DK155161B - PROTECTION PLATE, ASSEMBLY FOR A FOUNDATION OR A GROUND FLOOR - Google Patents

PROTECTION PLATE, ASSEMBLY FOR A FOUNDATION OR A GROUND FLOOR Download PDF

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Publication number
DK155161B
DK155161B DK497082A DK497082A DK155161B DK 155161 B DK155161 B DK 155161B DK 497082 A DK497082 A DK 497082A DK 497082 A DK497082 A DK 497082A DK 155161 B DK155161 B DK 155161B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
plate
sheet
protective plate
foundation
floor
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DK497082A
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Danish (da)
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DK155161C (en
DK497082A (en
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Jon Bergsland
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Platon As
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

Protective sheet, in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground, said sheet (1) being made of a relatively stiff plastics material. A large number of spaced knobs (2) protrude from one side (1A) of the sheet, whereby the other side (1B) obtains a corresponding number of recesses (2A). The knobs (2) have a centrally disposed crater-like portion (3), the narrowest end (3A) of which is flush with the other side (1B) of the sheet. Between adjacent recesses (2A) there is arranged an open channel (4) provided through forming such that on the said one side of the sheet there appears a corresponding ridge between the knobs. Externally of the other side of the sheet there may be arranged a filtrating canvas co-acting with said channels (4).

Description

iin

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Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en beskyttelsesplade, især til en grundmur eller et gulv og af den i krav l's indledning angivne art.The present invention relates to a protective plate, particularly to a foundation wall or floor, and of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1.

^ De kendte såkaldte grundmursplader anvendes i dag i udstrakt brug som en beklædning af grundmuren, før fyldmasser fyldes ind dertil. Hvor adgangen til drænerende fyldmasser er dår^ lig, vil det ofte være et udpræget ønske at sikre, at yand-trykket mod grundmuren bliver· .mindst mulig. Ved de kendte grundmurpiader med knaster er en sådan ekstradrænering ikke altid lige nem at tilvejebringe. Videre kan det i enkelte tilfælde være ønskeligt, at lade grundmurspladen have knaster, som ikke så let giyer efter for ydre kræfter fra f.eks. fyldmassen. I den seneste tid er det også bleyet almindeligt 15 at anyeride disse grundmursplader søm diffusionsspærrer for gulv på grund. Imidlertid er det ved de kendte løsninger nødvendigt at anbringe gulvet med afstand fra fugtspærreren, således at der bliver tilstrækkelig udluftning eller dræne-ring under gulvet. Dette er særlig vigtigt i de tilfælde, 20 hyor der anvendes et gulv af f.eks. spånplader.^ The known so-called foundation wall plates are used today extensively as a lining of the foundation wall, before filling materials are filled into it. Where access to drainage fillers is poor, it will often be a clear wish to ensure that the yand pressure against the foundation wall is as low as possible. In the known basic mortars with cams, such extra drainage is not always easy to provide. Furthermore, in some cases it may be desirable to have the base wall plate which has not so easily yields to external forces from e.g. filling mass. Lately, it has also become common practice to anyeride these foundation wall seam diffusion barriers for floor due. However, in the known solutions, it is necessary to position the floor at a distance from the moisture barrier, so that there is sufficient venting or drainage under the floor. This is especially important in the case where 20 floors are used, for example, a floor. chipboard.

Fra tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.321.341 kendes en tætningsbane bestående af en tæt ubrudt folie og en folie med dræneringshuller, hvilke to folier holdes i afstand fra 25 hinanden ved hjælp af på den første folie formede nopper, der enten er svejset eller klæbet til den anden folie. Det tætte folie består fortrinsvis af plast, f.eks. polyvinyl-chlorid. Eventuelt kan materialet være polyethylen. Når jordtrykket virker mod en sådan folie vil denne lægge sig 30 tæt ind imod grundmuren, hvorved der ikke tilvejebringes nogen som helst form for luftspalte mellem grundmuren og folien, således at folien dermed virker omtrent som en diffusionsspærre» En sådan teknik svarer nærmest til tidligere løsninger, hvor man smurte en tjærebelægning på grundmurene.German publication specification No. 2,321,341 discloses a sealing web consisting of a dense unbroken foil and a film with drainage holes, which two foils are spaced apart by means of pistons formed on the first foil either welded or adhered to it. other foil. The dense film preferably consists of plastic, e.g. polyvinyl chloride. Optionally, the material may be polyethylene. When the soil pressure acts against such a foil, it will settle tightly against the foundation wall, thereby providing no air gap between the foundation wall and the foil so that the foil thus acts roughly like a diffusion barrier. , where a tar coating was applied to the foundation walls.

