NO150461B - PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT - Google Patents
PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO150461B NO150461B NO801786A NO801786A NO150461B NO 150461 B NO150461 B NO 150461B NO 801786 A NO801786 A NO 801786A NO 801786 A NO801786 A NO 801786A NO 150461 B NO150461 B NO 150461B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- product
- seeds
- plate
- procedure
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000771208 Buchanania arborescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/046—Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et produkt som skal hjelpe til å skaffe en rasjonell og rask anlegging av gressmatter og havearealer generelt, og omfatter en bærer for vekstfrø og næringsemner som er tilpasset de aktuelle vekster. The present invention relates to a product which will help to provide a rational and rapid establishment of grass mats and garden areas in general, and includes a carrier for growth seeds and nutrients which are adapted to the plants in question.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører også en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et slikt produkt. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a product.
Den vanligste måte å anlegge gressmatter på er ved såing The most common way to install grass mats is by sowing
på og i en markflate som er preparert for formålet, hvoretter arealet vannes. En av ulempene ved denne fremgangsmåte er at en stor mengde frø kommer til å ligge så grunt at de lett flyter sammen under vanningen, hvilket lett kan resultere i en ujevn gresstetthet hos den ferdige matte. on and in an area of land that has been prepared for the purpose, after which the area is irrigated. One of the disadvantages of this method is that a large quantity of seeds will lie so shallow that they easily float together during watering, which can easily result in an uneven grass density in the finished mat.
En annen ulempe med nevnte fremgangsmåte er at de gressfrø som blir liggende på markflaten, utgjør en ettertraktet og lett tilgjengelig føde for småfugler, hvilket som kompensasjon for det nødvendige svinn, krever en nødvendig økning av frømengden. Another disadvantage of the aforementioned method is that the grass seeds that remain on the field surface constitute a desirable and easily available food for small birds, which, as compensation for the necessary wastage, requires a necessary increase in the amount of seed.
Dersom fuglemengden er stor, f.eks. under flokkingen om høsten, kan i verste tilfelle hele det etterstrevde resultat av såingen bli spolert. If the number of birds is large, e.g. during flocking in the autumn, in the worst case, the entire desired result of the sowing can be spoiled.
En ytterligere ulempe ved den kjente fremgangsmåte er at ugress i ugunstigste tilfelle kan ta overhånd, og helt eller delvis kvele gressveksten. A further disadvantage of the known method is that, in the worst case scenario, weeds can take over and completely or partially suffocate the grass growth.
Fra norsk søknad 79 2440 er der kjent en frøbærer som be-står av fibersortert torvmateriale og et fibermateriale som sammenholder torvens fibre. Før denne frøbærer kan fremstilles, må de torvfibre som skal benyttes for fremstillingen, gjennomgå From Norwegian application 79 2440, a seed carrier is known which consists of fiber-sorted peat material and a fiber material which holds together the fibers of the peat. Before this seed carrier can be produced, the peat fibers that will be used for the production must be tested
en avansert sorteringsoperasjon i flere trinn. an advanced multi-step sorting operation.
Til forskjell fra denne kjente frøbærer er produktet ifølge den foreliggende patentsøknad karakterisert ved at bæreren er oppbygget av en porøs, fast, tørr, lett trefiberplate som løser seg opp etter vanning. Det innebærer således en til sammenligning med den kjente teknikk sterkt forenklet fremstillingsmetode, og det torde innebære en ny teknisk virkning på denne måte å frem-skaffe en frøbærer av den art som er angitt ovenfor. In contrast to this known seed carrier, the product according to the present patent application is characterized in that the carrier is made up of a porous, solid, dry, light wood fiber plate which dissolves after watering. It thus involves a production method that is greatly simplified in comparison with the known technique, and producing a seed carrier of the kind indicated above would probably involve a new technical effect in this way.
Bæreren ifølge oppfinnelsen danner allerede før groing en for hvert frø fast forankring som forhindrer fri forflytning under vanningen, samtidig som den for frøene utgjør en generell beskyttelse og et groingsvennlig miljø. Under den kritiske periode for gressgroingen fungerer skiven som en hindring for ugxessveksten. The carrier according to the invention already forms a firm anchorage for each seed before germination which prevents free movement during irrigation, while at the same time providing the seeds with general protection and a favorable environment for growth. During the critical period for grass growth, the disc acts as an obstacle to weed growth.
