NO151179B - COSMETIC ACCEPTABLE PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION - Google Patents
COSMETIC ACCEPTABLE PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO151179B NO151179B NO792420A NO792420A NO151179B NO 151179 B NO151179 B NO 151179B NO 792420 A NO792420 A NO 792420A NO 792420 A NO792420 A NO 792420A NO 151179 B NO151179 B NO 151179B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- water
- hearth
- combustion chamber
- sensor body
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/05—Stick
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Varmekjel med dobbelt ildsted. Boiler with double hearth.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en varmekjel med forbrenningskammer for gassformig eller flytende brensel og med ildsted for faste brensel, såsom kull, ved, søppel og lignende, i hvilken forbrenningskammer der er innbygget et brenneraggregat med nedadrettet flamme, mens der fra den øvre ende av det i hovedsaken stående ildsted for fast brensel utgår en eller flere gasskanaler som strekker seg nedad gjennom kjelens vannrom. The present invention relates to a heating boiler with a combustion chamber for gaseous or liquid fuel and with a hearth for solid fuel, such as coal, wood, garbage and the like, in which combustion chamber a burner unit with a downward-directed flame is built in, while from the upper end of it in the main standing hearth for solid fuel leaves one or more gas channels that extend downwards through the boiler's water chamber.
Oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at et frittstående, men med vannrommets nedre og øvre del kommuniserende, vertikalt parti ligger mellom forbrenningskammeret og ildstedet og er således dimensjonert at for-brenningsgassene fra forbrenningskammeret til ildstedet kan passere gjennom spalter på hver sin side av og forbi det vertikale vannromsparti. Takket være denne utforming får varmekjelen, til tross for små utvendige dimensjoner, en stor varme-førende flate, og virkningsgraden blir uvan-lig høy. Varmekjelen blir særlig egnet for kjellerløse hus, villaer etc, i hvilke den kan anbringes i væskestrøm eller baderom uten i nevneverdig grad å oppta plassen i dette. The invention is distinguished by the fact that a free-standing, but communicating with the lower and upper parts of the water space, vertical part lies between the combustion chamber and the hearth and is dimensioned in such a way that the combustion gases from the combustion chamber to the hearth can pass through slits on each side of and past the vertical water space part . Thanks to this design, the boiler, despite its small external dimensions, has a large heat-conducting surface, and the efficiency is unusually high. The boiler is particularly suitable for basement-less houses, villas, etc., in which it can be placed in a liquid flow or bathroom without taking up a significant amount of space in it.
Når varmekjelen, som det praktisk talt uten unntagelse vil være tilfelle, er forsynt med varmtvannsbereder og termostat, er varmtvannsberederen i henhold til en hensiktsmessig utførelse av oppfinnelsen anbragt i det vertikale vannromsparti, i hvilket også termostatens følelegeme er ført inn. Takket være stillingen av dette vertikale vannromsparti finner der sted en meget hurtig oppvarming av vannet i dette, hvilket på sin side har til følge at vannet i varmtvannsberederen oppvarmes hurtig og holdes på en høy temperatur. When the boiler, which will practically be the case without exception, is provided with a water heater and a thermostat, the water heater is, according to an appropriate embodiment of the invention, placed in the vertical water space section, in which the thermostat's sensor body is also inserted. Thanks to the position of this vertical water space section, a very rapid heating of the water in it takes place, which in turn results in the water in the water heater being heated quickly and kept at a high temperature.
I henhold til en annen utførelse av oppfinnelsen griper en rørsløyfe av koldt-vannsledningen termostatens følelegeme som omsluttes av kjelvannet i det vertikale vannromsparti. En fordel ved dette er at brenneraggregatets motor settes igang hver gang der kreves varmtvann, hver gang man ønsker å tappe varmtvann fra en kran. According to another embodiment of the invention, a pipe loop of the cold water line grips the thermostat's sensor body which is surrounded by the boiler water in the vertical water space section. An advantage of this is that the burner unit's motor is started every time hot water is required, every time you want to draw hot water from a tap.
