FI68441B - SKYDDSSKIVA SPECIELLT FOER GRUNDMUR ELLER MARKBURET GOLV - Google Patents

SKYDDSSKIVA SPECIELLT FOER GRUNDMUR ELLER MARKBURET GOLV Download PDF

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Publication number
FI68441B
FI68441B FI823854A FI823854A FI68441B FI 68441 B FI68441 B FI 68441B FI 823854 A FI823854 A FI 823854A FI 823854 A FI823854 A FI 823854A FI 68441 B FI68441 B FI 68441B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
plate
protrusions
sheet
cover plate
skyddsskiva
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Application number
FI823854A
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Finnish (fi)
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FI68441C (en
FI823854L (en
FI823854A0 (en
Inventor
Jon Bergsland
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Jon Bergsland
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Publication date
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Publication of FI823854L publication Critical patent/FI823854L/en
Publication of FI823854A0 publication Critical patent/FI823854A0/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI68441B publication Critical patent/FI68441B/en
Publication of FI68441C publication Critical patent/FI68441C/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

Protective sheet, in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground, said sheet (1) being made of a relatively stiff plastics material. A large number of spaced knobs (2) protrude from one side (1A) of the sheet, whereby the other side (1B) obtains a corresponding number of recesses (2A). The knobs (2) have a centrally disposed crater-like portion (3), the narrowest end (3A) of which is flush with the other side (1B) of the sheet. Between adjacent recesses (2A) there is arranged an open channel (4) provided through forming such that on the said one side of the sheet there appears a corresponding ridge between the knobs. Externally of the other side of the sheet there may be arranged a filtrating canvas co-acting with said channels (4).

Description

6844168441

Suojuslevy, varsinkin perusmuuria tai maavaraislattiaa varten - Skyddsskiva, speciellt för grundmur eller markburet golv Tämä keksintö liittyy suojuslevyyn, erityisesti perus-5 muuria tai maavaraislattiaa varten, joka levy muodostuu sopivasta, suhteellisen jäykästä materiaalista, esim. muovista valmistetusta olennaisesti tasomaisesta levystä, jonka yhdellä puolella on suuri määrä välimatkan päässä toisistaan olevia ulkonemia, jotka muodostuvat muotopuristamalla 10 valmistetuista kohoumista, jolloin levyn toiselle puolelle muodostuu vastaava määrä muotopuristamalla valmistettuja syvennyksiä .This invention relates to a cover plate, in particular for a basic wall or earth floor, consisting of a suitable, relatively rigid material, e.g. a substantially flat plate made of plastic, there is a large number of spaced protrusions formed by the moldings 10 formed, thereby forming a corresponding number of recesses made on the other side of the plate.

Tunnettuja niinsanottuja perusmuurilevyjä käytetään nykyään laajassa mitassa perusmuurin katteena ennen täytemas-15 salia täyttämistä. Missä suodatuskykyiset täytemassat ovat huonosti saatavissa, on usein haluttu varmistaa, että perus-muuriin kohdistuva vedenpaine tulee mahdollisimman pieneksi. Tunnetuilla, kohoumilla varustetuilla perusmuurilevyillä ei tällaista lisävalumaa ole aina helppo järjestää. Lisäksi tie-20 tyissä tapauksissa voi olla tarpeellista varustaa perusmuurilevy kohoumilla, jotka eivät kovin helposti anna periksi esim. täytemassan aiheuttamille ulkoisille voimille. Viime aikoina on myös yleisesti alettu käyttää näitä perusmuuri-levyjä diffuusiosulkuna maavaraislattiaa varten. Aikaisem-25 missä ratkaisuissa on kuitenkin välttämätöntä erotusvälineil-lä muodostaa väli lattian ja kosteussulun välille riittävän tuuletuksen tai valuman aikaansaamiseksi lattian alle. Tämä on erityisen tärkeää silloin, kun käytetään esim. lastulevy-lattiaa .Known so-called foundation wall panels are now widely used as a cover for the foundation wall before filling the filling-15 halls. Where filterable fillers are poorly available, it has often been desired to ensure that the water pressure on the foundation wall is kept to a minimum. With known base wall slabs with protrusions, such additional runoff is not always easy to arrange. In addition, in certain cases it may be necessary to provide the base wall plate with protrusions which do not very easily give in to external forces caused by, for example, the filling mass. Recently, there has also been widespread use of these foundation wall panels as a diffusion barrier for the subsoil floor. In previous solutions, however, it is necessary to provide a gap between the floor and the moisture barrier by means of separating means in order to provide sufficient ventilation or drainage under the floor. This is especially important when using, for example, chipboard flooring.

