NO150461B - PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT - Google Patents

PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO150461B
NO150461B NO801786A NO801786A NO150461B NO 150461 B NO150461 B NO 150461B NO 801786 A NO801786 A NO 801786A NO 801786 A NO801786 A NO 801786A NO 150461 B NO150461 B NO 150461B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
product
seeds
plate
procedure
manufacturing
Prior art date
Application number
NO801786A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO801786L (en
NO150461C (en
Inventor
Axel Georg Roennquist
Original Assignee
Karlholms Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karlholms Ab filed Critical Karlholms Ab
Publication of NO801786L publication Critical patent/NO801786L/en
Publication of NO150461B publication Critical patent/NO150461B/en
Publication of NO150461C publication Critical patent/NO150461C/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/046Carrier compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et produkt som skal hjelpe til å skaffe en rasjonell og rask anlegging av gressmatter og havearealer generelt, og omfatter en bærer for vekstfrø og næringsemner som er tilpasset de aktuelle vekster. The present invention relates to a product which will help to provide a rational and rapid establishment of grass mats and garden areas in general, and includes a carrier for growth seeds and nutrients which are adapted to the plants in question.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører også en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et slikt produkt. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a product.

Den vanligste måte å anlegge gressmatter på er ved såing The most common way to install grass mats is by sowing

på og i en markflate som er preparert for formålet, hvoretter arealet vannes. En av ulempene ved denne fremgangsmåte er at en stor mengde frø kommer til å ligge så grunt at de lett flyter sammen under vanningen, hvilket lett kan resultere i en ujevn gresstetthet hos den ferdige matte. on and in an area of land that has been prepared for the purpose, after which the area is irrigated. One of the disadvantages of this method is that a large quantity of seeds will lie so shallow that they easily float together during watering, which can easily result in an uneven grass density in the finished mat.

En annen ulempe med nevnte fremgangsmåte er at de gressfrø som blir liggende på markflaten, utgjør en ettertraktet og lett tilgjengelig føde for småfugler, hvilket som kompensasjon for det nødvendige svinn, krever en nødvendig økning av frømengden. Another disadvantage of the aforementioned method is that the grass seeds that remain on the field surface constitute a desirable and easily available food for small birds, which, as compensation for the necessary wastage, requires a necessary increase in the amount of seed.

Dersom fuglemengden er stor, f.eks. under flokkingen om høsten, kan i verste tilfelle hele det etterstrevde resultat av såingen bli spolert. If the number of birds is large, e.g. during flocking in the autumn, in the worst case, the entire desired result of the sowing can be spoiled.

En ytterligere ulempe ved den kjente fremgangsmåte er at ugress i ugunstigste tilfelle kan ta overhånd, og helt eller delvis kvele gressveksten. A further disadvantage of the known method is that, in the worst case scenario, weeds can take over and completely or partially suffocate the grass growth.

Fra norsk søknad 79 2440 er der kjent en frøbærer som be-står av fibersortert torvmateriale og et fibermateriale som sammenholder torvens fibre. Før denne frøbærer kan fremstilles, må de torvfibre som skal benyttes for fremstillingen, gjennomgå From Norwegian application 79 2440, a seed carrier is known which consists of fiber-sorted peat material and a fiber material which holds together the fibers of the peat. Before this seed carrier can be produced, the peat fibers that will be used for the production must be tested

en avansert sorteringsoperasjon i flere trinn. an advanced multi-step sorting operation.

Til forskjell fra denne kjente frøbærer er produktet ifølge den foreliggende patentsøknad karakterisert ved at bæreren er oppbygget av en porøs, fast, tørr, lett trefiberplate som løser seg opp etter vanning. Det innebærer således en til sammenligning med den kjente teknikk sterkt forenklet fremstillingsmetode, og det torde innebære en ny teknisk virkning på denne måte å frem-skaffe en frøbærer av den art som er angitt ovenfor. In contrast to this known seed carrier, the product according to the present patent application is characterized in that the carrier is made up of a porous, solid, dry, light wood fiber plate which dissolves after watering. It thus involves a production method that is greatly simplified in comparison with the known technique, and producing a seed carrier of the kind indicated above would probably involve a new technical effect in this way.

