NO154797B - ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF CEPHALOSPOR COMPOUNDS IN THE SYN-ISOMER FORM OR TOXIC SALTS THEREOF - Google Patents
ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF CEPHALOSPOR COMPOUNDS IN THE SYN-ISOMER FORM OR TOXIC SALTS THEREOF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO154797B NO154797B NO721705A NO170572A NO154797B NO 154797 B NO154797 B NO 154797B NO 721705 A NO721705 A NO 721705A NO 170572 A NO170572 A NO 170572A NO 154797 B NO154797 B NO 154797B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sulfuric acid
- concentrated sulfuric
- radioactive
- cephalospor
- syn
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/40—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07D307/42—Singly bound oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/14—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/81—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/16—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/52—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes
- C07D333/54—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D333/60—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til destruksjon av med radioaktivt stoff forurenset celluloseholdig materiale ved hjelp av konsentrert svovelsyre. Method for the destruction of cellulosic material contaminated with radioactive substances using concentrated sulfuric acid.
På steder hvor man arbeider med radioaktive stoffer forekommer ofte avfall In places where you work with radioactive substances, waste often occurs
i form av celluloseholdig materiale som er in the form of cellulosic material which is
forurenset med radioaktivt stoff. Dette celluloseholdige materiale destrueres i almin-nelighet således at det radioaktive stoff contaminated with radioactive material. This cellulose-containing material is generally destroyed so that the radioactive substance
kan isoleres i konsentrert tilstand for se-nere håndtering og oppbevaring. can be isolated in a concentrated state for later handling and storage.
Man har hittil destruert det celluloseholdige materiale ved å forbrenne det i en Until now, the cellulose-containing material has been destroyed by burning it in a
ovn. Denne metode lider imidlertid av den furnace. However, this method suffers from it
ulempe at en del av det radioaktive stoff disadvantage that part of the radioactive substance
føres bort med røken i form av svevepartikler hvilket bevirker at man må anvende is carried away with the smoke in the form of suspended particles, which means that you have to use
særlige luftrensningsanlegg for å befri avgangsgassen for de radioaktive partikler. special air purification facilities to free the exhaust gas of the radioactive particles.
Hertil kommer at forekomsten av radioaktive svevepartikler generelt øker risikoen In addition, the presence of radioactive suspended particles generally increases the risk
ved destruksjonsprosessen. by the destruction process.
Det er videre foreslått å destruere det It is further proposed to destroy it
celluloseholdige materiale ved hjelp av cellulosic material by means of
konsentrert svovelsyre etter det fra Kjel-dahlanalyser kjente prinsipp. Man har her concentrated sulfuric acid according to the principle known from Kjel-dahl analyses. One has here
gått frem på den måte at man har helt proceeded in such a way that one has completely
kald konsentrert svovelsyre på det celluloseholdige materiale hvoretter man har oppvarmet svovelsyre, som inneholder en ok-sydasjonskatalysator, til omkring dens ko-kepunkt. På denne måte kan man imidlertid kun destruere meget små mengder celluloseholdig materiale i forhold til den an-vendte mengde svovelsyre. Tilsetningen av cold concentrated sulfuric acid on the cellulose-containing material after which sulfuric acid, which contains an oxidation catalyst, has been heated to around its boiling point. In this way, however, only very small amounts of cellulose-containing material can be destroyed in relation to the amount of sulfuric acid used. The addition of
større mengder bevirker nemlig at mate- larger quantities mean that feed-
rialet ved oppvarmning baker seg sammen likesom en kraftig røkutvikling finner sted. Heller ikke en tilsetning av det celluloseholdige materiale til den varme svovelsyren er mulig uten kraftig røkutvikling. Som følge herav har man avvist destruksjon av det celluloseholdige materiale med konsentrert svovelsyre som ugjennomførlig i industriell praksis. the rial on heating bakes together just as a strong smoke development takes place. Neither is an addition of the cellulose-containing material to the hot sulfuric acid possible without strong smoke generation. As a result, destruction of the cellulose-containing material with concentrated sulfuric acid has been rejected as impracticable in industrial practice.
Det er formålet med foreliggende opp-finnelse å tilveiebringe en fremgangsmåte til destruksjon av med radioaktivt stoff forurenset celluloseholdig materiale ved hjelp av konsentrert svovelsyre, hvilken fremgangsmåte kan gjennomføres industri-elt uten vesentlig risiko for dannelse av radioaktive svevepartikler. It is the purpose of the present invention to provide a method for the destruction of cellulosic material contaminated with radioactive substances by means of concentrated sulfuric acid, which method can be carried out industrially without significant risk of the formation of radioactive suspended particles.