30 Tämän keksinnön tarkoituksena on näin ollen aikaansaa da suojuslevy, joka ratkaisee edellämainitut ongelmat, ja alussa mainitulle suojuslevylle on keksinnön mukaisesti tunnusomaista, että kohoumat on keskeltä varustettu maljainaisella osalla, esim. katkaistun kartion muotoisella, jonka 35 leveä pää yhtyy kohouman yläosaan, ja jonka kapein pää on 2 68441 levyn toisen pinnan tasossa, ja mahdollisesti että vierekkäisten syvennysten välille on muodostettu avoin kanava, joka on muotopuristamalla valmistettu siten, että levyn sanotulle yhdelle puolelle muodostuu vastaava ulkonema kohou-5 mien välille, joka korkeudeltaan on pienempi kuin kohouman korkeus. Keksinnön lisäsuoritusmuodon mukaisesti levyn sanottu toinen puoli on peitetty suodatinmatolla tai -kankaalla, jolloin muodostetut kanavat vaikuttavat suodatetun veden valumaan.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cover plate which solves the above-mentioned problems, and according to the invention it is characterized in that the protrusions are provided in the middle with a cup-shaped part, e.g. a truncated cone. the head is 2 68441 in the plane of the second surface of the plate, and optionally that an open channel is formed between adjacent recesses, which is formed by compression molding so as to form a corresponding protrusion on said one side of the plate between protrusions less than the height of the protrusion. According to a further embodiment of the invention, said second side of the plate is covered with a filter mat or cloth, the channels formed influencing the flow of filtered water.

10 Keksinnön muut piirteet käyvät ilmi seuraavasta ku vauksesta samalla viittaamalla oheisiin piirustuksiin.Other features of the invention will become apparent from the following description while referring to the accompanying drawings.

Kuva 1 on osakuvanto keksinnön mukaisesta suojuslevys- tä.Figure 1 is a partial view of a cover plate according to the invention.

Kuva 2 on leikkaus II-II kuvasta 1 15 Kuva 3 esittää kuvan 2 leikkausta yhdessä suodatinkan- kaan kanssa.Fig. 2 is a section II-II of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a section of Fig. 2 together with a filter cloth.

Kuva 4 esittää suojuslevyn käyttöä sinänsä tunnetulla tavalla.Figure 4 shows the use of the cover plate in a manner known per se.

Kuva 5 esittää suojuslevyn käyttöä yhdessä suodatin-20 kankaan kanssa.Figure 5 shows the use of a cover plate in conjunction with a filter-20 fabric.

Kuva 6 esittää suojuslevyn käyttöä kosteussulkuna maa-varaislattiaa varten.Figure 6 shows the use of a cover plate as a moisture barrier for an underground floor.