Bæreren ifølge oppfinnelsen danner allerede før groing en for hvert frø fast forankring som forhindrer fri forflytning under vanningen, samtidig som den for frøene utgjør en generell beskyttelse og et groingsvennlig miljø. Under den kritiske periode for gressgroingen fungerer skiven som en hindring for ugxessveksten. The carrier according to the invention already forms a firm anchorage for each seed before germination which prevents free movement during irrigation, while at the same time providing the seeds with general protection and a favorable environment for growth. During the critical period for grass growth, the disc acts as an obstacle to weed growth.

På markedet finnes der prefabrikerte gressmatter i form There are prefabricated grass mats in the market

av ruller eller plane rektangler. Ulempene med disse er den forholdsvis høye vekt som krever et kraftig kjøretøy for tran-sport, og vanskeligheter i form av lagring som ferskvare i butikk, hvilket da oftest resulterer i forholdsvis lange tran-sportstrekninger for kunden. of rolls or flat rectangles. The disadvantages of these are the relatively high weight that requires a powerful vehicle for transport, and difficulties in terms of storage as fresh produce in a shop, which then often results in relatively long transport distances for the customer.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen gis der imidlertid et lett transpor-ter-bart produkt som passer utmerket for lagring i butikk, og det kan som følge av sin lave vekt lett transporteres ved hjelp av kundens vanlige kjøretøy. Den lave vekten gir dessuten ergo-nomiske fordeler under anleggingsarbeidet, og da særskilt ved anlegging av gressmatter på sterkt skrånende terreng, f.eks. veikanter. According to the invention, however, an easily transportable product is provided which is excellently suited for storage in a shop, and as a result of its low weight it can be easily transported using the customer's usual vehicle. The low weight also provides ergonomic advantages during construction work, and especially when laying grass mats on steeply sloping terrain, e.g. roadsides.

Som materiale i skiven bør der fortrinnsvis velges organiske natur.fibre fra tre, busker, vekster, torv og med fordel blandinger av disse, hvilket er lett nedbrytbart-, til forskjell fra bark som dessuten inneholder ikke ønskede høye mengder av harpiksemner. Organic natural fibers from trees, shrubs, plants, peat and preferably mixtures of these should preferably be chosen as material for the disc, which is easily degradable, as opposed to bark, which also contains undesired high amounts of resinous substances.

Ved bruk av fibre som selv etter presning hefter dårlig til hverandre, kan skivens mekaniske holdfasthet forbedres betydelig ved tilsetning av et naturvennlig og vannoppløselig lim, f.eks. When using fibers that adhere poorly to each other even after pressing, the disc's mechanical holding strength can be significantly improved by adding an environmentally friendly and water-soluble glue, e.g.

stivelse, cellulosekvister, kasein med flere. starch, cellulose twigs, casein and more.

Skiven kan fordelaktig fremstilles i en konvensjonell ma-skin for tilvirkning av porøse plater. Ileggingen av frøene skjer enten ved innblanding av disse i fibermassen i sia helhet før ark-eller platedannelsen, eller ved direkte spredning på arket.før toppbelegningen, avhengig av hvorvidt der ønskes en homogen for-deling i hele skiven eller i spesielle skikt av denne på bestemte steder fra overflaten, hvilket lett kan varieres alt. etter frø-sorten. The disc can advantageously be produced in a conventional ma-skin for the production of porous plates. The seeds are inserted either by mixing them into the fiber mass as a whole before the sheet or plate formation, or by direct spreading on the sheet before the top coating, depending on whether a homogeneous distribution is desired throughout the disc or in special layers of this on certain places from the surface, which can all be easily varied. according to the seed variety.

Frøene kan til.og med fordeles i forskjellige rader i skiven, hvilket er spesielt foretrukket i forbindelse, med anlegging av havearealer for nyttevekster, såsom gulerøtter, rød-beter, dill eller prydvekster, f.eks. ringblomster osv. The seeds can even be distributed in different rows in the disk, which is particularly preferred in connection with the establishment of garden areas for useful crops, such as carrots, beetroot, dill or ornamental plants, e.g. marigolds etc.

For å oppnå et groings- og vekstvennlig miljø for frøene To achieve a growing and growth-friendly environment for the seeds

i fiberskiven, tilsettes passende næringsstoffer med passende oppløsningshastighet, og da ved innblanding i fibermassen av pulver med større eller mindre kornstørrelse. Den enkelte næringsstoffer kan med fordel være- innbakt i et medium med passende oppløsningsevne, idet mediet på i og for seg kjent måte kan ha en fast, gellignende eller flytende tilstand. in the fiber disc, suitable nutrients are added with a suitable dissolution rate, and then by mixing in the fiber mass of powder with a larger or smaller grain size. The individual nutrients can advantageously be embedded in a medium with suitable dissolving power, as the medium can have a solid, gel-like or liquid state in a manner known per se.

