NO151026B - INSECTICID AND AKARICID MIXTURE CONTAINING GELATIN, AND USING THE MIXTURE FOR AA FIGHTING INSECT AND MEDICINE - Google Patents

INSECTICID AND AKARICID MIXTURE CONTAINING GELATIN, AND USING THE MIXTURE FOR AA FIGHTING INSECT AND MEDICINE Download PDF

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Publication number
NO151026B
NO151026B NO823988A NO823988A NO151026B NO 151026 B NO151026 B NO 151026B NO 823988 A NO823988 A NO 823988A NO 823988 A NO823988 A NO 823988A NO 151026 B NO151026 B NO 151026B
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Norway
Prior art keywords
mixture
mixture according
akaricid
insecticid
medicine
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Application number
NO823988A
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Norwegian (no)
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NO823988L (en
NO151026C (en
Inventor
Alexander Alde
Original Assignee
Saetersmoen As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Saetersmoen As filed Critical Saetersmoen As
Priority to NO823988A priority Critical patent/NO151026C/en
Priority to SE8306462A priority patent/SE461495B/en
Priority to DE19833342529 priority patent/DE3342529A1/en
Priority to NL8304047A priority patent/NL8304047A/en
Priority to CH6318/83A priority patent/CH657750A5/en
Priority to JP58223035A priority patent/JPS59139307A/en
Publication of NO823988L publication Critical patent/NO823988L/en
Publication of NO151026B publication Critical patent/NO151026B/en
Publication of NO151026C publication Critical patent/NO151026C/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en insekticid- og akari-cidblanding inneholdende et tensid. Oppfinnelsen vedrører videre anvendelse av. blandingen ved bekjempelse av skadelige insekter og midd. The present invention relates to an insecticide and acaricide mixture containing a surfactant. The invention further relates to the use of the mixture when combating harmful insects and mites.

På verdensmarkedet i dag foreligger et meget stort utvalg av insekticide midler. Disse er mer eller mindre selektive i sin virkning. De har varierende kjemisk struktur, men de viktigste klasser er fosforestere, karbamater, halogenerte hydrokarboner, krysantemumsyreestere. I tillegg til krysantemumsyreestere finnes også enkelte andre naturlig forekom-mende insekticider såsom rotenoider. Videre er også insekticide proteiner som stammer fra bakterier, såsom Bacillus thuringiensis kjent. En god oversikt over klassiske insekticide og akaricide forbindelser er å finne i R. Wegler, "Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schådingsbekåmpfungsmittel", Springer-Verlag 1970. De tidligere kjente og brukte insekticider har medført forskjellige problemer. Et vanlig problem er toksisitet, og den akutte toksisitet kan være meget sterk for fosforestere og enkelte karbamater. Hos halogenerte hydrokarboner er den meget variabel. Krysantemumsyreestere er i alminnelighet forholdsvis lite toksiske, men hos syn-tetiske derivater derav kan også høy toksisitet forekomme. There is a very large selection of insecticides on the world market today. These are more or less selective in their effect. They have varying chemical structures, but the most important classes are phosphoric esters, carbamates, halogenated hydrocarbons, chrysanthemum acid esters. In addition to chrysanthemum acid esters, there are also some other naturally occurring insecticides such as rotenoids. Furthermore, insecticidal proteins originating from bacteria such as Bacillus thuringiensis are also known. A good overview of classic insecticidal and acaricidal compounds can be found in R. Wegler, "Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schådingsbekåmpfungsmittel", Springer-Verlag 1970. The previously known and used insecticides have caused various problems. A common problem is toxicity, and the acute toxicity can be very strong for phosphorus esters and some carbamates. With halogenated hydrocarbons, it is very variable. Chrysanthemum acid esters are generally relatively untoxic, but high toxicity can also occur with synthetic derivatives thereof.

Ved visse klassiske insekticider, såsom Temik har man hatt persistensproblemer, hvilket fører til residualproblemer. Certain classic insecticides, such as Temik, have had persistence problems, which leads to residual problems.