Kuvassa 1 on esitetty esim. suhteellisen jäykästä muovista valmistettu suojuslevy, joka ennen käyttöä voi mahdol-25 lisesti olla rullamuodosssa. Kuten kuvassa 2 on esitetty, kohoumat 2 ulkonevat levyn yhdeltä puolelta 1A, jolloin sanottuihin kohoumiin on keskelle muodostettu maljamainen osa 3, maljan pohjan 3A ollessa levyn toisen puolen 1B tasalla. Kohoumia 2 muotopuristettaessa syntyneiden syvennysten 2A 30 välille on levyn toiselle puolelle 1B muodostettu avoin kanava 4. Levyn sanotulla yhdellä puolella 1A on siten vastaava ulkonema tai harja. Sanotut kanavat 4 tulevat, kun ajatellaan pystysuoraan sijoitettua suojuslevyä, ulottumaan pystysuorassa päällekkäin olevien vierekkäisten syvennysten (2A) 35 välillä. Mitään estettä ei ole kuitenkaan sille, että kohou- 68441 3 mat järjestetään toisella tavalla kuin kuvassa 1 on esitetty. Siten yhden kohoumarivin kohoumat voitaisiin siirtää suhteessa viereisten kohoumarivien kohoumiin,Figure 1 shows, for example, a cover plate made of relatively rigid plastic, which may possibly be in roll form before use. As shown in Figure 2, knobs 2 protrude from the one side of the disc 1A, wherein said protrusions have a bowl-shaped part 3 formed in the center, the base plate 3A of the second side plate 1B to date. An open channel 4 is formed on the other side 1B of the plate between the recesses 2A 30 formed by the embossing 2. Said one side 1A of the plate thus has a corresponding protrusion or ridge. Said channels 4, in the case of a vertically arranged cover plate, extend between vertically superimposed adjacent recesses (2A) 35. However, there is no obstacle to arranging the protrusions in a different way than shown in Fig. 1. Thus, the protrusions of one row of protrusions could be shifted relative to the protrusions of adjacent rows of protrusions,

Niissä tapauksissa, kun suojuslevy on järjestettävä 5 ympäristöön, jossa on huonon valuman omaavia massoja, voi olla edullista järjestää suodattava kangas 5 levyn sanotulle toiselle puolelle 1B.In cases where the cover plate 5 has to be arranged in an environment with poorly drained masses, it may be advantageous to provide the filterable fabric 5 on said other side 1B of the plate.

Kuvassa 4 on esitetty suojuslevyn 1 ensimmäinen käyttömuoto, missä se on järjestetty tavanomaisella tavalla ko-10 houmat kasvotusten perusmuurin 7 kanssa. Täytemassa 6, esim. kivimurska tai muu valumaominaisuuksiltaan hyvä massa, on sijoitettu levyn toista puolta vasten. Tämä valumamassa voi aiheuttaa huomattavan paineen levyä vastaan, minkätähden kohouman maljamainen osa vaikuttaa jäykistävästi itse kohou-15 maan ja varmistaa tarpeellisen etäisyyden suojuslevyn ja perusmuurin välillä. Kanava 4 vaikuttaa lisäksi lisävalumaan pitkin levyn toista puolta 1B, minkä takia vedenpaine levyä vastaan alenee.Figure 4 shows a first use of the cover plate 1, in which it is arranged in a conventional manner with the base walls 7 facing the faces. The filling mass 6, e.g. crushed stone or other mass with good casting properties, is placed against the other side of the plate. This flow mass can cause considerable pressure against the plate, so that the cup-shaped part of the protrusion has a stiffening effect on the protruding ground itself and ensures the necessary distance between the cover plate and the foundation wall. The channel 4 further acts on the additional flow along the other side 1B of the plate, as a result of which the water pressure against the plate decreases.

Kuvassa 5 massa on sen laatuista, että sen valumaomi-20 naisuudet ovat huonot, esim. savea tai maata sisältävää täy-temassaa. Tässä tapauksessa on tarpeellista järjestää suo-datinkangas levyn toisen puolen ulkopuolelle, jolloin kankaan läpi suodattunut vesi poistuu kanavia 4 pitkin.In Fig. 5, the pulp is of such a quality that its flow properties are poor, e.g. a clay or earth-containing aggregate. In this case, it is necessary to provide a marsh datinkangas from the second side of the disc, wherein the infiltration of water through the fabric exits the channels 4 along.

