NO148041B - PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND - Google Patents

PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND Download PDF

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Publication number
NO148041B
NO148041B NO810837A NO810837A NO148041B NO 148041 B NO148041 B NO 148041B NO 810837 A NO810837 A NO 810837A NO 810837 A NO810837 A NO 810837A NO 148041 B NO148041 B NO 148041B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
plate
knobs
protective plate
sheet
ground
Prior art date
Application number
NO810837A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO810837L (en
NO148041C (en
Inventor
Jon Bergsland
Original Assignee
Platon As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Platon As filed Critical Platon As
Priority to NO810837A priority Critical patent/NO148041C/en
Priority to EP82900670A priority patent/EP0073786B1/en
Priority to AT82900670T priority patent/ATE9500T1/en
Priority to DE8282900670T priority patent/DE3260762D1/en
Priority to PCT/NO1982/000011 priority patent/WO1982003099A1/en
Publication of NO810837L publication Critical patent/NO810837L/en
Priority to DK497082A priority patent/DK155161C/en
Priority to FI823854A priority patent/FI68441C/en
Publication of NO148041B publication Critical patent/NO148041B/en
Publication of NO148041C publication Critical patent/NO148041C/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Protective sheet, in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground, said sheet (1) being made of a relatively stiff plastics material. A large number of spaced knobs (2) protrude from one side (1A) of the sheet, whereby the other side (1B) obtains a corresponding number of recesses (2A). The knobs (2) have a centrally disposed crater-like portion (3), the narrowest end (3A) of which is flush with the other side (1B) of the sheet. Between adjacent recesses (2A) there is arranged an open channel (4) provided through forming such that on the said one side of the sheet there appears a corresponding ridge between the knobs. Externally of the other side of the sheet there may be arranged a filtrating canvas co-acting with said channels (4).

Description

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en beskyttelsesplate, særlig for grunnmur eller gulv på grunn, hvilken utgjøres av en stort sett plan plate av hensiktsmessig, relativt stivt materiale, f.eks. plast, hvor platens ene side har et stort antall adskilte fremspring som utgjøres av knaster frembragt ved forming, hvorved platens andre side derved får et tilsvarende antall ved formingen frembragte fordypninger. The present invention relates to a protective plate, in particular for foundation walls or floors on ground, which consists of a largely flat plate of suitable, relatively rigid material, e.g. plastic, where one side of the plate has a large number of separate protrusions which are made up of knobs produced by forming, whereby the other side of the plate thereby gets a corresponding number of depressions produced by forming.

De kjente såkalte grunnmursplater anvendes i dag i utstrakt bruk som en kledning av grunnmuren til et hus før fyllmasser fylles inntil. Hvor tilgangen til drenerende fyllmasser er dårlig, vil det oftest være et uttrykt ønske å.sikre at vanntrykket mot grunnmuren blir minst mulig. Ved de kjente grunnmursplater med knaster er slik ekstra drenering ikke alltid like lett å tilveiebringet: Videre kan det i enkelte tilfeller være et behov for å la grunnmursplaten ha knaster som ikke så lett gir etter for ytre krefter fra eksempelvis fyllmassen. I den senere tid er det også blitt vanlig å anvende disse grunnmursplater som diffusjonssperre for gulv på grunn. Imidlertid er det ved de kjente løsninger nødvendig å lekte opp gulvet fra fuktsperren, slik at det blir tilstrekkelig lufting eller drenering under gulvet. Dette er særlig viktig i de tilfeller hvor det anvendes et gulv av f.eks. sponplater. The well-known so-called foundation wall plates are widely used today as a cladding of the foundation wall of a house before filling materials are filled in next to it. Where access to draining filling materials is poor, there will often be an expressed desire to ensure that the water pressure against the foundation wall is as low as possible. With the known foundation slabs with studs, such additional drainage is not always as easy to provide: Furthermore, in some cases there may be a need to let the foundation slab have studs that do not easily yield to external forces from, for example, the filling material. In recent times, it has also become common to use these foundation wall plates as a diffusion barrier for floors on the ground. However, with the known solutions, it is necessary to lift the floor from the moisture barrier, so that there is sufficient ventilation or drainage under the floor. This is particularly important in cases where a floor of e.g. chipboards.