Ved tilpasning av pressetrykket under fremstillingen av skiven, kan der oppnås en passende densitet av størrelsesorden 250 kg/m 3. Temperaturen som frøene utsettes for under fremstillingen, bør ikke over et lengre tidsrom overskride 50°C for ikke å føre til en forringet grobarhetsevne, men i enkelte til-feller finnes der toleransegrenser med hensyn til de forskjellige frøsorter. By adjusting the pressing pressure during the production of the disc, a suitable density of the order of 250 kg/m 3 can be achieved. The temperature to which the seeds are exposed during production should not exceed 50°C over a long period of time in order not to lead to a reduced germination capacity, but in some cases there are tolerance limits with regard to the different types of seed.

Fortrinnsvis bør de frø som innlemmes i platen, tilføres når temperaturen av platen underskrider 50°C og fortrinnsvis like etter at platens temperatur er sunket til under 40°C. Preferably, the seeds that are incorporated into the plate should be added when the temperature of the plate falls below 50°C and preferably soon after the temperature of the plate has dropped below 40°C.

Ved at tilvirkningsternperaturen ikke overskrider herdnings-temperaturen for ligninen som inngår i trefibrene, oppnår man ved gitte densitetstall en skive som ved vanning bryter sammen i passende utstrekning, og derigjennom lett blander seg med jord-underlaget, slik,at der oppstår gunstige forutsetninger for at de voksende gressrøtter kan få feste i jorden. By ensuring that the manufacturing temperature does not exceed the hardening temperature for the lignin that is part of the wood fibres, at a given density figure, a disk is obtained which, when watered, breaks down to the appropriate extent, and thereby easily mixes with the soil substrate, so that favorable conditions arise for the growing grass roots can get stuck in the soil.

Claims (4)

1. Produkt for rasjonell anlegging av gressmatter og/eller havearealer omfattende en bærer for vekstfrø og næringsemner som er tilpasset de aktuelle vekster, karakterisert ved at bæreren er oppbygget av en porøs, fast, tørr, lett trefiberplate som løser seg opp etter vanning.1. Product for the rational construction of grass mats and/or garden areas comprising a carrier for growth seeds and nutrients that are adapted to the plants in question, characterized in that the carrier is made up of a porous, firm, dry, light wood fiber board that dissolves after watering. 2. Produkt som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at frøene i fiberplaten er fordelt homogent eller an-ordnet i avgrensede skikt eller rader.2. Product as specified in claim 1, characterized in that the seeds in the fiber board are distributed homogeneously or arranged in defined layers or rows. 3. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av produkter som angitt i et av de foregående krav i henhold til en i og for seg kjent måte for fremstilling av porøse plater, karakterisert ved . at de frø som innlemmes i platen, tilføres når temperaturen av platen underskrider 50°C og fortrinnsvis like etter at platens temperatur er sunket til under 40°C.3. Process for the production of products as stated in one of the preceding claims according to a method known per se for the production of porous plates, characterized by . that the seeds which are incorporated into the plate are added when the temperature of the plate falls below 50°C and preferably soon after the temperature of the plate has fallen below 40°C. 4. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 3, karakterisert ved at frøene innblandes i platematerialet i sin helhet før ark- eller platedannelsen.4. Method as stated in claim 3, characterized in that the seeds are mixed into the plate material in its entirety before the sheet or plate formation.
NO801786A 1979-06-21 1980-06-16 PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT NO150461C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7905479A SE7905479L (en) 1979-06-21 1979-06-21 ALTERNATIVE FOR RATIONAL QUICK CONSTRUCTION OF GRASSMATER AND TREDGARDSLAND

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO801786L NO801786L (en) 1980-12-22
NO150461B true NO150461B (en) 1984-07-16
NO150461C NO150461C (en) 1984-10-24

Family

ID=20338350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO801786A NO150461C (en) 1979-06-21 1980-06-16 PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT

Country Status (10)

