NO138296B - WASTEWATER PUMP. - Google Patents

WASTEWATER PUMP. Download PDF

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Publication number
NO138296B
NO138296B NO193673A NO193673A NO138296B NO 138296 B NO138296 B NO 138296B NO 193673 A NO193673 A NO 193673A NO 193673 A NO193673 A NO 193673A NO 138296 B NO138296 B NO 138296B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
impeller
recesses
sealing rings
pump
sealing
Prior art date
Application number
NO193673A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO138296C (en
Inventor
Hannu Sarvanne
Original Assignee
Ahlstroem Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ahlstroem Oy filed Critical Ahlstroem Oy
Publication of NO138296B publication Critical patent/NO138296B/en
Publication of NO138296C publication Critical patent/NO138296C/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/16Sealings between pressure and suction sides
    • F04D29/165Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/167Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps of a centrifugal flow wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2261Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
    • F04D29/2288Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for comminuting, mixing or separating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en avløpsvannpumpe med et hus og et i forhold til dette mellom tetningsringer roterbart lagret løpehjul, hvor tetningsringene og løpehjulet har skarpkantede uttagninger for samvirke med hverandre som rive- og skjæreelemen-ter. The present invention relates to a waste water pump with a housing and an impeller rotatably mounted in relation to this between sealing rings, where the sealing rings and the impeller have sharp-edged recesses for cooperation with each other as tearing and cutting elements.

Ved pumping av f.eks. avløpsvann eller avfallsvann fra cellulose-fabrikker foreligger den ulempe at tråder, lange fibre eller pin-ner kiler seg inn i spalten mellom løpehjulet og tetningsringen og forårsaker en altfor stor økning av effektbehovet. Lange fibre og tråder blokerer også pumpen på følgende måte. Det i huset herskende høyere trykk forårsaker i spalten en strømning med hvilken trådenes ender føres med til sugesiden, hvorifra de i strømningsretningen igjen bukter seg gjennom løpehjulet inn i huset og litt efter litt blokerer løpehjulet. When pumping e.g. waste water or waste water from cellulose factories has the disadvantage that threads, long fibers or pins wedge themselves into the gap between the impeller and the sealing ring and cause an excessively large increase in the power requirement. Long fibers and threads also block the pump in the following way. The higher pressure prevailing in the housing causes a flow in the gap with which the ends of the threads are carried along to the suction side, from where in the direction of flow they again bend through the impeller into the housing and little by little block the impeller.

Formålet med nærværende oppfinnelse er å tilveiebringe en enkel anordning for å fjerne dé foran nevnte funksjonsforstyrrelser i en pumpe av dette slag eller i en tilsvarende anordning som omfatter i forhold til hverandre roterende og tettende omkret-ser eller kanter og hvor man søker å hindre at fibre, tråder osv. setter seg fast mellom tetningskantene. Dette formål opp-fylles ved at pumpen ifølge oppfinnelsen har fått de i kravene angitte karakteristiske trekk. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple device for removing the above-mentioned malfunctions in a pump of this type or in a similar device which includes in relation to each other rotating and sealing circumferences or edges and where one seeks to prevent fibers from , threads etc. get stuck between the sealing edges. This purpose is fulfilled by the fact that the pump according to the invention has been given the characteristic features specified in the requirements.

Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere i det efterfølgende i form av noen utførelseseksempler og under henvisning til tegningene, hvor: fig..1 viser et snitt gjennom en avfallsvannpumpe efter linjen B-B i fig. 2, forsynt med riveorgan ifølge oppfinnelsen, The invention will be described in more detail in what follows in the form of some design examples and with reference to the drawings, where: fig..1 shows a section through a waste water pump along the line B-B in fig. 2, provided with a tearing device according to the invention,

fig. 2 viser et snitt efter linjen A-A i fig. 1; og fig. 2 shows a section along the line A-A in fig. 1; and

fig. 3-11 viser forskjellige utførelsesformer av riveorgan i pumpen. fig. 3-11 shows different embodiments of the tear device in the pump.