Disse og andre trekk ved oppfinnelsen fremgår av følgende beskrivelse under hen-visning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et vertikalt lengdesnitt av en varmekjel iføl-ge oppfinnelsen og fig. 2 et horisontalt snitt av samme. These and other features of the invention appear from the following description with reference to the drawing, where fig. 1 shows a vertical longitudinal section of a boiler according to the invention and fig. 2 a horizontal section of the same.
Med 1 angis den ytre platemantel av varmekjelen, 2 forbrenningskammeret for flytende brensel, f. eks. olje av viss kvali-tet, 3 ildstedet for faste brensel og 4 bren-neraggregatet som hensiktsmessig er av høytrykkstypen og som ved sin nedre del er forsynt med et loddrett anordnet bren-nerrør 5. Stråleenergien fra flammen over-føres til den omgivende vannmantel 6. For-brenningsgassene tvinges fra brennkammeret 2 gjennom to kanaler 7 på hver side av et vertikalt parti 8 av vannrommet. Dette vertikale parti 8 kommuniserer oventil og nedentil med vannrommet 6. En av dets vegger 9 utgjør samtidig den ene vegg i ildstedet 3. Fra dettes øvre ende går der rett overfor gasskanalenes 7 utløp 10 i ild- 1 indicates the outer plate jacket of the boiler, 2 the combustion chamber for liquid fuel, e.g. oil of a certain quality, 3 the hearth for solid fuel and 4 the burner assembly which is suitably of the high-pressure type and which is provided at its lower part with a vertically arranged burner tube 5. The radiant energy from the flame is transferred to the surrounding water mantle 6 The combustion gases are forced from the combustion chamber 2 through two channels 7 on either side of a vertical part 8 of the water space. This vertical part 8 communicates above and below with the water space 6. One of its walls 9 also constitutes one wall in the hearth 3. From its upper end, directly opposite the gas channels 7, the outlet 10 in the fire
stedet 3 ut et røkgassutløp 11 som i tre parallelle kanaler 12 strekker seg gjen- place 3 out a flue gas outlet 11 which in three parallel channels 12 extends again
nom vannrommet 6 og munner ut i en horisontal kanal 13 som er forbundet med skorstenen. nom the water space 6 and opens into a horizontal channel 13 which is connected to the chimney.
Som følge av denne konstruksjon blir røkgassenes vei gjennom kjelen meget lang. As a result of this construction, the path of the flue gases through the boiler is very long.
Under passasjen gjennom kanalene 7 kom-primeres røkgassene noe, hvorved deres hastighet øker. Som antydet med pilene 14 During the passage through the channels 7, the flue gases are somewhat compressed, whereby their speed increases. As indicated by the arrows 14
på fig. 2, blir følgen av at røkgassene pres- on fig. 2, the result is that the flue gases pres-
ses i to strømmer inn i ildstedet 3 langs to av dennes innbyrdes motsatt liggende veg- can be seen in two streams into the hearth 3 along two of its mutually opposite roads
ger at gasstrømmene tvinges til under sta- means that the gas flows are forced under sta-
dige retningsendringer å stige i spiral mot røkgassutløpet 11. Hver gang røkgassene støter mot en vegg av vannmantelen og tvinges til å endre retning, avgir gass-strømmen endel av sin varme. Når forbren-ningsgassene når skorstenen, er deres temperatur bare ca. 100—200° C. dige changes of direction to rise in a spiral towards the flue gas outlet 11. Every time the flue gases collide with a wall of the water mantle and are forced to change direction, the gas flow gives off part of its heat. When the combustion gases reach the chimney, their temperature is only approx. 100—200° C.
I vannrommets 6 vertikale del 8 er der anbragt en varmtvannsbereder 15 som ved den viste utførelse er av den såkalte kom- In the vertical part 8 of the water space 6, there is placed a water heater 15 which, in the embodiment shown, is of the so-called
binerte type, dvs. forsynt med både rør- binary type, i.e. equipped with both pipe
batteri 16 og to forrådsbeholdere 17. Rør-batteriet 16 har en sådan lengde — den samlede rørlengde går vanligvis opp til over 100 m — at det sikrer en praktisk talt konstant temperatur av det gjennom led- battery 16 and two storage containers 17. The pipe battery 16 has such a length — the total pipe length usually goes up to over 100 m — that it ensures a practically constant temperature of it through led-
ningen 18 passerende varmtvann. Ved en kjeltemperatur på 80°C frembringes der opp til ca. 1000 liter varmtvann pr. time med en temperatur på 55°C. ning 18 passing hot water. At a boiler temperature of 80°C, up to approx. 1000 liters of hot water per hour with a temperature of 55°C.