Suodatinkangas 5 myötävaikuttaa varmistamaan, etteivät 25 kanavat 4 täyty massasta 8. Tässä yhteydessä kohouman 2 maljamainen osa 3 antaa kankaalle 5 lisätukea, ja estää sitä painumasta syvennykseen 2A.The filter cloth 5 helps to ensure that the channels 25 are not filled with the mass 8. In this connection, the cup-shaped part 3 of the protrusion 2 provides additional support to the cloth 5 and prevents it from sinking into the recess 2A.

Kuvassa 6 on esitetty suojuslevy 1, joka on tarkoitettu kosteussuluksi lattiaa 9, esim. lastulevylattiaa varten.Figure 6 shows a cover plate 1 intended as a moisture barrier for a floor 9, e.g. a chipboard floor.

30 Levy 1 järjestetään maata vasten (ei esitetty) valetulle laatalle 10. Kanavilla 4 aikaansaadaan tässä tapauksessa tietty tuuletus lattialevyn 9 ja suojuslevyn 1 välille. Lisäksi vaikuttaa kohouman 2 maljamainen osa 3 osaltaan siihen, että kohouma suurilla lattiaan kohdistuvilla pistekuormilla paremmin 35 kestää tällaisia muodonmuutosvoimia.The plate 1 is arranged on a tile 10 cast against the ground (not shown). The ducts 4 in this case provide a certain ventilation between the floor plate 9 and the cover plate 1. In addition, the cup-like part 3 of the protrusion 2 contributes to the fact that the protrusion with high point loads on the floor better 35 withstands such deformation forces.

Claims (2)

6844168441 1. Suojuslevy, erityisesti perusmuuria tai maanvarais-lattiaa varten, joka levy käsittää olennaisesti tasomaisen, sopivaa suhteellisen jäykkää materiaalia, esim. muovia ole- 5 van levyn, jossa levyn yhdellä puolella (1A) on suuri määrä välimatkan päässä toisistaan olevia ulkonemia (2), jotka muodostuvat muotopuristamalla valmistetuista kohoumista, jolloin levyn toinen puoli (IB) siten saa vastaavan määrän muotopuristamalla valmistettuja syvennyksiä (2A), tunnet-10 t u siitä, että kohoumat on keskeltä varustettu maljamai- sella osalla (3), esim. katkaistun kartion muotoisella, jonka levein pää yhtyy kohouman yläosaan, ja jonka kapein pää (3A) on olennaisesti levyn toisen pinnan (IB) tasossa, ja mahdollisesti että vierekkäisten syvennysten (2A) välille on muo-15 dostettu avoin kanava (4), joka on muotopuristamalla valmistettu siten, että levyn yhdelle puolelle (1A) muodostuu vastaava ulkonema kohoumien (2) välille, joka korkeudeltaan on pienempi kuin kohoumien korkeus.A cover plate, in particular for a foundation wall or an underground floor, comprising a substantially planar plate of suitable relatively rigid material, e.g. plastic, with a large number of spaced projections (2) on one side (1A) of the plate , formed by extrusion-formed protrusions, the other side (IB) of the plate thus obtaining a corresponding number of extrusion-produced recesses (2A), characterized in that the protrusions are provided in the middle with a cup-shaped part (3), e.g. a truncated cone, whose widest end coincides with the upper part of the protrusion, and whose narrowest end (3A) is substantially in the plane of the second surface (IB) of the plate, and optionally an open channel (4) formed by molding is formed between adjacent recesses (2A), that on one side (1A) of the plate a corresponding protrusion is formed between the protrusions (2), the height of which is less than the height of the protrusions. 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen suojuslevy, t u n -20 n e t t u siitä, että levyn sanottu toinen puoli (1B) on peitetty suodattavalla matolla tai kankaalla (5), jolloin sanotut kanavat aikaansaavat suotautuneen veden valumisen.A cover plate according to claim 1, characterized in that said second side (1B) of the plate is covered with a filterable mat or cloth (5), said channels causing the drained water to drain.
FI823854A 1981-03-11 1982-11-10 SKYDDSSKIVA SPECIELLT FOER GRUNDMUR ELLER MARKBURET GOLV FI68441C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO810837 1981-03-11
NO810837A NO148041C (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND
PCT/NO1982/000011 WO1982003099A1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-03-03 A protective sheet,in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground
NO8200011 1982-03-03