Bruk av halogenerte hydrokarboner har i visse tilfeller, såsom med DDT, medført problemer gjennom akkumulering i høyere organismer i næringskjeden, f.eks. fugler. Dette har hatt en negativ innflytelse på disses fysiologiske funksjoner og man har f.eks. hatt tilfeller hvor populasjonen har blitt redu-sert fordi fuglene har lagt egg med for tynne skall. The use of halogenated hydrocarbons has in certain cases, such as with DDT, caused problems through accumulation in higher organisms in the food chain, e.g. birds. This has had a negative influence on their physiological functions and one has e.g. had cases where the population has been reduced because the birds have laid eggs with too thin shells.

Et annet meget utbredt problem ved bruk av klassiske insekticider er resistens etter lengre tids bruk. Dette gjelder både fosforestere og karbamater. Også pyretrinforbindelser har medført slike problemer. Another very widespread problem with the use of classic insecticides is resistance after prolonged use. This applies to both phosphoric esters and carbamates. Pyrethrin compounds have also caused such problems.

De skader som påføres verdens avlinger av insekter og midd The damage caused to the world's crops by insects and mites

er meget store, og markedspotensialet for virksomme midler mot insekter og midd som ikke medfører de ovenfor omtalte miljøproblemer, er derfor meget store. are very large, and the market potential for effective agents against insects and mites that do not cause the above-mentioned environmental problems is therefore very large.

Formålet for foreliggende forbindelse er derfor å tilveie-bringe et slikt middel for bekjempelse av insekter og midd som ikke medfører de ovenfor omtalte problemer. The purpose of the present compound is therefore to provide such a means for combating insects and mites which does not entail the above-mentioned problems.

Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse oppnås dette med en insekticid og akaricid blanding av den innledningsvis nevnte art som er særpreget ved at dens eneste aktive bestanddel er gelatin. According to the present invention, this is achieved with an insecticide and acaricidal mixture of the type mentioned at the outset, which is characterized by the fact that its only active ingredient is gelatin.

For direkte anvendelse vil blandingen foreligge i vandig løsning. For direct application, the mixture will be in aqueous solution.

Gelatininnholdet pr. liter vann er 0,25-10,25 g. The gelatin content per liter of water is 0.25-10.25 g.

Tensidblandingen inneholder f.eks. dodecylbenzensulfonat, nonylhydroksyetoksybenzenpolyoksyletylenetanol, dodecylhydroksyetoksysulfonat, dodecylkarboksy-2,2-dihydroksy-dietylamid, etanol, ortoxenol og karbamid, men andre tensidblandinger vil også kunne anvendes for formålet. The surfactant mixture contains e.g. dodecylbenzenesulfonate, nonylhydroxyethoxybenzenepolyoxyethyleneethanol, dodecylhydroxyethoxysulfonate, dodecylcarboxy-2,2-dihydroxydiethylamide, ethanol, orthoxenol and carbamide, but other surfactant mixtures can also be used for the purpose.

Blandingen sprøytes på de vekster den skal beskyttes på alle sider av de grønne plantedeler til disse er dryppende våte. The mixture is sprayed on the plants to be protected on all sides of the green plant parts until these are dripping wet.

Med fordel kan behandlingen gjentas med en ukes mellomrom. The treatment can be advantageously repeated at one-week intervals.

Virkningsmekanismen for blandingen synes å ligge i at insekt-enes og middenes åndedretts- og næringsopptakskanaler til-stoppes av blandingen, hvorved deres viktige fysiologiske funksjoner blokkeres. Blandingen virker derfor fortrinnsvis på stadier som har disse kanaler, og blandingen er således ikke virksom direkte på egg, men først når organismen har forlatt eggstadiet. Videre kan blandingen binde bevegelses-organene ved klebing og dermed føre til at dyrene går til grunne. Av denne grunn kan gjentatte sprøytinger være nød-vendig. The mechanism of action for the mixture seems to lie in the insects' and mites' respiratory and nutrient absorption channels being blocked by the mixture, whereby their important physiological functions are blocked. The mixture therefore acts preferentially on stages that have these channels, and the mixture is thus not effective directly on eggs, but only when the organism has left the egg stage. Furthermore, the mixture can bind the locomotor organs by sticking and thus cause the animals to perish. For this reason, repeated spraying may be necessary.