I det vertikale vannromsparti 8 er der In the vertical water space section 8 is there
innført et følelegeme 19 for en kjeltermo- introduced a sensor body 19 for a boiler thermo-
stat 20 som kan innstilles således at brenneraggregatets motor 21 automatisk kob- state 20 which can be set so that the burner unit's motor 21 automatically switches
les inn når kjelvannets temperatur f. eks. read in when the boiler water temperature e.g.
blir under 75°C, og kobles fra når kjelvannets temperatur overstiger f. eks. 80°C. Ledningen 22 for koldtvann til varmtvannsberederen 15 er i en rørsløyfe 23 lagt rundt følelegemet 19. becomes below 75°C, and is switched off when the boiler water temperature exceeds e.g. 80°C. The line 22 for cold water to the water heater 15 is laid in a pipe loop 23 around the sensor body 19.
En fordel ved denne anordning er at An advantage of this device is that
hvis f. eks. kjelvannet har en temperatur på ca. 78°C og brenneraggregatets 4 motor 21 ikke er innkoblet, men varmtvann skal tappes fra ledningen 18, den kaldtvann- if e.g. the boiler water has a temperature of approx. 78°C and the burner unit 4's motor 21 is not switched on, but hot water must be drawn from line 18, the cold water
strøm som passerer gjennom rørsløyfen 23 current passing through the pipe loop 23
vil kjøle følelegemet 19 i en sådan grad at motoren 21 strakt kobles inn av termosta- will cool the sensor body 19 to such an extent that the motor 21 is immediately switched on by the thermostat
ten 20. Vannet i det vertikale vannroms- ten 20. The water in the vertical water space
parti 8 vil da oppvarmes hurtig av de hete gasstrømmer som omspyler dette parti og således sikre at der oppnåes en tilstrekkelig høy temperatur på varmtvannet i lednin- part 8 will then be heated quickly by the hot gas streams that wash over this part and thus ensure that a sufficiently high temperature of the hot water in the conduit is achieved
gen 18. Gen 18.
Varmekjelen er utvendig godt isolert. Utenfor platemantelen 1 er der anbragt et isolerende lag 24, hensiktsmessig av glass- The boiler is well insulated on the outside. Outside the sheet jacket 1, an insulating layer 24 is arranged, suitably made of glass
fibere, og under kjelens bunn er der dess- fibers, and under the bottom of the boiler there is
uten anordnet et ekstra, isolerende luftlag 25. Kjelen er oventil forsynt med et sving- without an additional, insulating air layer 25. The boiler is equipped at the top with a swing
bart lokk 26 som beskytter samtlige kon-trollorganer, såsom termostaten 20, hydro-termometeret, varmeregulatoren, høy-trykksbrenneraggregatets 5 inn- og utkob-lingsanordning og lignende, i et kammer 27 over brennkammeret 2. Ildstedets 3 bare lid 26 which protects all control devices, such as the thermostat 20, the hydro-thermometer, the heat regulator, the high-pressure burner unit 5 switch-on and switch-off device and the like, in a chamber 27 above the combustion chamber 2. The hearth's 3
rist 28 er vannavkjølt. grate 28 is water-cooled.
