NO151179B - COSMETIC ACCEPTABLE PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION - Google Patents

COSMETIC ACCEPTABLE PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION Download PDF

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Publication number
NO151179B
NO151179B NO792420A NO792420A NO151179B NO 151179 B NO151179 B NO 151179B NO 792420 A NO792420 A NO 792420A NO 792420 A NO792420 A NO 792420A NO 151179 B NO151179 B NO 151179B
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
boiler
water
hearth
combustion chamber
sensor body
Prior art date
Application number
NO792420A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO792420L (en
NO151179C (en
Inventor
Susan Glenys Alderson
Martin Douglas Barratt
John Gordon Black
Original Assignee
Unilever Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10498610&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=NO151179(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Unilever Nv filed Critical Unilever Nv
Publication of NO792420L publication Critical patent/NO792420L/en
Publication of NO151179B publication Critical patent/NO151179B/en
Publication of NO151179C publication Critical patent/NO151179C/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/007Preparations for dry skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/365Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S424/00Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
    • Y10S424/05Stick

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

Varmekjel med dobbelt ildsted. Boiler with double hearth.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en varmekjel med forbrenningskammer for gassformig eller flytende brensel og med ildsted for faste brensel, såsom kull, ved, søppel og lignende, i hvilken forbrenningskammer der er innbygget et brenneraggregat med nedadrettet flamme, mens der fra den øvre ende av det i hovedsaken stående ildsted for fast brensel utgår en eller flere gasskanaler som strekker seg nedad gjennom kjelens vannrom. The present invention relates to a heating boiler with a combustion chamber for gaseous or liquid fuel and with a hearth for solid fuel, such as coal, wood, garbage and the like, in which combustion chamber a burner unit with a downward-directed flame is built in, while from the upper end of it in the main standing hearth for solid fuel leaves one or more gas channels that extend downwards through the boiler's water chamber.

Oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at et frittstående, men med vannrommets nedre og øvre del kommuniserende, vertikalt parti ligger mellom forbrenningskammeret og ildstedet og er således dimensjonert at for-brenningsgassene fra forbrenningskammeret til ildstedet kan passere gjennom spalter på hver sin side av og forbi det vertikale vannromsparti. Takket være denne utforming får varmekjelen, til tross for små utvendige dimensjoner, en stor varme-førende flate, og virkningsgraden blir uvan-lig høy. Varmekjelen blir særlig egnet for kjellerløse hus, villaer etc, i hvilke den kan anbringes i væskestrøm eller baderom uten i nevneverdig grad å oppta plassen i dette. The invention is distinguished by the fact that a free-standing, but communicating with the lower and upper parts of the water space, vertical part lies between the combustion chamber and the hearth and is dimensioned in such a way that the combustion gases from the combustion chamber to the hearth can pass through slits on each side of and past the vertical water space part . Thanks to this design, the boiler, despite its small external dimensions, has a large heat-conducting surface, and the efficiency is unusually high. The boiler is particularly suitable for basement-less houses, villas, etc., in which it can be placed in a liquid flow or bathroom without taking up a significant amount of space in it.

Når varmekjelen, som det praktisk talt uten unntagelse vil være tilfelle, er forsynt med varmtvannsbereder og termostat, er varmtvannsberederen i henhold til en hensiktsmessig utførelse av oppfinnelsen anbragt i det vertikale vannromsparti, i hvilket også termostatens følelegeme er ført inn. Takket være stillingen av dette vertikale vannromsparti finner der sted en meget hurtig oppvarming av vannet i dette, hvilket på sin side har til følge at vannet i varmtvannsberederen oppvarmes hurtig og holdes på en høy temperatur. When the boiler, which will practically be the case without exception, is provided with a water heater and a thermostat, the water heater is, according to an appropriate embodiment of the invention, placed in the vertical water space section, in which the thermostat's sensor body is also inserted. Thanks to the position of this vertical water space section, a very rapid heating of the water in it takes place, which in turn results in the water in the water heater being heated quickly and kept at a high temperature.

I henhold til en annen utførelse av oppfinnelsen griper en rørsløyfe av koldt-vannsledningen termostatens følelegeme som omsluttes av kjelvannet i det vertikale vannromsparti. En fordel ved dette er at brenneraggregatets motor settes igang hver gang der kreves varmtvann, hver gang man ønsker å tappe varmtvann fra en kran. According to another embodiment of the invention, a pipe loop of the cold water line grips the thermostat's sensor body which is surrounded by the boiler water in the vertical water space section. An advantage of this is that the burner unit's motor is started every time hot water is required, every time you want to draw hot water from a tap.