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse tar således sikte på å tilveie-bringe en beskyttelsesplate som anviser en løsning på de an-gitte mangele, og den innledningsvis nevnte beskyttelsesplaten kjennetegnes ifølge oppfinnelsen ved at knastene har et sentralt anbragt, kraterlignende parti, f.eks. med avkortet kjegleform, hvis videste ende er i ett med knastens øvre del og hvis smaleste ende flukter med platens andre side, og eventuelt at det mellom naboliggende fordypninger er anbragt en åpen kanal frembragt ved forming på slik måte' at det på platens nevnte ene side fremkommer en tilsvarende ribbe mellom knastene og med høyde mindre enn knasthøyden. Ifølge ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen blir platens nevnte andre side tildekket med en filtreringsmatte eller duk, hvorved de anbragte kanaler bevirker drenering- av filtrert vann. The present invention thus aims to provide a protective plate which provides a solution to the indicated shortcomings, and the initially mentioned protective plate is characterized according to the invention by the knobs having a centrally placed, crater-like part, e.g. with a truncated cone shape, the widest end of which is in line with the upper part of the knob and the narrowest end of which is flush with the other side of the plate, and possibly that an open channel is placed between adjacent recesses produced by shaping in such a way that on the aforementioned one side of the plate a corresponding rib appears between the knobs and with a height less than the knob height. According to further features of the invention, the aforementioned other side of the plate is covered with a filtering mat or cloth, whereby the arranged channels effect drainage of filtered water.

Ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen vil fremgå av den etter-følgende beskrivelse under henvisning til de vedlagte teg-ninger . Fig. 1 viser et utsnitt av en beskyttelsesplate ifølge oppfinnelsen. Further features of the invention will be apparent from the following description with reference to the attached drawings. Fig. 1 shows a section of a protective plate according to the invention.

Fig. 2 viser snittet II-II i fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows the section II-II in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 viser snittet i fig. 2 i forbindelse med en filtreringsduk. Fig. 4 viser anvendelse av beskyttelsesplaten på en i og for seg vanlig måte. Fig. 5 viser anvendelse av beskyttelsesplaten i forbindelse med en filtreringsduk. Fig. 6 viser anvendelse av beskyttelsplaten som fuktsperre for gulv på grunn. Fig. 3 shows the section in fig. 2 in connection with a filter cloth. Fig. 4 shows application of the protective plate in a per se usual manner. Fig. 5 shows the use of the protective plate in connection with a filter cloth. Fig. 6 shows the use of the protective plate as a moisture barrier for floors on the ground.

I fig. 1 er vist en beskyttelsesplate, eksempelvis av relativt stiv plast som eventuelt før anvendelse kan foreligge i rulle-form. Som antydet i fig. 2 rager det fra platens ene side IA ut knaster 2 hvilke har et sentralt anbragt kraterlignende parti 3 og hvor bunnen av krateret 3A flukter med platens andre side IB. Mellom de véd formingen av knastene 2 frembragte fordypninger 2A er det anbragt på platens andre side IB en åpen kanal 4. På platens ene side IA blir det således en tilsvareende ribbe eller opphøyning. De nevnte kanaler 4 vil for en vertikalt anbragt beskyttelsesplate forløpe mellom naboliggende fordypninger 2A som er anbragt vertikalt over hverandre. Imidlertid er det intet til hinder for at knastene kan være anbragt på en annen måte enn det som er vist i fig. 1. Således kunne knastene i en knastrekke være forskjøvet relativt knastene i naboliggende knastrekker. In fig. 1 shows a protective plate, for example made of relatively rigid plastic, which may possibly be in roll form before use. As indicated in fig. 2, knobs 2 protrude from one side IA of the plate, which have a centrally placed crater-like part 3 and where the bottom of the crater 3A is flush with the plate's other side IB. Between the recesses 2A produced by the shaping of the lugs 2, an open channel 4 is placed on the other side IB of the plate. On one side of the plate IA, there is thus a corresponding rib or elevation. The aforementioned channels 4 will, for a vertically placed protective plate, run between neighboring depressions 2A which are arranged vertically above each other. However, there is nothing to prevent the knobs from being arranged in a different way than that shown in fig. 1. Thus, the knobs in a row of knobs could be offset relative to the knobs in neighboring knob rows.