I fig. 1 er delen 1 tetningsringen i en sentrifugalpumpe og 2 dens løpehjul, som er montert på en roterende aksel 3. Tetningsringen er festet i et hus 8 ved løpehjulets innstrømningsåpning 5. En annen tetningsring 4 er plassert på den motsatte side av løpehjulets innløp.. ,1. tetningsringene og løpehjulets ringfor-mede deler som tilsammen danner spaltene, er det uttatt ett eller flere spor 6 og 7. In fig. 1, the part 1 is the sealing ring in a centrifugal pump and 2 its impeller, which is mounted on a rotating shaft 3. The sealing ring is fixed in a housing 8 at the impeller inflow opening 5. Another sealing ring 4 is located on the opposite side of the impeller inlet.. , 1. the sealing rings and the ring-shaped parts of the impeller which together form the slots, one or more grooves 6 and 7 have been taken out.

Disse spor eller uttagninger 6 og 7 danner, når løpehjulet ro-terer, effektive skjæreorgan som skjærer av alle langstrakte gjenstander som kommer inn i spalten og ellers ville kile seg inn i tetningsspalten og forårsake blokering av denne og for-styrrelser i pumpens funksjonering. For å opprettholde tetnings-virkning mellom tetningsringene og løpehjulet bør sporets aksiale dybde L^ og L 2 (fig. D være mindre enn spaltens aksiale utstrekning L^, dvs. tetningsringens overlapping av løpehjulet (f.eks. ca. 0,8 L). These grooves or recesses 6 and 7 form, when the impeller rotates, effective cutting means that cut off all elongated objects that enter the gap and would otherwise wedge themselves into the sealing gap and cause blockage of this and disturbances in the functioning of the pump. In order to maintain a sealing effect between the sealing rings and the impeller, the axial depth of the groove L^ and L 2 (fig. D) should be smaller than the axial extent of the gap L^, i.e. the overlap of the sealing ring with the impeller (e.g. approx. 0.8 L) .

Sporenes eller uttagningenes 6 resp. 7 bredde kan være den samme i tetningsringen som i løpehjulet, eller breddene kan avvike fra hverandre. Det samme gjelder deres antall. De rivende spor kan også erstattes med rivende vinger (dvs. sporene er så brede at det mellom dem bare blir igjen vingelignende riveorgan). Riveorganene kan også være skråstilt for å øke skjæreeffekten. The slots or the outlets 6 resp. 7 width can be the same in the sealing ring as in the impeller, or the widths can differ from each other. The same applies to their number. The tearing grooves can also be replaced with tearing wings (ie the grooves are so wide that only wing-like tearing means remain between them). The shredders can also be inclined to increase the cutting effect.

I fig. 3 - 11 er vist noen hensiktsmessige utførelser av riveorganene. Fig. 3 viser en såkalt endetetning, hvor riveorganene kan utgjøres enten av spor eller vinger. I utførelsesfor-men ifølge fig. 4 er det fortrinnsvis utformet vinger i løpe-hjulet og i tetningsringen 1 trekantede spor. Fig. 5 viser en dobbeltetningsring, som strekker seg på begge sider av løpe-hjulets kant. Riveorganene er enten spor eller vinger. In fig. 3 - 11 show some appropriate designs of the tearing means. Fig. 3 shows a so-called end seal, where the tearing means can be made up of either grooves or wings. In the embodiment according to fig. 4, there are preferably designed wings in the impeller and triangular grooves in the sealing ring 1. Fig. 5 shows a double sealing ring, which extends on both sides of the edge of the impeller. The tearing organs are either tracks or wings.