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI823854L FI823854L (en) 1982-11-10
FI823854A0 FI823854A0 (en) 1982-11-10
FI68441B true FI68441B (en) 1985-05-31
FI68441C FI68441C (en) 1985-09-10

Family

ID=19885946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI823854A FI68441C (en) 1981-03-11 1982-11-10 SKYDDSSKIVA SPECIELLT FOER GRUNDMUR ELLER MARKBURET GOLV

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0073786B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE9500T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3260762D1 (en)
DK (1) DK155161C (en)
FI (1) FI68441C (en)
NO (1) NO148041C (en)
WO (1) WO1982003099A1 (en)

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CA2098263A1 (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-12 Joseph Clement Brodeur Earth drains
DE9404700U1 (en) * 1994-03-19 1995-07-20 Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke Dimpled sheet for construction purposes
DK9500492U3 (en) * 1995-12-27 1996-02-23 Oldroyd Systemer As membrane
DE29807258U1 (en) 1998-04-22 1998-08-06 Schlüter-Systems GmbH, 58640 Iserlohn Foil-like drainage plate
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CA2315462C (en) * 2000-08-09 2003-05-13 Robert K. Smith Free floating sub-floor panel
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US7014390B1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-03-21 American Wick Drain Corporation Drainage member with expansion zones
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DE05111659T1 (en) 2005-08-30 2007-08-09 Isola A/S Floor coverings with wooden slats on a substrate, method for dressing the substrate and use of studded slab
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USD813421S1 (en) 2009-08-28 2018-03-20 Progress Profiles Spa Floor underlayment
US9188348B2 (en) * 2009-08-28 2015-11-17 Progress Profiles Spa Method and apparatus for positioning heating elements
US8950141B2 (en) 2012-09-12 2015-02-10 Schluter Systems L.P. Veneer underlayment
US9016018B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2015-04-28 Laticrete International, Inc. Support plate for installing tile
US10369739B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2019-08-06 Viconic Sporting Llc Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient assemblies of shock tiles
US9394702B2 (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-07-19 Viconic Sporting Llc Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient anti-slip shock tiles
US10215423B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2019-02-26 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Method and apparatus for positioning heating elements
DK3183505T3 (en) 2014-08-18 2019-07-22 Progress Profiles Spa SUBSTANCES FOR POSITIONING OF HEATING ELEMENTS AND FLOORING
USD806911S1 (en) 2015-03-17 2018-01-02 Silcart S.P.A. Floor underlayment
US9726383B1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-08-08 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements
US10859274B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-12-08 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements
USD971449S1 (en) 2016-04-13 2022-11-29 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Floor underlayment
US10982451B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2021-04-20 Viconic Sporting Llc Progressive stage load distribution and absorption underlayment system
US11585102B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2023-02-21 Viconic Sporting Llc Load distribution and absorption underpayment system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE9500T1 (en) 1984-10-15
FI68441C (en) 1985-09-10
FI823854L (en) 1982-11-10
EP0073786A1 (en) 1983-03-16
NO810837L (en) 1982-09-13
DE3260762D1 (en) 1984-10-25
NO148041B (en) 1983-04-18
NO148041C (en) 1987-06-10
DK497082A (en) 1982-11-08
FI823854A0 (en) 1982-11-10
DK155161B (en) 1989-02-20
WO1982003099A1 (en) 1982-09-16
EP0073786B1 (en) 1984-09-19
DK155161C (en) 1989-07-03

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