Disse og andre trekk ved oppfinnelsen fremgår av følgende beskrivelse under hen-visning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et vertikalt lengdesnitt av en varmekjel iføl-ge oppfinnelsen og fig. 2 et horisontalt snitt av samme. These and other features of the invention appear from the following description with reference to the drawing, where fig. 1 shows a vertical longitudinal section of a boiler according to the invention and fig. 2 a horizontal section of the same.

Med 1 angis den ytre platemantel av varmekjelen, 2 forbrenningskammeret for flytende brensel, f. eks. olje av viss kvali-tet, 3 ildstedet for faste brensel og 4 bren-neraggregatet som hensiktsmessig er av høytrykkstypen og som ved sin nedre del er forsynt med et loddrett anordnet bren-nerrør 5. Stråleenergien fra flammen over-føres til den omgivende vannmantel 6. For-brenningsgassene tvinges fra brennkammeret 2 gjennom to kanaler 7 på hver side av et vertikalt parti 8 av vannrommet. Dette vertikale parti 8 kommuniserer oventil og nedentil med vannrommet 6. En av dets vegger 9 utgjør samtidig den ene vegg i ildstedet 3. Fra dettes øvre ende går der rett overfor gasskanalenes 7 utløp 10 i ild- 1 indicates the outer plate jacket of the boiler, 2 the combustion chamber for liquid fuel, e.g. oil of a certain quality, 3 the hearth for solid fuel and 4 the burner assembly which is suitably of the high-pressure type and which is provided at its lower part with a vertically arranged burner tube 5. The radiant energy from the flame is transferred to the surrounding water mantle 6 The combustion gases are forced from the combustion chamber 2 through two channels 7 on either side of a vertical part 8 of the water space. This vertical part 8 communicates above and below with the water space 6. One of its walls 9 also constitutes one wall in the hearth 3. From its upper end, directly opposite the gas channels 7, the outlet 10 in the fire

stedet 3 ut et røkgassutløp 11 som i tre parallelle kanaler 12 strekker seg gjen- place 3 out a flue gas outlet 11 which in three parallel channels 12 extends again

nom vannrommet 6 og munner ut i en horisontal kanal 13 som er forbundet med skorstenen. nom the water space 6 and opens into a horizontal channel 13 which is connected to the chimney.

Som følge av denne konstruksjon blir røkgassenes vei gjennom kjelen meget lang. As a result of this construction, the path of the flue gases through the boiler is very long.

Under passasjen gjennom kanalene 7 kom-primeres røkgassene noe, hvorved deres hastighet øker. Som antydet med pilene 14 During the passage through the channels 7, the flue gases are somewhat compressed, whereby their speed increases. As indicated by the arrows 14

på fig. 2, blir følgen av at røkgassene pres- on fig. 2, the result is that the flue gases pres-

ses i to strømmer inn i ildstedet 3 langs to av dennes innbyrdes motsatt liggende veg- can be seen in two streams into the hearth 3 along two of its mutually opposite roads

ger at gasstrømmene tvinges til under sta- means that the gas flows are forced under sta-

dige retningsendringer å stige i spiral mot røkgassutløpet 11. Hver gang røkgassene støter mot en vegg av vannmantelen og tvinges til å endre retning, avgir gass-strømmen endel av sin varme. Når forbren-ningsgassene når skorstenen, er deres temperatur bare ca. 100—200° C. dige changes of direction to rise in a spiral towards the flue gas outlet 11. Every time the flue gases collide with a wall of the water mantle and are forced to change direction, the gas flow gives off part of its heat. When the combustion gases reach the chimney, their temperature is only approx. 100—200° C.

I vannrommets 6 vertikale del 8 er der anbragt en varmtvannsbereder 15 som ved den viste utførelse er av den såkalte kom- In the vertical part 8 of the water space 6, there is placed a water heater 15 which, in the embodiment shown, is of the so-called

binerte type, dvs. forsynt med både rør- binary type, i.e. equipped with both pipe

batteri 16 og to forrådsbeholdere 17. Rør-batteriet 16 har en sådan lengde — den samlede rørlengde går vanligvis opp til over 100 m — at det sikrer en praktisk talt konstant temperatur av det gjennom led- battery 16 and two storage containers 17. The pipe battery 16 has such a length — the total pipe length usually goes up to over 100 m — that it ensures a practically constant temperature of it through led-

ningen 18 passerende varmtvann. Ved en kjeltemperatur på 80°C frembringes der opp til ca. 1000 liter varmtvann pr. time med en temperatur på 55°C. ning 18 passing hot water. At a boiler temperature of 80°C, up to approx. 1000 liters of hot water per hour with a temperature of 55°C.