Den viste og beskrevne utførelse er bare The shown and described embodiment is only
å betrakte som et eksempel, og varme- to consider as an example, and heat-
kjelens forskjellige deler kan konstruktivt forandres på mange måter innenfor opp-finnelsens ramme. Kanalene 7 strekker seg i henhold til utførelseseksemplet så langt ned i kjelen at røkgassene gjennom kana- the various parts of the boiler can be constructively changed in many ways within the framework of the invention. According to the design example, the channels 7 extend so far down into the boiler that the flue gases through the channels
lene 7 vil bestryke risten 28. Dette inne- lene 7 will coat the grate 28. This in-
bærer at veggene i ildstedet 3 kan utnyttes til varmeoverføring til kjelvannet bak dis- bears that the walls in the hearth 3 can be used for heat transfer to the boiler water behind the dis-
se vegger, men det er også mulig å anordne kanalene 7 annerledes, således at denne virkning ikke oppnås. Rørsløyfen 23 rundt termostatens 20 følelegeme 19 kan være erstattet med en med ledningen 22 for- see walls, but it is also possible to arrange the channels 7 differently, so that this effect is not achieved. The pipe loop 23 around the sensor body 19 of the thermostat 20 can be replaced with one with the line 22 for
bundet, dobbeltmantlet hylse som omgir følelegemet og gjennom hvilken koldtvan- bonded, double-jacketed sleeve that surrounds the sensing body and through which cold water
net passerer. Også et brenneraggregat av den art som er bestemt til forbrenning av gass, f. eks. gasol, kan komme på tale. net passes. Also a burner unit of the kind intended for burning gas, e.g. gasol, can come into play.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7830871 | 1978-07-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO792420L NO792420L (en) | 1980-01-25 |
NO151179B true NO151179B (en) | 1984-11-19 |
NO151179C NO151179C (en) | 1985-02-27 |
Family
ID=10498610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO792420A NO151179C (en) | 1978-07-24 | 1979-07-23 | COSMETIC ACCEPTABLE PREPARATION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4424234A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0007785B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6027645B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR217939A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE865T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU527034B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7904612A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1120860A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2962560D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES482778A0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO151179C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA793755B (en) |
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ES2776411T3 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2020-07-30 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Use of a cosmetic composition comprising 10-hydroxystearic acid |
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FR1190002A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1959-10-08 | Wickhen Products | Process and composition for increasing the water vapor porosity of fats, especially in cosmetology |
US3320230A (en) | 1963-04-26 | 1967-05-16 | Du Pont | Process for separating carboxylic acids |
BE809782A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-07-15 | DETERGENT BREADS | |
JPS5025741A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1975-03-18 | ||
US3879537A (en) | 1973-09-04 | 1975-04-22 | Scott Eugene J Van | Treatment of ichthyosiform dermatoses |
US3984566A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1976-10-05 | Scott Eugene J Van | Method of alleviating the symptoms of dandruff |
US4021572A (en) | 1975-07-23 | 1977-05-03 | Scott Eugene J Van | Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of acne vulgaris utilizing lactamides and quaternary ammonium lactates |
-
1979
- 1979-07-19 BR BR7904612A patent/BR7904612A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-07-20 AT AT79301447T patent/ATE865T1/en active
- 1979-07-20 DE DE7979301447T patent/DE2962560D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-20 EP EP79301447A patent/EP0007785B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-23 AR AR277410A patent/AR217939A1/en active
- 1979-07-23 AU AU49140/79A patent/AU527034B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-23 ZA ZA00793755A patent/ZA793755B/en unknown
- 1979-07-23 ES ES482778A patent/ES482778A0/en active Granted
- 1979-07-23 NO NO792420A patent/NO151179C/en unknown
- 1979-07-23 CA CA000332362A patent/CA1120860A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-24 JP JP54094160A patent/JPS6027645B2/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-12-29 US US06/220,875 patent/US4424234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0007785A3 (en) | 1980-02-20 |
US4424234A (en) | 1984-01-03 |
NO792420L (en) | 1980-01-25 |
AR217939A1 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
NO151179C (en) | 1985-02-27 |
JPS6027645B2 (en) | 1985-06-29 |
ES8207425A1 (en) | 1980-08-01 |
DE2962560D1 (en) | 1982-06-03 |
ZA793755B (en) | 1981-03-25 |
JPS5519291A (en) | 1980-02-09 |
AU4914079A (en) | 1980-02-07 |
EP0007785A2 (en) | 1980-02-06 |
EP0007785B1 (en) | 1982-04-21 |
CA1120860A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
BR7904612A (en) | 1980-04-08 |
ES482778A0 (en) | 1980-08-01 |
ATE865T1 (en) | 1982-05-15 |
AU527034B2 (en) | 1983-02-10 |
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