På grunn av denne ovenfor antydede generelle virknings-mekanisme, synes blandingen å være virksom mot alle typer insekter og midd. Due to this general mechanism of action indicated above, the mixture appears to be effective against all types of insects and mites.

Middelet kan også tilsettes vanningsvann direkte i forbindelse med vanning av planter. The agent can also be added directly to irrigation water in connection with watering plants.

En foretrukket sammensetning av middelet ifølge oppfinnelsen er følgende: A preferred composition of the agent according to the invention is the following:

Blandingen kan f.eks. fremstilles som følger under kontinu-erlig røring: The mixture can e.g. prepared as follows under continuous stirring:

1. En trykk-kokcr fylles med vann som kokes opp. 1. A pressure cooker is filled with water which is boiled.

2. Gelatinet blandes med det kokende vannet og oppløses fullstendig. 2. Mix the gelatin with the boiling water and dissolve completely.

3. Næringsstoffene oppløst i vann tilsettes. 3. The nutrients dissolved in water are added.

4. Tcnsidblandingcn tilføyes og kokes opp til 100°C under trykk. 4. Tcnside mixture is added and boiled to 100°C under pressure.

5. Løsningen avkjøles deretter til 18°C. 5. The solution is then cooled to 18°C.

I det følgende er middelet ifølge oppfinnelsen kalt Aldecid. En anbefalt bruk er f.eks. som følger: In what follows, the agent according to the invention is called Aldecid. A recommended use is e.g. as follows:

Bland Aldecid ut i van ningsvann og sprøyt godt. Mix Aldecid into irrigation water and spray well.

Forsøk utført ved Norges Landbrukshøgskole (Statens plante-vern) på Ås med fcrskenbladlus på mainepe demonstrerer tydelig at de gode resultater (97-98 % dødelighet) skyldes gelatininnholdet. Experiments carried out at the Norwegian Academy of Agriculture (State Plant Protection) at Ås with aphids on mainepe clearly demonstrate that the good results (97-98% mortality) are due to the gelatin content.

Metodikk Methodology

Bladlusene har oppformert seg på plantene. The aphids have multiplied on the plants.

* For Tensid er først laget et konsentrat, bestående av 80 ml Tensid til 1000 ml vann. Ut fra dette konsentrat er * For Surfactant, a concentrate is first made, consisting of 80 ml Surfactant to 1000 ml water. Based on this concentrate is

det så tatt 30 ml som er blandet ut med nye 1000 ml vann til dypping. then take 30 ml which is mixed with a new 1000 ml of water for dipping.

Notater Notes

Kontroll 2 dager etter behandling. Check 2 days after treatment.

Plantene var på 3-4 bladstadiet ved behandling. The plants were at the 3-4 leaf stage when treated.

Preparatene kan anvendes både hjemme, i drivhus og på fri-land. Man sprøyter fortrinnsvis de første to påfølgende dager, og deretter med 6-7 dagers mellomrom. Sprøytingen har til hensikt å virke profylaktisk. The preparations can be used both at home, in greenhouses and outdoors. You preferably spray on the first two consecutive days, and then at 6-7 day intervals. The spraying is intended to be prophylactic.

Ved sprøyting skal de sprøytede vekstdeler være dryppende våte. Mot skogsinsekter såsom margborer og granbarkbille bør man dosere 40-60 ml/l. When spraying, the sprayed growth parts must be dripping wet. Against forest insects such as pith borers and spruce bark beetles, 40-60 ml/l should be dosed.