I det vertikale vannromsparti 8 er der In the vertical water space section 8 is there

innført et følelegeme 19 for en kjeltermo- introduced a sensor body 19 for a boiler thermo-

stat 20 som kan innstilles således at brenneraggregatets motor 21 automatisk kob- state 20 which can be set so that the burner unit's motor 21 automatically switches

les inn når kjelvannets temperatur f. eks. read in when the boiler water temperature e.g.

blir under 75°C, og kobles fra når kjelvannets temperatur overstiger f. eks. 80°C. Ledningen 22 for koldtvann til varmtvannsberederen 15 er i en rørsløyfe 23 lagt rundt følelegemet 19. becomes below 75°C, and is switched off when the boiler water temperature exceeds e.g. 80°C. The line 22 for cold water to the water heater 15 is laid in a pipe loop 23 around the sensor body 19.

En fordel ved denne anordning er at An advantage of this device is that

hvis f. eks. kjelvannet har en temperatur på ca. 78°C og brenneraggregatets 4 motor 21 ikke er innkoblet, men varmtvann skal tappes fra ledningen 18, den kaldtvann- if e.g. the boiler water has a temperature of approx. 78°C and the burner unit 4's motor 21 is not switched on, but hot water must be drawn from line 18, the cold water

strøm som passerer gjennom rørsløyfen 23 current passing through the pipe loop 23

vil kjøle følelegemet 19 i en sådan grad at motoren 21 strakt kobles inn av termosta- will cool the sensor body 19 to such an extent that the motor 21 is immediately switched on by the thermostat

ten 20. Vannet i det vertikale vannroms- ten 20. The water in the vertical water space

parti 8 vil da oppvarmes hurtig av de hete gasstrømmer som omspyler dette parti og således sikre at der oppnåes en tilstrekkelig høy temperatur på varmtvannet i lednin- part 8 will then be heated quickly by the hot gas streams that wash over this part and thus ensure that a sufficiently high temperature of the hot water in the conduit is achieved

gen 18. Gen 18.

Varmekjelen er utvendig godt isolert. Utenfor platemantelen 1 er der anbragt et isolerende lag 24, hensiktsmessig av glass- The boiler is well insulated on the outside. Outside the sheet jacket 1, an insulating layer 24 is arranged, suitably made of glass

fibere, og under kjelens bunn er der dess- fibers, and under the bottom of the boiler there is

uten anordnet et ekstra, isolerende luftlag 25. Kjelen er oventil forsynt med et sving- without an additional, insulating air layer 25. The boiler is equipped at the top with a swing

bart lokk 26 som beskytter samtlige kon-trollorganer, såsom termostaten 20, hydro-termometeret, varmeregulatoren, høy-trykksbrenneraggregatets 5 inn- og utkob-lingsanordning og lignende, i et kammer 27 over brennkammeret 2. Ildstedets 3 bare lid 26 which protects all control devices, such as the thermostat 20, the hydro-thermometer, the heat regulator, the high-pressure burner unit 5 switch-on and switch-off device and the like, in a chamber 27 above the combustion chamber 2. The hearth's 3

rist 28 er vannavkjølt. grate 28 is water-cooled.

Den viste og beskrevne utførelse er bare The shown and described embodiment is only

å betrakte som et eksempel, og varme- to consider as an example, and heat-

kjelens forskjellige deler kan konstruktivt forandres på mange måter innenfor opp-finnelsens ramme. Kanalene 7 strekker seg i henhold til utførelseseksemplet så langt ned i kjelen at røkgassene gjennom kana- the various parts of the boiler can be constructively changed in many ways within the framework of the invention. According to the design example, the channels 7 extend so far down into the boiler that the flue gases through the channels

lene 7 vil bestryke risten 28. Dette inne- lene 7 will coat the grate 28. This in-

bærer at veggene i ildstedet 3 kan utnyttes til varmeoverføring til kjelvannet bak dis- bears that the walls in the hearth 3 can be used for heat transfer to the boiler water behind the dis-

se vegger, men det er også mulig å anordne kanalene 7 annerledes, således at denne virkning ikke oppnås. Rørsløyfen 23 rundt termostatens 20 følelegeme 19 kan være erstattet med en med ledningen 22 for- see walls, but it is also possible to arrange the channels 7 differently, so that this effect is not achieved. The pipe loop 23 around the sensor body 19 of the thermostat 20 can be replaced with one with the line 22 for

bundet, dobbeltmantlet hylse som omgir følelegemet og gjennom hvilken koldtvan- bonded, double-jacketed sleeve that surrounds the sensing body and through which cold water

net passerer. Også et brenneraggregat av den art som er bestemt til forbrenning av gass, f. eks. gasol, kan komme på tale. net passes. Also a burner unit of the kind intended for burning gas, e.g. gasol, can come into play.