35 Den i tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.321.341 beskrevne dobbeltbanes tætte folie vil virke på samme måde som en sådan tjærebelægning og medføre kondenseringsproblemer i væggen 235 The double film dense film described in German Publication No. 2,321,341 will act in the same manner as such tar coating and cause condensation problems in the wall 2

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på grund af, at fugtighedstransporten fra husets indre gennem den i og for sig diffusionsåbne mur bliver standset på murens yderside.due to the moisture transport from the interior of the housing through the diffusion open wall per se being stopped on the outside of the wall.

5 Den foreliggende opfindelse har således til formål at tilveje bringe en beskyttelsesplade, som anviser en løsning på de anførte mangler og den indledningsvist nævnte beskyttelsesplade er for at tilgodese dette formål ifølge opfindelsen ejendommelig ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav 1 anførte.The object of the present invention is thus to provide a protective plate which provides a solution to the deficiencies stated and the protection plate initially mentioned is for the purpose of this invention according to the invention as characterized in the characterizing part of claim 1.

1010

Herved får man dannet meget kraftige knaster, der effektivt vil hindre, at beskyttelsespladen kanraer til at ligge an mod grundmuren, bortset fra selve knasterne. Derved sikres en effektiv bortledning af eventuel fugtighed fra muren. Knaster-15 nes kraterlignende del vil specielt bevirke en væsentlig afstivning af selve knasten og derved sikre den nødvendige, afstand mellem beskyttelsespladen og grundmursvæggen.This creates very powerful cams that will effectively prevent the protective plate from touching the foundation wall, except for the cams themselves. This ensures an effective drainage of any moisture from the wall. In particular, the crater-like part of the craters will cause a substantial stiffening of the crotch itself, thereby ensuring the necessary distance between the protective plate and the foundation wall.

Anbringes beskyttelsespladen op mod en grundmur og der anbrin-20 ges en fyldemasse af knuste sten eller en anden godt drænerende masse mod pladens anden side, vil den i den kendetegnende del af krav 2 angivne kanal bevirke en drænering langs pladens yderside, hvorved vandtrykket mod pladen reduceres. Benyttes beskyttelsespladen mellem' et på grunden støbt lag og et gulv, 25 vil kanalerne give udluftning mellem gulvpladen og beskyttel sespladen. Også i dette tilfælde medvirker knastens kraterlignende parti til, at knasten ved store punktbelastninger på gulvet bedre modstår disses deformerende kræfter.If the protective plate is placed against a foundation wall and a filling mass of crushed stone or other well-draining mass is applied to the other side of the plate, the channel indicated in the characterizing part of claim 2 will cause a drainage along the outside of the plate, whereby the water pressure against the plate reduced. If the protective plate is used between a grounded layer and a floor, the ducts will provide ventilation between the floor plate and the protective plate. In this case, too, the crater-like part of the cam helps the cam to better withstand their deforming forces at high point loads on the floor.

30 Benyttes beskyttelsespladen mellem en grundmur og en dårlig drænerende masse, f.eks. ler, er det i overensstemmelse med det i krav 31 s kendetegnende del hensigtsmæssigt at dække pladens yderside med en filtreringsmåtte, i hvilke tilfælde kanalerne tjener til at drænere vand, der siver gennem fil-35 treringsmåtten, hvorved det vand, som når et dræneringssystem ved husets sokkel, bliver så rent som muligt.30 Use the protective plate between a foundation wall and a poorly draining mass, e.g. In accordance with the characterizing part of claim 31, it is convenient to cover the exterior of the plate with a filtration mat, in which case the channels serve to drain water which seeps through the filtration mat, whereby the water reaching a drainage system at the shelf of the house will be as clean as possible.