På markedet finnes der prefabrikerte gressmatter i form There are prefabricated grass mats in the market
av ruller eller plane rektangler. Ulempene med disse er den forholdsvis høye vekt som krever et kraftig kjøretøy for tran-sport, og vanskeligheter i form av lagring som ferskvare i butikk, hvilket da oftest resulterer i forholdsvis lange tran-sportstrekninger for kunden. of rolls or flat rectangles. The disadvantages of these are the relatively high weight that requires a powerful vehicle for transport, and difficulties in terms of storage as fresh produce in a shop, which then often results in relatively long transport distances for the customer.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen gis der imidlertid et lett transpor-ter-bart produkt som passer utmerket for lagring i butikk, og det kan som følge av sin lave vekt lett transporteres ved hjelp av kundens vanlige kjøretøy. Den lave vekten gir dessuten ergo-nomiske fordeler under anleggingsarbeidet, og da særskilt ved anlegging av gressmatter på sterkt skrånende terreng, f.eks. veikanter. According to the invention, however, an easily transportable product is provided which is excellently suited for storage in a shop, and as a result of its low weight it can be easily transported using the customer's usual vehicle. The low weight also provides ergonomic advantages during construction work, and especially when laying grass mats on steeply sloping terrain, e.g. roadsides.
Som materiale i skiven bør der fortrinnsvis velges organiske natur.fibre fra tre, busker, vekster, torv og med fordel blandinger av disse, hvilket er lett nedbrytbart-, til forskjell fra bark som dessuten inneholder ikke ønskede høye mengder av harpiksemner. Organic natural fibers from trees, shrubs, plants, peat and preferably mixtures of these should preferably be chosen as material for the disc, which is easily degradable, as opposed to bark, which also contains undesired high amounts of resinous substances.
Ved bruk av fibre som selv etter presning hefter dårlig til hverandre, kan skivens mekaniske holdfasthet forbedres betydelig ved tilsetning av et naturvennlig og vannoppløselig lim, f.eks. When using fibers that adhere poorly to each other even after pressing, the disc's mechanical holding strength can be significantly improved by adding an environmentally friendly and water-soluble glue, e.g.
stivelse, cellulosekvister, kasein med flere. starch, cellulose twigs, casein and more.
Skiven kan fordelaktig fremstilles i en konvensjonell ma-skin for tilvirkning av porøse plater. Ileggingen av frøene skjer enten ved innblanding av disse i fibermassen i sia helhet før ark-eller platedannelsen, eller ved direkte spredning på arket.før toppbelegningen, avhengig av hvorvidt der ønskes en homogen for-deling i hele skiven eller i spesielle skikt av denne på bestemte steder fra overflaten, hvilket lett kan varieres alt. etter frø-sorten. The disc can advantageously be produced in a conventional ma-skin for the production of porous plates. The seeds are inserted either by mixing them into the fiber mass as a whole before the sheet or plate formation, or by direct spreading on the sheet before the top coating, depending on whether a homogeneous distribution is desired throughout the disc or in special layers of this on certain places from the surface, which can all be easily varied. according to the seed variety.
Frøene kan til.og med fordeles i forskjellige rader i skiven, hvilket er spesielt foretrukket i forbindelse, med anlegging av havearealer for nyttevekster, såsom gulerøtter, rød-beter, dill eller prydvekster, f.eks. ringblomster osv. The seeds can even be distributed in different rows in the disk, which is particularly preferred in connection with the establishment of garden areas for useful crops, such as carrots, beetroot, dill or ornamental plants, e.g. marigolds etc.
For å oppnå et groings- og vekstvennlig miljø for frøene To achieve a growing and growth-friendly environment for the seeds
i fiberskiven, tilsettes passende næringsstoffer med passende oppløsningshastighet, og da ved innblanding i fibermassen av pulver med større eller mindre kornstørrelse. Den enkelte næringsstoffer kan med fordel være- innbakt i et medium med passende oppløsningsevne, idet mediet på i og for seg kjent måte kan ha en fast, gellignende eller flytende tilstand. in the fiber disc, suitable nutrients are added with a suitable dissolution rate, and then by mixing in the fiber mass of powder with a larger or smaller grain size. The individual nutrients can advantageously be embedded in a medium with suitable dissolving power, as the medium can have a solid, gel-like or liquid state in a manner known per se.
Ved tilpasning av pressetrykket under fremstillingen av skiven, kan der oppnås en passende densitet av størrelsesorden 250 kg/m 3. Temperaturen som frøene utsettes for under fremstillingen, bør ikke over et lengre tidsrom overskride 50°C for ikke å føre til en forringet grobarhetsevne, men i enkelte til-feller finnes der toleransegrenser med hensyn til de forskjellige frøsorter. By adjusting the pressing pressure during the production of the disc, a suitable density of the order of 250 kg/m 3 can be achieved. The temperature to which the seeds are exposed during production should not exceed 50°C over a long period of time in order not to lead to a reduced germination capacity, but in some cases there are tolerance limits with regard to the different types of seed.