I det i fig. 6 viste tilfelle er løpehjulet og tetningsringen forsynt med vinger eller uttagninger anbragt utenfor selve tet-ningen. Fig. 7 viser med bunn forsynte spor utformet i tetningsring og løpehjul. Fig. 8 viser en del av skjærespalten når ri-vesporene er skråstilt for å gjøre skjærevirkningen mere effektiv. Fig. 9 viser et lignende riss som fig. 8 når riveuttagningene er trekantede. Fig. 10 viser et snitt gjennom løpehjulet og tetningsringen når riveorganene utgjøres av radielt skråttstilte uttagninger. Ved utførelsen ifølge fig. 11 er skjærekantene tilveiebragt ved skråstilte hull i tetningsringen, hvilke er fordelt langs ring-ens periferi. In that in fig. In the case shown in 6, the impeller and the sealing ring are provided with wings or recesses placed outside the seal itself. Fig. 7 shows bottomed grooves formed in the sealing ring and impeller. Fig. 8 shows part of the cutting gap when the tear grooves are inclined to make the cutting effect more effective. Fig. 9 shows a similar view as fig. 8 when the rake openings are triangular. Fig. 10 shows a section through the impeller and the sealing ring when the tearing means are constituted by radially inclined recesses. In the embodiment according to fig. 11, the cutting edges are provided by inclined holes in the sealing ring, which are distributed along the ring's periphery.

Utover de på tegningene viste former av riveorganene kan man naturligvis tenke seg flere andre hensiktsmessige utformninger. I tilfelle pumpen eller tilsvarende f.eks. har to tetningsringer, slik som i figur 1, kan man naturligvis utforme riveorgan av forskjellig type i de adskilte tetningsspalter. I samme tetningsring resp. løpehjul kan naturligvis også anvendes organ av forskjellig form for å tilveiebringe en mere mangesidig virkning. Generelt kan konstateres at riveorganenes form velges i overens-stemmelse med anvendelsesformålet, og oppfinnelsen omfatter samt-lige utførelser som faller innenfor rammen av foran beskrevne oppfinnelsestanke. In addition to the shapes of the tearing means shown in the drawings, one can of course think of several other suitable designs. In the event that the pump or similar e.g. has two sealing rings, as in figure 1, one can of course design tearing means of different types in the separated sealing gaps. In the same sealing ring or Impellers can of course also be used as organs of different shapes to provide a more versatile effect. In general, it can be stated that the shape of the tearing means is chosen in accordance with the purpose of use, and the invention includes all embodiments that fall within the framework of the inventive idea described above.

Claims (3)

1. Avløpsvannpumpe med et hus (8) og et i forhold til dette mellom tetningsringer (1, 4) roterbart lagret løpehjul (2), hvor tetningsringene og løpehjulet har skarpkantede uttagninger (6, 7) for samvirke med hverandre som rive- og skjæreelement, karakterisert ved at uttagningenes (6, 7) lengde (L^, I^) er mindre enn tetningsringenes (1, 4) overlapping (L) av løpehjulet (2) og at uttagningene (6) i tetningsringene og uttagningene (7) i løpehjulet åpner seg mot motsatte sider av tetningsspalten og delvis overlapper hverandre.1. Wastewater pump with a housing (8) and an impeller (2) rotatably mounted in relation to this between sealing rings (1, 4), where the sealing rings and the impeller have sharp-edged recesses (6, 7) for cooperating with each other as tearing and cutting elements, characterized in that the length (L^, I^) of the recesses (6, 7) is smaller than the overlap of the sealing rings (1, 4) ( L) of the impeller (2) and that the cutouts (6) in the sealing rings and the cutouts (7) in the impeller open to opposite sides of the sealing gap and partially overlap each other. 2. Pumpe som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at uttagningene (6) i tetningsringene og/eller uttagningene (7) i løpehjulet strekker seg på skrå mot løpehjulets (2) rotasjonsakse.2. Pump as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (6) in the sealing rings and/or the recesses (7) in the impeller extend obliquely towards the axis of rotation of the impeller (2). 3. Pumpe som angitt i krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at uttagningene (6) i tetningsringene eller uttagningene (7) i løpehjulet er så brede at det mellom to inntil-liggende uttagninger bare blir igjen en skjærevinge.3. Pump as specified in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the recesses (6) in the sealing rings or the recesses (7) in the impeller are so wide that only a cutting blade remains between two adjacent recesses.
NO193673A 1972-05-15 1973-05-10 WASTEWATER PUMP. NO138296C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI137572A FI49345C (en) 1972-05-15 1972-05-15 Device for preventing clogging of the sealing gap, especially in a sewage pump or the like.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO138296B true NO138296B (en) 1978-05-02
NO138296C NO138296C (en) 1978-08-09