33

DK 155161BDK 155161B

Yderligere karakteristika for opfindelsen fremgår af den efterfølgende beskrivelse under henvisning til tegningen/ hvori 5 fig. 1 viser et udsnit af en beskyttelsesplade ifølge op findelsen, fig. 2 viser snittet II^II i fig. 1, 10 fig. 3 viser snittet i fig. 2 i forbindelse med en filtre ringsdug, fig. 4 viser selve anvendelsen af beskyttelsespladen på en i og for sig kendt måde, 15 fig, 5 viser anvendelse af beskyttelsespladen i forbindelse med en filtreringsdug, og 20 fig. 6 viser anvendelse af beskyttelsespla,den som fugtspær^ re for gulv på grund.Further features of the invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 shows a section of a protective plate according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows the section II-II in FIG. 1, 10 FIG. 3 shows the section in FIG. 2 in connection with a filter cloth; FIG. 4 shows the use of the protective plate itself in a manner known per se, 15 fig. 5 shows the use of the protective plate in connection with a filter cloth, and 20 fig. 6 shows the use of protective sheet, which acts as a moisture barrier for flooring.

X fig. 1 er vist en beskyttelsesplade, f,eks. af forholds·*· vis stift plast, der eyentuelt før anvendelse kan foreligge 25 i rulleform. Som antydet i fig. 2 rager der fra pladens eneX fig. 1, a protective plate is shown, e.g. of relatively rigid plastic, which may be available in roll form before use. As indicated in FIG. 2 protrude from the plate one

side 1A knaster 2 ud, hvilke knaster har et centralt anbragt kraterlignende parti, og hyor bunden af krateret 3A flugter med pladens anden side IB. Mellem 'de ved profileringen af knasterne 2 frembragte fordybninger 2A er der på pladens an-30 den side IB anbragt en åben kanal 4. På pladens ene side 1Aside 1A projectes 2 which has a centrally located crater-like portion and the bottom of the crater 3A aligns with the other side IB of the plate. Between the recesses 2A formed in the profiling of the lugs 2, an open channel 4 is arranged on the other side IB of the plate 30. On one side 1A of the plate

bliver der således en tilsvarende ribbe eller ophøjning.thus a corresponding rib or elevation becomes.

De nævnte kanaler 4 vil for en vertikalt anbragt beskyttelsesplade forløbe mellem naboliggende fordybninger 2A, som 35 er anbragt over hinanden. Imidlertid er der intet til hin der for, at knasterne kan være anbragt på en anden måde end det,der er vist i fig. 1. Således kunne knastejrne i en 4The channels 4 will, for a vertically arranged protective plate, extend between neighboring recesses 2A which are placed one above the other. However, there is nothing to suggest that the lugs may be arranged in a manner other than that shown in FIG. 1. Thus, the camshafts in a 4

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knastrække være forskudt i forhold t±l knasterne i naholig^ gende knastrækker.cantilever shifts are offset relative to the cams in adjacent cantilever rows.

I de tilfælde hyor be skyttel s espladen skal anbringes i et 5 miljø med dårligt drænerende masser, kan det yære en fordel at anbringe en filtr er ingsdug 5 på pladens næynte anden side IB.In cases where the shuttle is to be placed in an environment of poorly draining masses, it may be advantageous to place a filter cloth 5 on the plate's bare other side IB.

