
US3417162A (en) * 1960-06-02 1968-12-17 Dow Chemical Co Epoxy modified vinyl copolymers of alpha,beta-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid partial esters
US3290203A (en) * 1965-02-08 1966-12-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Transparent and reflecting articles
GB1069637A (en) * 1965-04-08 1967-05-24 Ici Ltd Cross-linked vinyl/dicarboxylic anhydride copolymers
US3575790A (en) * 1967-09-15 1971-04-20 Gen Motors Corp Fog resistant glass with water insoluble polyvinyl alcohol film
US3681179A (en) * 1967-10-25 1972-08-01 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Moisture-resistant solar control film
AU408217B2 (en) * 1970-05-18 1970-11-25 Owens-Illinois Inc Method of coating glass surface and products produced thereby
US3891486A (en) * 1971-02-08 1975-06-24 Material Distributors Corp Process for producing solar control window
US3775226A (en) * 1971-02-08 1973-11-27 Material Distributors Corp Solar control film
US3899621A (en) * 1971-02-08 1975-08-12 Material Distributors Corp Security film for shatter-proofing windows
CA987428A (en) * 1971-12-29 1976-04-13 Milton Freifeld Epoxide compositions
US3949134A (en) * 1973-07-18 1976-04-06 Material Distributors Corporation Solar control film for use by consumers and the like
US4017661A (en) * 1974-08-09 1977-04-12 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrically conductive transparent laminated window
NL7708479A (nl) * 1976-08-12 1978-02-14 Itd Ind Inc Zonweringsprodukten.
US4095013A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-06-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reusable solar control film and method of making

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK147600C (da) 1985-04-22
US4288493A (en) 1981-09-08
NO155544B (no) 1987-01-05
NO802110L (no) 1981-01-19
EP0022636A1 (en) 1981-01-21
JPS5622319A (en) 1981-03-02
DE3069354D1 (en) 1984-11-08
AU6041380A (en) 1981-01-22
CA1169195A (en) 1984-06-12
BR8004405A (pt) 1981-01-27
DK303980A (da) 1981-01-17
AU534075B2 (en) 1984-01-05
EP0022636B1 (en) 1984-10-03
DK147600B (da) 1984-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO155544C (no) Energireguleringsark med et skikt av vannaktiverbart klebemiddel, samt laminat inneholdende energireguleringsarket.
NO159254C (no) Dekorativt laminat, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt.
JPS5541298A (en) Laminating heat plastic film
IT8022584A0 (it) Strutture laminate comprendenti adesivi ad alta fusione.
DK559477A (da) Lamineret polyolefinolie til emballeringsformaal samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en saaan folie
NO810679L (no) Dekorativt laminat, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt.
AU527759B2 (en) Sheets coated with thermally responsive material
JPS5357278A (en) Method of adhesion of thermally shrinkable polyethylene sheet
NO862623D0 (no) Varmeforseglbart plastlaminat.
GB2040223B (en) Laminate with inerlaminate adhesion
DK24683A (da) Plastlaminatplade samt sammenfoldelig beholder med et lamineret, roerformet legeme
GB2028717B (en) Laminate with removable scored paper backing
AU536917B2 (en) Heat sealable laminate
DK129492A (da) Lamineret folie omfattende en polyolefinfilm samt et pap- eller papirlag
NO852533L (no) Flammehemmende laminat.
DE3576932D1 (de) Orientierter heisssiegelbarer mehrschichtfilm.
JPS5364289A (en) Decorative sheet
ATE33590T1 (de) Haftfeste schichtstoffe.
SE7600135L (sv) Laminerade rakblad samt forfarande for framstellning av desamma.
JPS5413584A (en) Laminated polyester film
JPS5428340A (en) Bonding of sheets, films, and mats
DK8280A (da) Laminatfolie bestaaende af mindst et baererlag og et hoejfrenkvenssvejsbart overfladelag samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf og anvendelse deraf
JPS5515826A (en) Polyimide film provided with heattproof adhesive layer
JPS55113562A (en) Brittle sheet or film with adhesive layer
GB2015428B (en) Heat sealable laminate