Family

ID=8505526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO193673A NO138296C (en) 1972-05-15 1973-05-10 WASTEWATER PUMP.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2322772C3 (en)
DK (1) DK133395B (en)
FI (1) FI49345C (en)
FR (1) FR2185275A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1431189A (en)
NO (1) NO138296C (en)
SE (1) SE391008B (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2612910A1 (en) * 1976-03-26 1977-09-29 Albert Blum SEWAGE PUMP
JPS5269002A (en) * 1975-12-04 1977-06-08 Kubota Ltd Pump
DE3124309A1 (en) * 1981-06-20 1983-01-20 Albert 5204 Lohmar Blum "PUMP UNIT"
FI69683C (en) * 1982-02-08 1986-03-10 Ahlstroem Oy CENTRIFUGALPUMP FOER VAETSKOR INNEHAOLLANDE FASTA AEMNEN
FI73796C (en) * 1984-06-06 1987-11-09 Sarlin Ab Oy E Eccentric pair at the impeller in a pump.
SE466766B (en) * 1989-04-27 1992-03-30 Flygt Ab Itt Centrifugal pump intended for pumping of liquids containing solid particles, for example, rags and other long-stretched objects
CN1054418C (en) * 1993-09-25 2000-07-12 Ksb股份公司 Turbo-machine with reduced attrition
DE4431947A1 (en) * 1993-09-25 1995-03-30 Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag Fluid flow engine for particle containing medium - has wall surfaces formed to direct medium flow in regions of higher rotary fluid flow
DE4338931C2 (en) * 1993-11-15 1996-09-05 Wilo Gmbh Non-clogging centrifugal pump
WO2006064691A1 (en) 2004-12-13 2006-06-22 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. High frequency circuit, high frequency circuit components and communication apparatus using the same
DE102007001383A1 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-10 Siemens Ag Centrifugal pump with a rotatably mounted in a housing impeller
EP2348220B1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2015-07-08 Grundfos Management A/S Immersion pump
SE536067C2 (en) 2011-10-06 2013-04-23 Xylem Ip Holdings Llc Pump for pumping liquid containing solids
CN103603823B (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-01-13 广东技术师范学院 A kind of support transmission device of slurry pump impeller
CN104791284A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 江苏大学 Cutting anti-blocking device for enclosed impeller ring of sewage pump
WO2016008008A1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Sykes Group Pty Ltd Cutting part for a pump, pump casing and pump
CN106321510B (en) * 2016-08-31 2020-03-06 泛仕达机电股份有限公司 Backward centrifugal impeller
CN111550433A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-18 江苏大学 Sealing ring with guide vanes in centrifugal pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2322772C3 (en) 1975-09-04
DE2322772A1 (en) 1973-11-29
DK133395C (en) 1976-10-04
FI49345B (en) 1975-01-31
GB1431189A (en) 1976-04-07
NO138296C (en) 1978-08-09
FR2185275A5 (en) 1973-12-28
DK133395B (en) 1976-05-10
DE2322772B2 (en) 1975-01-16
SE391008B (en) 1977-01-31
FI49345C (en) 1975-05-12

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