I fig. 4 ses en første anvendelsesmåde før heskyttelsespla^ 10 den 1, hvor denne er anbragt på traditionel måde med knasterne vendende mod en grundmur 7, fyIdemasse 6, f.eks, knuste sten eller en anden godt drænerende masse, anbringes mod pladens anden side. Denne drænerende masse kan bevirke et væsentligt tryk mod pladen, byorfor den kraterlignende 15 del af knasten vil bevirke en væsentlig afstivning af selve knasten og sikre den nødvendige afstand mellem beskyttelses-pladen og grundmursvæggen. Kanalen 4 vil desuden bevirke yderligere drænering langs, pladens anden side IB, hvorfor yandtrykket mod pladen reduceres.In FIG. 4, a first application before the protection plate 10 is seen, where it is arranged in a conventional manner with the bosses facing a base wall 7, foundation mass 6, for example, crushed stones or another well-draining mass, placed against the other side of the plate. This drainage mass can exert significant pressure on the slab, because the crater-like part of the slab will cause a substantial stiffening of the slab itself and ensure the necessary distance between the slab and the wall of the foundation. The duct 4 will also cause further drainage along the other side IB of the plate, thus reducing the surface pressure against the plate.

20 I fig. 5 foreligger massen 8 i form af masse med dårlig dræner ingseyne, f.eks. ler eller jordholdig fyldemasse. Det er så ønskeligt at anbringe filtreringsdugen på ydersiden af pladen l's anden side, hvorved vand, som filtreres gennem 25 dugen, undslipper via kanalerne 4.In FIG. 5, the mass 8 is in the form of mass with poor drainage ing, e.g. clay or earthy filler. It is then desirable to place the filtering cloth on the outside of the other side of the plate 1, whereby water which is filtered through the web escapes through the channels 4.

Filtreringsdugen 5 medvirker til at sikre, at kanalerne ikke tætnes af massen 8. I denne forbindelse vil den kraterlignende del 3 af knasten 2 beyirke en yderligere under-30 støttelse af dugen 5 og hindrer, at denne presses ind i fordybningen 2A.The filtration cloth 5 helps to ensure that the channels are not sealed by the pulp 8. In this connection, the crater-like part 3 of the cam 2 will provide additional support for the cloth 5 and prevent it from being pressed into the recess 2A.

I fig. 6 er der vist en beskyttelsesplade 1 beregnet som fugtspærre for et gulv 9, f.eks. et spånpladegulv. Pladen 35 i anbringes f.eks. på et på grunden (ikke vist) støbt lag 10. Kanalerne 4 vil her medvirke til en vis udluftning mellem gulvplade-n 9. og beskyttélsespladen 1,- Endvidere medIn FIG. 6, there is shown a protective plate 1 intended as a moisture barrier for a floor 9, e.g. a chipboard floor. Plate 35 i is placed e.g. on a molded layer (not shown) 10. The ducts 4 will here contribute to a certain vent between the floor plate 9. and the protective plate 1, -

Claims (3)

5 Patentkrav.5 Patent claims. 1. Beskyttelsesplade, især til en grundmur eller et gulv på grund og som omfatter en i det væsentlige plan plade af 10 et hertil egnet forholdsvis stift materiale, f.eks. plast, hvor pladens første side (1A) har et stort antal med mellemrum anbragte fremspring, der udgøres af knaster, der er frembragt ved profilering, og hvor pladens anden side (IB) har et tilsvarende antal fordybninger (2A), der er dannet ved 15 profileringen, kendetegnet ved, at knasterne har et centralt anbragt kraterlignende parti (3), f.eks. med afkortet kegleform, hvis bredeste ende er i ét med knastens øvre del og hvis smalleste ende (3Ά) i det væsentlige flugter med pladens anden side (IB). 20A protective plate, especially for a foundation wall or floor on the ground, comprising a substantially flat plate of 10 a suitable relatively rigid material, e.g. plastics, wherein the first side (1A) of the plate has a large number of spaced projections formed by knobs produced by profiling, and the second side (IB) of the plate has a corresponding number of recesses (2A) formed by 15, characterized in that the bosses have a centrally located crater-like portion (3), e.g. with truncated cone shape, the widest end of which is integral with the upper portion of the cam and whose narrowest end (3Ά) substantially aligns with the other side (IB) of the plate. 20 2. Beskyttelsesplade ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at der mellem naboliggende fordybninger (2A) findes en ved profilering dannet åben kanal (4), således at der på pladens første side (1A) mellem knasterne (2) er en mod-25 svarende, ved kanalens profilering dannet, ribbe, med en mindre højde end knasthøjden.Protective plate according to claim 1, characterized in that there is an open channel (4) formed by profiling between neighboring recesses (2A), so that on the first side of the plate (1A) between the lugs (2) there is a corresponding , formed by channel profiling, ribs, with a smaller height than the cam height. 3. Beskyttelsesplade ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at pladens nævnte anden side (IB) er dækket 30 med en filtreringsmåtte eller dug (5),Protective plate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said second side (IB) is covered with a filtering mat or tablecloth (5),
DK497082A 1981-03-11 1982-11-08 PROTECTION PLATE, ASSEMBLY FOR A FOUNDATION OR A GROUND FLOOR DK155161C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO810837A NO148041C (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 PROTECTIVE PLATE, SPECIAL FOR FOUNDATION OR FLOOR ON GROUND
NO810837 1981-03-11
PCT/NO1982/000011 WO1982003099A1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-03-03 A protective sheet,in particular for a foundation wall or a floor on the ground
NO8200011 1982-03-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK497082A DK497082A (en) 1982-11-08
DK155161B true DK155161B (en) 1989-02-20
DK155161C DK155161C (en) 1989-07-03