Etter behandlingen kan døde insekter og midd samt middegg og larver spyles ned fra bladene med vann. After treatment, dead insects and mites as well as mite eggs and larvae can be washed off the leaves with water.

De følgende forsøk viser effektiviteten av middelet ifølge oppfinnelsen. Behandlingen kan også skje ved dypping av potteplanter i vannbad. Dyppingen bør vare ca. 30 sekunder. Man anvender da fortrinnsvis ca. 30 ml Aldecid pr. liter vann. The following experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the agent according to the invention. The treatment can also be done by immersing potted plants in a water bath. The dipping should last approx. 30 seconds. You then preferably use approx. 30 ml Aldecid per liters of water.

Etter de ovenfor beskrevne behandlinger med Aldecid var de behandlede vekster alltid uskadde og i god tilstand. After the above-described treatments with Aldecid, the treated plants were always undamaged and in good condition.

Gjennom foreliggende oppfinnelse har man derfor tilveiebragt et ugiftig og miljøvennlig middel for bekjempelse av skadelige insekter og midd. Through the present invention, a non-toxic and environmentally friendly agent for combating harmful insects and mites has therefore been provided.

Av særlig stor betydning vil dette være for vekster som brukes som næringsmidler for mennesker og dyr, i hvilke tilfeller man alltid er på vakt mot rester av giftige behandlingsmidler. This will be of particular importance for plants that are used as food for humans and animals, in which cases one is always on guard against residues of toxic treatment agents.

Oppfinnelsesidéen er formulert i de etterfølgende krav. The inventive idea is formulated in the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. Insekticid og akaricid blanding inneholdende et tensid, karakterisert ved at den eneste aktive bestanddel er gelatin.1. Insecticidal and acaricidal mixture containing a surfactant, characterized in that the only active ingredient is gelatin. 2. Blanding ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den foreligger som et vandig konsentrat.2. Mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that it is present as an aqueous concentrate. 3. Blanding ifølge krav 2, karakterisert ved at den inneholder 0,25-60 g gelatin pr. liter vann.3. Mixture according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains 0.25-60 g of gelatin per liters of water. 4. Blanding ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den foreligger som et konsentrat omfattende gelatin og tensid.4. Mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that it is present as a concentrate comprising gelatin and surfactant. 5. Blanding ifølge krav 1 og 4, karakterisert ved at den foreligger i pulverform.5. Mixture according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that it is in powder form. 6. Blanding ifølge krav 1-5, karakterisert ved at tensidet omfatter en blanding av dodecylbenzensulfonat, nonylhydroksyetoksybenzenpolyoksyetylenetanol, dodecylhydroksyetoksysulfonat, dodecylkarboksy-2,2-dihyd-roksydietylamid, etanol, ortoxenol og karbamid.6. Mixture according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the surfactant comprises a mixture of dodecylbenzenesulfonate, nonylhydroxyethoxybenzenepolyoxyethyleneethanol, dodecylhydroxyethoxysulfonate, dodecylcarboxy-2,2-dihydroxydiethylamide, ethanol, orthoxenol and carbamide. 7. Anvendelse av blanding ifølge krav 1-6 ved bekjempelse av insekter og midd.7. Use of mixture according to claims 1-6 for combating insects and mites.
NO823988A 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 INSECTICID AND AKARICID MIXTURE CONTAINING GELATIN, AND USING THE MIXTURE FOR AA FIGHTING INSECT AND MEDICINE NO151026C (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO823988A NO151026C (en) 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 INSECTICID AND AKARICID MIXTURE CONTAINING GELATIN, AND USING THE MIXTURE FOR AA FIGHTING INSECT AND MEDICINE
SE8306462A SE461495B (en) 1982-11-26 1983-11-23 INSECTICID COMPOSITION CONSISTS OF A TENSID MIXTURE AND GELATIN AND USE THEREOF
DE19833342529 DE3342529A1 (en) 1982-11-26 1983-11-24 Aldecid
NL8304047A NL8304047A (en) 1982-11-26 1983-11-24 ALDECID.
CH6318/83A CH657750A5 (en) 1982-11-26 1983-11-25 PEST CONTROL.
JP58223035A JPS59139307A (en) 1982-11-26 1983-11-26 Insecticide mixture and use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO823988A NO151026C (en) 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 INSECTICID AND AKARICID MIXTURE CONTAINING GELATIN, AND USING THE MIXTURE FOR AA FIGHTING INSECT AND MEDICINE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO823988L NO823988L (en) 1984-05-28
NO151026B true NO151026B (en) 1984-10-22
NO151026C NO151026C (en) 1985-01-30