Dette formål oppnås ved at materialet oppslemmes i kald konsentrert svovelsyre, hvoretter oppslemningen ledes ned under overflaten av konsentrert svovelsyre, som holdes ved en temperatur på 300—330°C, og hvortil det på i og for seg kjent måte er tilsatt en katalysator for oksydering av det celluloseholdige materiale til karbondioksyd og vann. This purpose is achieved by slurrying the material in cold concentrated sulfuric acid, after which the slurry is led down below the surface of concentrated sulfuric acid, which is kept at a temperature of 300-330°C, and to which a catalyst for oxidation is added in a manner known per se of the cellulosic material to carbon dioxide and water.
Det viser seg at destruksjon i dette tilfelle forløper uten utvikling av røk, og at avgangsgassen, som består av karbondioksyd og svoveldioksyd og som inneholder vanndamp og svovelsyredamp, kun med-river en liten mengde dråpeformet stoff av den størrelsesorden som vanligvis medrives ved en destillasjon. Den lave mengde radioaktivt stoff som på denne måte kan unnvike fra destruksjonsbeholderen er ikke til vesentlig genanse, idet den lett kan til-bakeholdes i passende kolonner eller dråpe-fangere og for øvrig utfelles med den svovelsyre som kan kondenseres i en etter destruksjonsbeholderen anbragte konden-sator. It turns out that destruction in this case proceeds without the development of smoke, and that the waste gas, which consists of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide and which contains water vapor and sulfuric acid vapor, only entrains a small amount of drop-shaped material of the order of magnitude that is usually entrained in a distillation. The small amount of radioactive material that can escape from the destruction container in this way is not of any significant concern, as it can easily be retained in suitable columns or droplet traps and otherwise precipitated with the sulfuric acid that can be condensed in a condenser placed after the destruction container. sator.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende nærmere belyses i for-bindelse med et eksempel: 5 kg celluloseholdig materiale som er forurenset med radioaktivt stoff, røres ut med 50 1 kald konsentrert svovelsyre til dannelse av en oppslemning. Denne pum-pes i løpet av 1 time gjennom et rør ned under overflaten av 100 1 konsentrert svovelsyre, hvortil det som katalysator er tilsatt 1 kg selen. Den sistnevnte konsentrerte svovelsyre, som er anbragt i en luk-ket kvartsbeholder forsynt med destilla-sjonsoppsats, holdes oppvarmet til 310°C. Under destruksjon av det celluloseholdige materiale bortgår ca. 50 kg svovelsyre, 8 kg karbondioksyd, 24 kg svoveldioksyd og 12 kg vanndamp. Det iakttas ikke noen røk-utvikling over den varme konsentrerte svo-velsyres overflate, og hovedmengden av radioaktivt stoff forblir i svovelsyren i destruksjonsbeholderen og kan isoleres fra denne i konsentrert tilstand ved inndamp-ning av svovelsyren hvorved det radioaktive stoff blir tilbake som inndampnings-rest. The method according to the invention will be explained in more detail in the following in connection with an example: 5 kg of cellulose-containing material which is contaminated with radioactive material is stirred with 50 1 of cold concentrated sulfuric acid to form a slurry. This is pumped over the course of 1 hour through a pipe below the surface of 100 1 of concentrated sulfuric acid, to which 1 kg of selenium has been added as a catalyst. The latter concentrated sulfuric acid, which is placed in a closed quartz container equipped with a distillation apparatus, is kept heated to 310°C. During destruction of the cellulose-containing material, approx. 50 kg sulfuric acid, 8 kg carbon dioxide, 24 kg sulfur dioxide and 12 kg water vapour. No smoke development is observed over the surface of the hot concentrated sulfuric acid, and the main amount of radioactive material remains in the sulfuric acid in the destruction container and can be isolated from it in a concentrated state by evaporation of the sulfuric acid, whereby the radioactive material remains as an evaporation residue .
Avgangsgassen kan etter kondensasjon The exhaust gas can after condensation
av svovelsyredamp og fjernelse av over-skytende vann behandles på kjent måte til gjendannelse av svovelsyre av svoveldioksyd, således at kun karbondioksyd unnviker. Den kondenserte og den gjenvunne svovelsyre som kan inneholde en liten mengde radioaktivt stoff, kan etter avkjøling be-nyttes til oppløsning av ytterligere mengder celluloseholdig materiale, og prosessen kan gjennomføres i kontinuert drift inntil det anses for formålstjenlig å inndampe svovelsyren helt for isolering av radioaktivt stoff. of sulfuric acid vapor and removal of excess water is treated in a known manner to regenerate sulfuric acid from sulfur dioxide, so that only carbon dioxide escapes. The condensed and recovered sulfuric acid, which may contain a small amount of radioactive material, can, after cooling, be used to dissolve further quantities of cellulose-containing material, and the process can be carried out in continuous operation until it is considered expedient to evaporate the sulfuric acid completely for the isolation of radioactive material .