I de tilfeller hvor beskyttelsesplaten skal anbringes i et miljø med dårlig drenerende masser, kan det være en fordel å anbringe en filtreringsduk 5 på platens nevnte andre side In cases where the protective plate is to be placed in an environment with poorly draining masses, it may be advantageous to place a filter cloth 5 on the aforementioned other side of the plate

IB. IB.

I fig. 4 er vist en første anvendelsesmåte for beskyttelsesplaten 1, hvor denne er anbragt på tradisjonell måte med knastene vendende mot en grunnmur 7. Fyllmasse 6, f.eks. pukk eller annen god drenerende masse anbringes mot platens andre side. Denne drenerende massen kan bevirke et vesentlig trykk mot platen, hvorfor den kraterlignende delen av knasten vil bevirke en betydelig avstivning av selve knasten og sikre den nødvendige avstand mellom beskyttelsesplaten og grunnmursveggen. Kanalen 4 vil i tillegg bevirke ytterligere drenering langs platens andre side IB, hvorfor vanntrykket mot platen reduseres. ' In fig. 4 shows a first method of application for the protective plate 1, where this is placed in the traditional way with the lugs facing a foundation wall 7. Filler 6, e.g. crushed stone or other good draining material is placed against the other side of the plate. This draining mass can cause significant pressure against the plate, which is why the crater-like part of the knob will cause a significant stiffening of the knob itself and ensure the necessary distance between the protective plate and the foundation wall. The channel 4 will also cause further drainage along the plate's other side IB, which is why the water pressure against the plate is reduced. '

I fig. 5 er massen 8 i form av masse med dårlig drenerings-evne, f.eks. leire eller jordholdig fyllmasse. Det er da ønskelig å anbringe filtreringsduken på utsiden av platens 1 andre side, hvorved vann som filtreres gjennom duken unn-slipper via kanalene 4. In fig. 5, the mass 8 is in the form of mass with poor drainage capacity, e.g. clay or earthy fill material. It is then desirable to place the filter cloth on the outside of the other side of the plate 1, whereby water filtered through the cloth escapes via the channels 4.

o Filtreringsduken 5 medvirker til å sikre at kanalene 4 ikke tettes av massen 8. I denne forbindelse vil den kraterlig-nenede delen 3 av knasten 2 bevirke en ytterligere understøtt-else av duken 5 og hindre at denne presses inn i fordypningen 2A. o The filtering cloth 5 helps to ensure that the channels 4 are not blocked by the mass 8. In this connection, the crater-like part 3 of the cam 2 will effect further support of the cloth 5 and prevent it from being pressed into the recess 2A.

I fig. 6 er vist en beskyttelsesplate 1 beregnet som fukt sperre for et gulv 9 f.eks. et sponplategulv. Platen 1 anbringes f.eks. på et på grunnen (ikke vist) støpt dekke 10. Kanalene 4 vil her medvirke til en viss luftning mellom gulv-platen 9 og beskyttelsesplaten 1. Videre medvirker det kraterlignende partiet 3 av knasten 2 til at knasten ved store punktbelastninger på gulvet 9 bedre motstår slike deformer-ende krefter. In fig. 6 shows a protective plate 1 designed as a moisture barrier for a floor 9, e.g. a chipboard floor. Plate 1 is placed e.g. on a cover 10 cast on the ground (not shown). The channels 4 here will contribute to a certain amount of ventilation between the floor plate 9 and the protective plate 1. Furthermore, the crater-like part 3 of the knob 2 helps the knob to better withstand large point loads on the floor 9 such deforming forces.