Fortrinnsvis bør de frø som innlemmes i platen, tilføres når temperaturen av platen underskrider 50°C og fortrinnsvis like etter at platens temperatur er sunket til under 40°C. Preferably, the seeds that are incorporated into the plate should be added when the temperature of the plate falls below 50°C and preferably soon after the temperature of the plate has dropped below 40°C.
Ved at tilvirkningsternperaturen ikke overskrider herdnings-temperaturen for ligninen som inngår i trefibrene, oppnår man ved gitte densitetstall en skive som ved vanning bryter sammen i passende utstrekning, og derigjennom lett blander seg med jord-underlaget, slik,at der oppstår gunstige forutsetninger for at de voksende gressrøtter kan få feste i jorden. By ensuring that the manufacturing temperature does not exceed the hardening temperature for the lignin that is part of the wood fibres, at a given density figure, a disk is obtained which, when watered, breaks down to the appropriate extent, and thereby easily mixes with the soil substrate, so that favorable conditions arise for the growing grass roots can get stuck in the soil.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7905479A SE7905479L (en) | 1979-06-21 | 1979-06-21 | ALTERNATIVE FOR RATIONAL QUICK CONSTRUCTION OF GRASSMATER AND TREDGARDSLAND |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO801786L NO801786L (en) | 1980-12-22 |
NO150461B true NO150461B (en) | 1984-07-16 |
NO150461C NO150461C (en) | 1984-10-24 |
Family
ID=20338350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO801786A NO150461C (en) | 1979-06-21 | 1980-06-16 | PRODUCT FOR THE RATIONAL CREATION OF GRASS MATS AND / OR GARDEN AREAS AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE PRODUCT |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE883924A (en) |
CH (1) | CH647645A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3022838A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK264780A (en) |
FI (1) | FI801942A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2458983B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2052234B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1131622B (en) |
NO (1) | NO150461C (en) |
SE (1) | SE7905479L (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8302676D0 (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1983-03-02 | Spontex Ltd | Protection and identification of bulbs & c |
US4580960A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1986-04-08 | Feber Search Partnership | Apparatus for making laminated lignocellulose fiber mats |
CH669307A5 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1989-03-15 | Gartenbau Genossen Zuerich | |
GB2177888B (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1989-08-02 | Joseph Edward Saunders | Turf |
US4720935A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-01-26 | Pacific Sod, Ltd. | Sod-growing composition and method of using it |
GB2221134B (en) * | 1988-07-30 | 1992-09-16 | Macewan Robert Smillie | Laying lawns |
FR2731582B1 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-06-06 | Crueghe Henri | NUTRITIVE TABLET SUBSTRATE CONCEPT WITH SEEDLING INCLUSION |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1235221A (en) * | 1959-09-17 | 1960-07-01 | O Genest & Cie Ets | Method of sowing a lawn or other small seed and conditioning for the implementation of said method |
AT231212B (en) * | 1962-08-21 | 1964-01-27 | Erwin Staerk | Process for the formation of a vegetation layer on particularly steep, rocky terrain |
AT311108B (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1973-10-25 | Bunzl & Biach Ag | Composite material for planting and reinforcing surfaces and processes for their production |
FR2172040A1 (en) * | 1972-02-17 | 1973-09-28 | Squecco Jules | |
US3914901A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1975-10-28 | Muldner Lawrence Carl | Mat for growing lawns or other vegetation and process for producing same |
GB2003013B (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1982-01-13 | Muldner L | Mat for growing lawns and other vegetation |
-
1979
- 1979-06-21 SE SE7905479A patent/SE7905479L/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-06-16 NO NO801786A patent/NO150461C/en unknown
- 1980-06-17 FI FI801942A patent/FI801942A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-06-18 GB GB8019994A patent/GB2052234B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-18 CH CH4695/80A patent/CH647645A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-19 DE DE19803022838 patent/DE3022838A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-06-20 IT IT22906/80A patent/IT1131622B/en active
- 1980-06-20 BE BE0/201106A patent/BE883924A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-20 DK DK264780A patent/DK264780A/en unknown
- 1980-06-20 FR FR8013720A patent/FR2458983B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2458983B1 (en) | 1985-08-16 |
GB2052234B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
DK264780A (en) | 1980-12-22 |
IT1131622B (en) | 1986-06-25 |
NO801786L (en) | 1980-12-22 |
BE883924A (en) | 1980-10-16 |
DE3022838A1 (en) | 1981-01-22 |
CH647645A5 (en) | 1985-02-15 |
FI801942A (en) | 1980-12-22 |
NO150461C (en) | 1984-10-24 |
IT8022906A0 (en) | 1980-06-20 |
GB2052234A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
FR2458983A1 (en) | 1981-01-09 |
SE7905479L (en) | 1980-12-22 |
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