Family

ID=19885946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK497082A DK155161C (en) 1981-03-11 1982-11-08 PROTECTION PLATE, ASSEMBLY FOR A FOUNDATION OR A GROUND FLOOR

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0073786B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE9500T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3260762D1 (en)
DK (1) DK155161C (en)
FI (1) FI68441C (en)
NO (1) NO148041C (en)
WO (1) WO1982003099A1 (en)

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US10369739B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2019-08-06 Viconic Sporting Llc Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient assemblies of shock tiles
US9394702B2 (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-07-19 Viconic Sporting Llc Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient anti-slip shock tiles
ES2733817T3 (en) 2014-08-18 2019-12-03 Progress Profiles Spa Under floor for positioning heating elements and floor assembly
US10215423B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2019-02-26 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Method and apparatus for positioning heating elements
USD806911S1 (en) 2015-03-17 2018-01-02 Silcart S.P.A. Floor underlayment
US10859274B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-12-08 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements
US9726383B1 (en) 2016-06-17 2017-08-08 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements
USD971449S1 (en) 2016-04-13 2022-11-29 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Floor underlayment
DE202017101349U1 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-06-12 Werner Schlüter isolation mat
US11585102B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2023-02-21 Viconic Sporting Llc Load distribution and absorption underpayment system
US10982451B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2021-04-20 Viconic Sporting Llc Progressive stage load distribution and absorption underlayment system
USD1036242S1 (en) 2020-04-22 2024-07-23 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Floor underlayment
US10928075B1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-02-23 Mp Global Products, L.L.C. Floor heating system including membranes that are configured to be joined together to house a heating cable, and membrane system including such membranes
US11892176B2 (en) 2020-05-28 2024-02-06 Mp Global Products, L.L.C. Universal membrane configured to be divided to form a base membrane and a cover membrane that is couplable to the base membrane to form an uncoupling membrane for installation between a subfloor and floor tiles
USD1036243S1 (en) 2020-10-09 2024-07-23 Progress Profiles S.P.A. Floor underlayment

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FI823854A0 (en) 1982-11-10
FI68441C (en) 1985-09-10
ATE9500T1 (en) 1984-10-15
NO810837L (en) 1982-09-13
DE3260762D1 (en) 1984-10-25
WO1982003099A1 (en) 1982-09-16
EP0073786A1 (en) 1983-03-16
DK155161C (en) 1989-07-03
FI68441B (en) 1985-05-31
EP0073786B1 (en) 1984-09-19
NO148041B (en) 1983-04-18
FI823854L (en) 1982-11-10
NO148041C (en) 1987-06-10
DK497082A (en) 1982-11-08

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