Claims (4)

1. Varmekjel med forbrenningskam-1. Boiler with combustion chamber mer for gassformig eller flytende brensel og med ildsted for fast brensel, såsom kull, ved, søppel og lignende, i hvilket forbrenningskammer der er innbygget et brenneraggregat med nedadrettet flamme, og hvor der fra den øvre ende av ildstedet for fast brensel utgår en eller flere gasskanaler som strekker seg nedad gjennom kjelens vannrom, karakterisert ved at et med vannrommets (6) nedre og øvre del kommuniserende parti (8) er vertikalt anbragt mellom forbrenningskammeret (2) og ildstedet (3), således at forbrennings-gassene fra forbrenningskammeret til ildstedet må passere gjennom kanaler (7) på hver side av det vertikale vannromsparti more for gaseous or liquid fuel and with a hearth for solid fuel, such as coal, wood, garbage and the like, in which combustion chamber a burner assembly with a downward-directed flame is built in, and where from the upper end of the hearth for solid fuel one or more gas channels that extend downwards through the water space of the boiler, characterized in that a part (8) communicating with the lower and upper parts of the water space (6) is vertically arranged between the combustion chamber (2) and the hearth (3), so that the combustion gases from the combustion chamber to the hearth must pass through channels (7) on each side of the vertical water space section 2. Varmekjel i henhold til påstand 1, med varmtvannsbereder (15) og termostat (20), karakterisert ved at varmtvannsberederen er anbragt i det vertikale vannromsparti (8), i hvilket også termostatens (20) følelegeme (19) er ført inn. 2. Boiler according to claim 1, with water heater (15) and thermostat (20), characterized in that the water heater is placed in the vertical water space section (8), in which the thermostat's (20) sensor body (19) is also inserted. 3. Varmekjel i henhold til påstand 2, karakterisert ved at varmtvanns-berederens (15) rørformede koldtvanns-inntak (23) i det minste delvis omslutter følelegemet (19). 3. Boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that the hot water heater's (15) tubular cold water intake (23) at least partially encloses the sensor body (19). 4. Varmekjel i henhold til påstand 3, karakterisert ved at koldtvanns-inntaket omslutter følelegemet (19) med en rørsløyfe (23).4. Boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that the cold water intake surrounds the sensor body (19) with a pipe loop (23).
NO792420A 1978-07-24 1979-07-23 COSMETIC ACCEPTABLE PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION NO151179C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7830871 1978-07-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO792420L NO792420L (en) 1980-01-25
NO151179B true NO151179B (en) 1984-11-19
NO151179C NO151179C (en) 1985-02-27

Family

ID=10498610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO792420A NO151179C (en) 1978-07-24 1979-07-23 COSMETIC ACCEPTABLE PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4424234A (en)
EP (1) EP0007785B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6027645B2 (en)
AR (1) AR217939A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE865T1 (en)
AU (1) AU527034B2 (en)
BR (1) BR7904612A (en)
CA (1) CA1120860A (en)
DE (1) DE2962560D1 (en)
ES (1) ES482778A0 (en)
NO (1) NO151179C (en)
ZA (1) ZA793755B (en)

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US4424234A (en) 1984-01-03
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AR217939A1 (en) 1980-04-30
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JPS6027645B2 (en) 1985-06-29
ES8207425A1 (en) 1980-08-01
DE2962560D1 (en) 1982-06-03
ZA793755B (en) 1981-03-25
JPS5519291A (en) 1980-02-09
AU4914079A (en) 1980-02-07
EP0007785A2 (en) 1980-02-06
EP0007785B1 (en) 1982-04-21
CA1120860A (en) 1982-03-30
BR7904612A (en) 1980-04-08
ES482778A0 (en) 1980-08-01
ATE865T1 (en) 1982-05-15
AU527034B2 (en) 1983-02-10

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