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1508271A GB1399086A (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1971-05-14 | Cephalosporin compounds |
GB4588471 | 1971-10-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO154797B true NO154797B (en) | 1986-09-15 |
NO154797C NO154797C (en) | 1986-12-29 |
Family
ID=26251025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO721705A NO154797C (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1972-05-12 | ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF CEPHALOSPOR COMPOUNDS IN THE SYN-ISOMER FORM OR TOXIC SALTS THEREOF |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (3) | JPS531280B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT336786B (en) |
BE (1) | BE783449A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1027554A (en) |
CH (1) | CH591497A5 (en) |
CS (2) | CS245753B2 (en) |
CY (1) | CY971A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2223375C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK155187C (en) |
ES (2) | ES402651A1 (en) |
FR (2) | FR2137900B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1399086A (en) |
HK (1) | HK66078A (en) |
IE (1) | IE38172B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL39429A (en) |
KE (1) | KE2895A (en) |
MY (1) | MY7800466A (en) |
NL (1) | NL166688C (en) |
NO (1) | NO154797C (en) |
PH (1) | PH11205A (en) |
SE (1) | SE457795B (en) |
YU (2) | YU41807B (en) |
Families Citing this family (124)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1445979A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1976-08-11 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Cephalosporin derivatives |
US4079178A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1978-03-14 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | Cephalosporins having (α-etherified oximino) acylamido groups at the 7-position |
GB1399086A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1975-06-25 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Cephalosporin compounds |
US4138555A (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1979-02-06 | Glaxo Laboratories, Limited | (6R,7R)-7-[2-aryl-2-(etherified oximino)acetamido]-3-carbamoyloxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid 1-oxides |
US4064346A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1977-12-20 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | 3-Acetoxymethyl-7β-(2-carboxy-methoxyimino-2-arylacetamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acids and salts thereof |
US4033950A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1977-07-05 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | 3-Hydroxymethyl-7β-(2-alkoxy-or benzyloxyimino-2-arylacetamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acids and salts thereof |
AR207341A1 (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1976-09-30 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | A PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2-ALKYL-2 OR 3-CEFEM-4-CARBOXYL ACID DERIVATIVES |
DE2460537C2 (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1987-01-22 | Glaxo Laboratories Ltd., Greenford, Middlesex | 7-β-Acylamido-3-em-4-carboxylic acid antibiotics |
US4144392A (en) | 1973-12-21 | 1979-03-13 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | Cephalosporins having at position-7 a carboxy substituted α-etherified hydroxyimino-arylacetamido group and at position-3 the residue of a sulphur nucleophile |
US4144393A (en) | 1973-12-21 | 1979-03-13 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | 3-Acetoxymethyl cephalosporins having at position-7 a carboxy substituted α-etherified hydroxyiminoarylacetamido group |
GB1512957A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1978-06-01 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Gephalosporin antibiotics |
DK154939C (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1989-06-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | METHOD OF ANALOGUE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIAZOLYLACETAMIDO-CEPHEM COMPOUNDS OR PHARMACEUTICAL ACCEPTABLE SALTS OR ESTERS THEREOF |
US4200746A (en) | 1974-12-20 | 1980-04-29 | Glaxo Laboratories, Ltd. | Cephalosporins |
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SE311519B (en) * | 1962-12-14 | 1969-06-16 | Astra Ab | |
GB1208015A (en) * | 1967-03-23 | 1970-10-07 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Cephalosporins |
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GB1399086A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1975-06-25 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Cephalosporin compounds |
-
1971
- 1971-05-14 GB GB1508271A patent/GB1399086A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-05-12 NL NLAANVRAGE7206403,A patent/NL166688C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-12 JP JP4714872A patent/JPS531280B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-05-12 CH CH705972A patent/CH591497A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-12 SE SE7206296A patent/SE457795B/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 IL IL39429A patent/IL39429A/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 IE IE644/72A patent/IE38172B1/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 BE BE783449A patent/BE783449A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-12 YU YU1267/72A patent/YU41807B/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 ES ES402651A patent/ES402651A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-12 CS CS723209A patent/CS245753B2/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 DE DE2223375A patent/DE2223375C2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-12 NO NO721705A patent/NO154797C/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 CA CA141,965A patent/CA1027554A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-12 CY CY971A patent/CY971A/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 DE DE2265234A patent/DE2265234C2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-12 DK DK237372A patent/DK155187C/en active
- 1972-05-12 CS CS72839A patent/CS245754B2/en unknown
- 1972-05-15 FR FR7217284A patent/FR2137900B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-15 FR FR7217283A patent/FR2137899B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-15 AT AT420872A patent/AT336786B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-08-23 PH PH16206A patent/PH11205A/en unknown
- 1974-09-16 ES ES430104A patent/ES430104A1/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-06-22 JP JP7426977A patent/JPS5328141A/en active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-10-19 KE KE2895A patent/KE2895A/en unknown
- 1978-11-16 HK HK660/78A patent/HK66078A/en unknown
- 1978-12-30 MY MY466/78A patent/MY7800466A/en unknown
-
1979
- 1979-02-24 JP JP2128779A patent/JPS54135792A/en active Pending
- 1979-12-28 YU YU03213/79A patent/YU321379A/en unknown
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