Country Link
BE (1) BE883924A (en)
CH (1) CH647645A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3022838A1 (en)
DK (1) DK264780A (en)
FI (1) FI801942A (en)
FR (1) FR2458983B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2052234B (en)
IT (1) IT1131622B (en)
NO (1) NO150461C (en)
SE (1) SE7905479L (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8302676D0 (en) * 1983-02-01 1983-03-02 Spontex Ltd Protection and identification of bulbs & c
US4580960A (en) * 1983-10-04 1986-04-08 Feber Search Partnership Apparatus for making laminated lignocellulose fiber mats
CH669307A5 (en) * 1985-07-05 1989-03-15 Gartenbau Genossen Zuerich
GB2177888B (en) * 1985-07-19 1989-08-02 Joseph Edward Saunders Turf
US4720935A (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-01-26 Pacific Sod, Ltd. Sod-growing composition and method of using it
GB2221134B (en) * 1988-07-30 1992-09-16 Macewan Robert Smillie Laying lawns
FR2731582B1 (en) * 1995-03-16 1997-06-06 Crueghe Henri NUTRITIVE TABLET SUBSTRATE CONCEPT WITH SEEDLING INCLUSION

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1235221A (en) * 1959-09-17 1960-07-01 O Genest & Cie Ets Method of sowing a lawn or other small seed and conditioning for the implementation of said method
AT231212B (en) * 1962-08-21 1964-01-27 Erwin Staerk Process for the formation of a vegetation layer on particularly steep, rocky terrain
AT311108B (en) * 1970-12-23 1973-10-25 Bunzl & Biach Ag Composite material for planting and reinforcing surfaces and processes for their production
FR2172040A1 (en) * 1972-02-17 1973-09-28 Squecco Jules
US3914901A (en) * 1974-11-25 1975-10-28 Muldner Lawrence Carl Mat for growing lawns or other vegetation and process for producing same
GB2003013B (en) * 1977-08-26 1982-01-13 Muldner L Mat for growing lawns and other vegetation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2458983B1 (en) 1985-08-16
GB2052234B (en) 1983-04-27
DK264780A (en) 1980-12-22
IT1131622B (en) 1986-06-25
NO801786L (en) 1980-12-22
BE883924A (en) 1980-10-16
DE3022838A1 (en) 1981-01-22
CH647645A5 (en) 1985-02-15
FI801942A (en) 1980-12-22
NO150461C (en) 1984-10-24
IT8022906A0 (en) 1980-06-20
GB2052234A (en) 1981-01-28
FR2458983A1 (en) 1981-01-09
SE7905479L (en) 1980-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5927003A (en) Polymeric media amendment
Barnett Practical guidelines for producing longleaf pine seedlings in containers
US4720935A (en) Sod-growing composition and method of using it
CN103460941A (en) Method for cultivating semi-annual high-rosin pinus massoniana lamb seedlings in nutrient bags
CN104770195A (en) Method for increasing survival rate of bud-stock grafted oil tea seedlings and promoting growth of oil tea
CN105230431B (en) A kind of ultrashort period of felling in turn cutting forset-plantation cultural method of the quick growing species of trees
US2909869A (en) Direct field seeding
NO150461B (en) PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT
CN106305251B (en) A kind of walnut container seedlings mating system
Kumar et al. Microsprinkler, drip and furrow irrigation for potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivation in a semi-arid environment
FI83229C (en) VAETSKEARTAT JORDFOERBAETTRINGSMEDEL.
Tangonyire Assessing the growth performance of two different Hevea Brasiliensis Clones (Irca 41 And Gt 1) in the Guinea Savanna soil in the Northern Region of Ghana
CN105340682A (en) Drought-resisting cultivation method for grapes
Little et al. Management of Eucalyptus grandis coppice regeneration of seedling parent stock in Zululand, South Africa
JPH04356131A (en) Establishment of green belt
Rainbow The use of green compost in the production of container nursery stock in the UK: challenges and opportunities
Shelton et al. EFFECTS OF SEEDBED CONDITION ON NATURAL SHORTLEAF PINE REGENERATION¹
Hassan et al. Tree planting techniques of batai (Paraserianthes falcataria) and its soil nutrients
Moore et al. Effect of root-plug incorporated controlled-release fertilizer on two-year growth and survival of planted ponderosa pine seedlings
Mattsson Regeneration practices in Scandinavia: state-of-the-art and new trends.
Kumar et al. Irrigation Management in Stone Fruits
Sarkar et al. Seed production technology of jute for non-traditional western plateau region of Odisha
SINGH et al. Quality pomegranates from thar desert
Nair et al. The Agronomy of Cardamom
Anggoro et al. APPLICATION OF CONSERVATION METHODS ON CHILLIES FARMING IN KLUNGKUNG REGENCY