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NO823988A NO151026C (en) 1982-11-26 1982-11-26 INSECTICID AND AKARICID MIXTURE CONTAINING GELATIN, AND USING THE MIXTURE FOR AA FIGHTING INSECT AND MEDICINE

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59139307A (en)
CH (1) CH657750A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3342529A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8304047A (en)
NO (1) NO151026C (en)
SE (1) SE461495B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0592429B1 (en) * 1990-10-02 1999-09-01 Rubensson, Anders Insecticide composition
US6103768A (en) * 1991-05-01 2000-08-15 Mycogen Corporation Fatty acid based compositions and methods for the control of plant infections and pests
SI1379128T1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2009-04-30 Brouard Rodney Walter Plant invigorator
DE102014114582B4 (en) 2014-10-08 2017-01-19 Christian-Albrechts-Universität Zu Kiel Helix repellent and snail fence
DE102016100162B3 (en) 2016-01-05 2016-11-03 Solvoluta GmbH Means for snail and pest defense

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DE162766C (en) *
BE484393A (en) * 1947-08-15
DE924113C (en) * 1953-01-28 1955-02-24 Erich Luehrs Dr Method for combating the bot fly
CH340371A (en) * 1955-11-12 1959-08-15 Fahlberg List Gmbh Pesticides
DE1146696B (en) * 1958-05-28 1963-04-04 United States Borax Chem Process for the preparation of agents for regulating plant growth, in particular of herbicidal agents
FR1402201A (en) * 1964-06-10 1965-06-11 Chase Organics Great Britain L Nutrient composition for plants and insecticide
NL6809975A (en) * 1968-07-13 1970-01-15
JPS4861641A (en) * 1971-12-02 1973-08-29
JPS5839121B2 (en) * 1975-01-29 1983-08-27 東亞合成株式会社 Gaichiyuuboujiyohouhou
US4058067A (en) * 1975-05-27 1977-11-15 Fmc Corporation Treatment of seedlings
ZA7753B (en) * 1976-01-05 1977-11-30 Mini For Public Works Ltd Chemical treatments in agriculture
CH619870A5 (en) * 1976-05-21 1980-10-31 Lonza Ag
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JPS54140719A (en) * 1978-04-24 1979-11-01 Osaka City Insecticidal agent for harmful insect
JPS55129201A (en) * 1979-03-28 1980-10-06 Kao Corp Fluid pesticidal composition
JPS5672902A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-06-17 Katayama Chemical Works Co High permeable kyanizing insecticide of creosote oil
DE3021725A1 (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-12-17 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen AGENT FOR CONTROLLING ANIMAL EECTOPARASITES WITH A STRONG RESIDUAL EFFECT
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JPS57126401A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-08-06 Tokyo Fine Chem Kk Insect repellent for living tree and insect replelling method
JPS5842843B2 (en) * 1981-03-27 1983-09-22 花王株式会社 Dispersant for aqueous suspension biocide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8306462D0 (en) 1983-11-23
NO823988L (en) 1984-05-28
NO151026C (en) 1985-01-30
JPS59139307A (en) 1984-08-10
NL8304047A (en) 1984-06-18
DE3342529A1 (en) 1984-05-30
CH657750A5 (en) 1986-09-30
SE8306462L (en) 1984-05-27
SE461495B (en) 1990-02-26

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