Claims (2)

1. Beskyttelsesplate, særlig for grunnmur eller gulv på grunn, hvilken utgjøres av en stort sett plan plate av hensiktsmessig, relativt stivt meteriale, f.eks. plast, hvor platens ene side (IA) har et stort antall adskilte fremspring (2) som utgjøres av knaster frembragt ved forming, hvorved platens andre side (lb) derved får et tilsvarende antall ved formingen frembragte fordypninger (2A), karakterisert ved at knastene har et sentralt anbragt kraterlignende parti (3), f.eks. med avkortet kjegleform, hvis videste ende er i ett med knastens øvre del og hvis smaleste ende (3A) stort sett flukter med platens andre side (IB), og eventuelt at det mellom naboliggende fordypninger (2A) er anbragt en åpen kanal (4) frembragt ved forming på slik måte at' det på platens ene side (IA) fremkommer en tilsvarende ribbe mellom knastene (2) og med høyde mindre enn knasthøyden.1. Protective plate, especially for foundation walls or floors on ground, which consists of a largely flat plate of suitable, relatively rigid material, e.g. plastic, where one side of the plate (IA) has a large number of separate protrusions (2) which are made up of knobs produced by forming, whereby the other side of the plate (lb) thereby receives a corresponding number of depressions (2A) produced by forming, characterized in that the knobs has a centrally placed crater-like part (3), e.g. with a truncated cone shape, whose widest end is flush with the upper part of the cam and whose narrowest end (3A) is largely flush with the other side of the plate (IB), and possibly that an open channel (4) is placed between adjacent recesses (2A) produced by forming in such a way that on one side of the plate (IA) a corresponding rib appears between the lugs (2) and with a height less than the lug height. 2. Beskyttelsesplate som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at platens nevnte andre side (IB) er dekk-et med en filtreringsmatte eller duk (5), hvorved nevnte kanaler bevirker drenering av filtrert vann.2. Protective plate as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the said second side (IB) of the plate is covered with a filtering mat or cloth (5), whereby said channels effect drainage of filtered water.
NO810837A 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND NO148041C (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO810837A NO148041C (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND
EP82900670A EP0073786B1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-03-03 A protective sheet, in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground
AT82900670T ATE9500T1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-03-03 PROTECTIVE PLATE PARTICULARLY FOR RETAINING WALL OR FLOOR.
DE8282900670T DE3260762D1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-03-03 A protective sheet, in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground
PCT/NO1982/000011 WO1982003099A1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-03-03 A protective sheet,in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground
DK497082A DK155161C (en) 1981-03-11 1982-11-08 PROTECTION PLATE, ASSEMBLY FOR A FOUNDATION OR A GROUND FLOOR
FI823854A FI68441C (en) 1981-03-11 1982-11-10 SKYDDSSKIVA SPECIELLT FOER GRUNDMUR ELLER MARKBURET GOLV

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO810837A NO148041C (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO810837L NO810837L (en) 1982-09-13
NO148041B true NO148041B (en) 1983-04-18
NO148041C NO148041C (en) 1987-06-10

Family

ID=19885946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO810837A NO148041C (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0073786B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE9500T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3260762D1 (en)
DK (1) DK155161C (en)
FI (1) FI68441C (en)
NO (1) NO148041C (en)
WO (1) WO1982003099A1 (en)

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WO1991010782A1 (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-07-25 Isola A/S Improvement in a system for protecting foundation walls and the like

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USD806911S1 (en) 2015-03-17 2018-01-02 Silcart S.P.A. Floor underlayment
US9726383B1 (en) 2016-06-17 2017-08-08 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements
US10859274B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-12-08 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements
USD971449S1 (en) 2016-04-13 2022-11-29 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Floor underlayment
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1982003099A1 (en) 1982-09-16
DK497082A (en) 1982-11-08
DE3260762D1 (en) 1984-10-25
NO810837L (en) 1982-09-13
EP0073786B1 (en) 1984-09-19
DK155161B (en) 1989-02-20
FI68441B (en) 1985-05-31
DK155161C (en) 1989-07-03
ATE9500T1 (en) 1984-10-15
NO148041C (en) 1987-06-10
FI823854A0 (en) 1982-11-10
FI823854L (en) 1982-11-10
EP0073786A1 (en) 1983-03-16
FI68441C (en) 1985-09-10

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